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  1. Article: Triple-negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) and Its Luminal Androgen Receptor (LAR) Subtype: A Clinicopathologic Review of Cases in a University Hospital in Northwestern Nigeria.

    Liman, A A / Kabir, B / Abubakar, M / Abdullahi, S / Ahmed, S A / Shehu, S M

    Nigerian journal of clinical practice

    2022  Volume 25, Issue 1, Page(s) 97–104

    Abstract: Background: Breast cancer (BC) is a common malignancy; the most frequent in Nigeria. BC characteristically exhibits great biologic diversity. Amongst its variants, the triple-negative subtype is also characterized by heterogeneity (thus making it a ... ...

    Abstract Background: Breast cancer (BC) is a common malignancy; the most frequent in Nigeria. BC characteristically exhibits great biologic diversity. Amongst its variants, the triple-negative subtype is also characterized by heterogeneity (thus making it a study in diversity within diversity) and also by some unique clinicopathologic features including clinical aggressiveness, lack of response to current targeted therapies, and tendency to cluster amongst young premenopausal women especially in populations of women of African ancestry.
    Aims: The objective of this study was to conduct a retrospective clinicopathologic survey of all breast carcinomas to profile the triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) amongst them and illustrate their immunohistochemical pattern of luminal androgen receptors (LARs) expression.
    Patients and methods: All the cases entered into the departmental records as breast carcinomas over the study period were extracted including patients' request cards, hematoxylin and eosin-stained slides, and paraffin-embedded tissue blocks of those diagnosed as triple-negative cancers. These were immunohistochemically stained using a monoclonal antibody for androgen receptor (AR). The whole data were analyzed and presented in tabular formats.
    Results: A total of 660 breast carcinomas of which 89 (13.48%) cases were identified as TNBCs with a mean age of occurrence of 42.89 ± 11.88 years. Most TNBCs (95.5%) were carcinoma no special type and 61.8% had low or intermediate histologic grading. LAR expression was noted in 11.24% of the TNBCs.
    Conclusion: Triple-negative cancer in this study shares some of the known characteristics but also portrays some divergence from the commonly described features.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Biomarkers, Tumor ; Female ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Nigeria ; Receptors, Androgen/genetics ; Retrospective Studies ; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms/epidemiology
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers, Tumor ; Receptors, Androgen
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-06
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1458330-6
    ISSN 1119-3077
    ISSN 1119-3077
    DOI 10.4103/njcp.njcp_437_20
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Histopathologic spectrum of paediatric eye and ocular adnexal tumours: A 10-year review from a referral centre in Nigeria.

    Suleiman, D E / Iliyasu, Y / Ahmed, S A / Liman, A A

    Nigerian journal of clinical practice

    2020  Volume 23, Issue 5, Page(s) 654–659

    Abstract: Background: Tumours of the eye and adnexa demonstrate great histologic variety and constitute a serious threat to vision especially in children.: Aims: The study aims to review the epidemiologic and pathologic characteristics of tumours of the eye ... ...

    Abstract Background: Tumours of the eye and adnexa demonstrate great histologic variety and constitute a serious threat to vision especially in children.
    Aims: The study aims to review the epidemiologic and pathologic characteristics of tumours of the eye and ocular adnexa in the paediatric age group (0-14 years).
    Methods: All the cases entered into the departmental records as tumours of the eye and ocular adnexa over a 10-year period in the age group 0-14 years were extracted. The patients' request cards with all relevant Haematoxylin & Eosin (H & E)-stained histology slides were retrieved. All the slides were reviewed and the cases were classified in accordance with the 4
    Results: A total of 104 tumours of the eye and ocular adnexae were diagnosed in the paediatric age group, accounting for 40.5% of all eye and ocular adnexal tumours diagnosed over the study period. The male to female ratio was 1.7:1 and malignant tumours greatly outnumbered benign tumours by a ratio of 5.5:1. Majority (76%) of the tumours occurred in the retina with retinoblastoma representing all the tumours diagnosed in this location. Rhabdomyosarcoma was the most common paediatric orbital tumour accounting for over half (53.8%) of all tumours in the orbit. Tumours of the conjunctiva and the eyelid were infrequent with benign soft tissue tumours (vascular, neural and lipomatous tumours) being the major tumours at these sites.
    Conclusion: Retinoblastoma is the single most common tumour in this age group.
    MeSH term(s) Adenoma ; Adnexal Diseases/epidemiology ; Adnexal Diseases/pathology ; Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Eye Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Eye Neoplasms/pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Nigeria/epidemiology ; Orbital Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Orbital Neoplasms/pathology ; Retinal Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Retinal Neoplasms/pathology ; Retinoblastoma/epidemiology ; Retinoblastoma/pathology ; Retrospective Studies ; Tertiary Care Centers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-05
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1458330-6
    ISSN 1119-3077
    ISSN 1119-3077
    DOI 10.4103/njcp.njcp_389_19
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Multiple symmetric lipomatosis of the male breast: An unusual mimic of gynecomastia.

    Liman, A A / Ahmed, S A / Iliyasu, Y / Abur, P / Abubakar, M

    Nigerian journal of clinical practice

    2020  Volume 23, Issue 5, Page(s) 744–746

    Abstract: Multiple symmetric lipomatosis (MSL) is a very uncommon disease. Its etiopathogenesis is uncertain, although it has been linked to a variety of factors. Its main characteristic is the overgrowth of fat in form of an unencapsulated lesion. Most of the ... ...

    Abstract Multiple symmetric lipomatosis (MSL) is a very uncommon disease. Its etiopathogenesis is uncertain, although it has been linked to a variety of factors. Its main characteristic is the overgrowth of fat in form of an unencapsulated lesion. Most of the cases reported are in the head and neck region. We report a case that occurred in the breasts of a 62-year-old man. A clinical diagnosis of gynecomastia was initially made. Partial mastectomy was done and MSL was reported on histopathologic examination. Our literature search revealed no previous case of MSL in the breast reported from our environment.
    MeSH term(s) Breast Diseases/diagnosis ; Breast Diseases/pathology ; Breast Diseases/surgery ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Humans ; Lipomatosis, Multiple Symmetrical/diagnosis ; Lipomatosis, Multiple Symmetrical/pathology ; Lipomatosis, Multiple Symmetrical/surgery ; Male ; Mastectomy ; Middle Aged
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-04
    Publishing country India
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 1458330-6
    ISSN 1119-3077
    ISSN 1119-3077
    DOI 10.4103/njcp.njcp_562_18
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Tuberculosis of the Breast: An Initial Presentation of the Metabolic Syndrome with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Young Nigerian Woman.

    Adeiza, M A / Yusuf, R / Liman, A A / Abur, P / Bello, F / Abba, A A

    Case reports in infectious diseases

    2016  Volume 2016, Page(s) 5485862

    Abstract: Breast tuberculosis is an uncommon presentation of extra pulmonary tuberculosis. A 40-year-old obese woman presented with a right breast abscess which had failed to heal after surgical drainage. There was no family history of breast disease. Biopsy and ... ...

    Abstract Breast tuberculosis is an uncommon presentation of extra pulmonary tuberculosis. A 40-year-old obese woman presented with a right breast abscess which had failed to heal after surgical drainage. There was no family history of breast disease. Biopsy and histology of the lesion showed chronic granulomatous inflammation with positive stains for acid fast bacilli compatible with tuberculosis. Further evaluation confirmed metabolic syndrome with type 2 diabetes mellitus. She was placed on antituberculosis chemotherapy and appropriate therapy for diabetes mellitus with complete resolution of the lesion. We report this case because of its rarity and to highlight the association between tuberculosis an infectious disease and overnutrition in diabetes mellitus, a noncommunicable disease.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-03-10
    Publishing country Egypt
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2627642-2
    ISSN 2090-6633 ; 2090-6625
    ISSN (online) 2090-6633
    ISSN 2090-6625
    DOI 10.1155/2016/5485862
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Recurrent depressive illness or craniopharyngioma: a diagnostic dilemma.

    Yusuf, A J / Mahmud, M R / Ibinaiye, P O / Liman, A A

    West African journal of medicine

    2013  Volume 32, Issue 2, Page(s) 153–155

    Abstract: Background: Brain tumors have been associated with various psychiatric and neurological manifestations. However in some patients with brain tumors psychiatric symptom might be the only clinical presentation for various lengths of time. As such they ... ...

    Abstract Background: Brain tumors have been associated with various psychiatric and neurological manifestations. However in some patients with brain tumors psychiatric symptom might be the only clinical presentation for various lengths of time. As such they would be treated as straight forward psychiatric disorders.
    Objective: To report a case of craniopharyngioma presenting as recurrent depressive illness in a 42 years old man.
    Methods: Clinical follow up of a patient presenting with recurrent depressive illness till death
    Results: recurrent severe depressive illness in the absence of focal neurological deficit that is unresponsive to anti-depressant might be due to intracranial neoplasm.
    Conclusion: Brain tumors can sometime present as psychiatric disorders and be difficult to detect in the absences of focal neurological deficit and Neuro-imaging studies.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Craniopharyngioma/diagnosis ; Depression/diagnosis ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Fatal Outcome ; Humans ; Male ; Pituitary Neoplasms/diagnosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-04
    Publishing country Nigeria
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1132088-6
    ISSN 0189-160X
    ISSN 0189-160X
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Angiosarcoma of the small intestine.

    Mohammed, A / Aliyu, H O / Liman, A A / Abdullahi, K / Abubakar, N

    Annals of African medicine

    2011  Volume 10, Issue 3, Page(s) 246–248

    Abstract: Primary gastrointestinal angiosarcomas are very rare and those of the small bowel even more rare. We report a case which is the first in the literature from this part of the world. It presented in a 25-year-old woman with multiple dissemination and rapid ...

    Abstract Primary gastrointestinal angiosarcomas are very rare and those of the small bowel even more rare. We report a case which is the first in the literature from this part of the world. It presented in a 25-year-old woman with multiple dissemination and rapid fatality. Diagnosis was based on histological morphology using Hematoxylin and Eosin (H and E) stains, plus reticulin special stain to outline the vascular nature.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Fatal Outcome ; Female ; Hemangiosarcoma/diagnosis ; Hemangiosarcoma/surgery ; Humans ; Intestinal Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Intestinal Neoplasms/surgery ; Intestine, Small/pathology ; Ultrasonography
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-07
    Publishing country India
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2165792-0
    ISSN 0975-5764 ; 1596-3519
    ISSN (online) 0975-5764
    ISSN 1596-3519
    DOI 10.4103/1596-3519.84702
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Reconstruction of the chest wall after excision of a giant malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor.

    Edaigbini, S A / Delia, I Z / Aminu, M B / Ibrahim, A / Samaila, Moa / Abdullahi, K / Liman, A A

    Nigerian journal of clinical practice

    2012  Volume 15, Issue 4, Page(s) 484–486

    Abstract: Primary chest wall tumors are uncommon and constitute 0.2-2% of all tumors. Metastatic tumors and tumors of local extension are more common. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) of the chest wall is even rarer and its incidence on the chest ... ...

    Abstract Primary chest wall tumors are uncommon and constitute 0.2-2% of all tumors. Metastatic tumors and tumors of local extension are more common. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) of the chest wall is even rarer and its incidence on the chest wall not stated in the literature. The incidence in the general population is 0.0001% while the risk is approximately 4600 times higher in patients with type I neurofibromatosis and 3-13% of them will finally develop into MPNST, usually after latent periods of 10-20 years. Clinically, these tumors are aggressive, locally invasive, and highly metastatic. Excision of giant chest wall tumor leaves a defect that is reconstructed using musculocutaneous flaps with or without a mesh. We report the case of a 24-year-old man who presented at the surgical outpatient clinic with 7 months history of persistent left sided chest pain minimally relieved by analgesics, 5 months of cough and worsening dyspnoea, and 3 months history of anterior chest swelling on the left side of the manubrium. Following evaluation and investigations, the tumor was excised and the residual defect closed with methylmetacrylate sandwiched between two prolene meshes and overlaid with both pectoralis major muscles. The histology of the excised mass revealed MPNST He made an uneventful postoperative recovery, but died barely 3 months later from widespread pulmonary metastases. A review of the literature revealed that such tumors hardly ever reach such large-size as in our case.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Nerve Sheath Neoplasms/pathology ; Nerve Sheath Neoplasms/surgery ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures ; Thoracic Neoplasms/pathology ; Thoracic Neoplasms/surgery ; Thoracic Wall ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-10
    Publishing country India
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1458330-6
    ISSN 1119-3077
    ISSN 1119-3077
    DOI 10.4103/1119-3077.104533
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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