Article: Four kinds of capping materials for controlling phosphorus and nitrogen release from contaminated sediment using a static simulation experiment
Frontiers of environmental science & engineering. 2022 Mar., v. 16, no. 3
2022
Abstract: We determined the effects of quartz sand (QS), water treatment plant sludge (WTPS), aluminum-based P-inactivation agent (Al-PIA), and lanthanum-modified bentonite (LMB) thin-layer capping on controlling phosphorus and nitrogen release from the sediment, ... ...
Abstract | We determined the effects of quartz sand (QS), water treatment plant sludge (WTPS), aluminum-based P-inactivation agent (Al-PIA), and lanthanum-modified bentonite (LMB) thin-layer capping on controlling phosphorus and nitrogen release from the sediment, using a static simulation experiment. The sediment in the experiment was sampled from Yundang Lagoon (Xiamen, Fujian Province, China), which is a eutrophic waterbody. The total phosphorus (TP), ammonium nitrogen (NH ₄⁺ -N), and total organic carbon (TOC) levels in the overlying water were measured at regular intervals, and the changes of different P forms in WTPS, Al-PIA, and sediment of each system were analyzed before and after the test. The average TP reduction rates of LMB, Al-PIA, WTPS, and QS were 94.82, 92.14, 86.88, and 10.68%, respectively, when the release strength of sediment TP was 2.26–9.19 mg/(m²·d) and the capping strength of the materials was 2 kg/m². Thin-layer capping of LMB, WTPS, and Al-PIA could effectively control P release from the sediment (P < 0.05). However, thin-layer capping of LMB, Al-PIA, and QS did not significantly reduce the release of ammonium N and organic matter (P > 0.05). Based on our results, LMB, Al-PIA, and WTPS thin-layer capping promoted the migration and transformation of easily released P in sediment. The P adsorbed by WTPS and Al-PIA mainly occurred in the form of NAIP. |
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Keywords | ammonium nitrogen ; bentonite ; eutrophication ; nitrogen ; phosphorus ; quartz ; sand ; sediment contamination ; sludge ; surface water ; total organic carbon ; total phosphorus ; water treatment ; China |
Language | English |
Dates of publication | 2022-03 |
Size | p. 29. |
Publishing place | Higher Education Press |
Document type | Article |
ZDB-ID | 2662203-8 |
ISSN | 2095-221X ; 2095-2201 |
ISSN (online) | 2095-221X |
ISSN | 2095-2201 |
DOI | 10.1007/s11783-021-1463-x |
Database | NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA) |
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