Article ; Online: Efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cells in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a meta-analysis.
2024 Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 48
Abstract: Objective: This meta-analysis and systematic review were conducted to comprehensively evaluate the efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cells in patients with acute ischemic stroke.: Method: We conducted a manual search of electronic databases, ... ...
Abstract | Objective: This meta-analysis and systematic review were conducted to comprehensively evaluate the efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cells in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Method: We conducted a manual search of electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science, with a search deadline set for February 1, 2023. Data analysis was performed using Stata version 15.0. Result: A total of 9 randomized controlled studies were included, involving a total of 316 people, including 159 mesenchymal stem cells and 147 control groups. Results of meta-analysis: Compared to a placebo group, the administration of mesenchymal stem cells resulted in a significant reduction in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores among patients diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke [SMD=-0.99,95% CI (-1.93, -0.05)]. Compared to placebo, barthel index [SMD = 0.48,95% CI (-0.55,1.51)], modified rankin score [SMD = 0.45, 95% CI (1.11, 0.21)], adverse events (RR = 0.68, 95% CI (0.40, 1.17)] the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Based on current studies, mesenchymal stem cell transplantation can ameliorate neurological deficits in patients with ischemic stroke to a certain extent without increasing adverse reactions. However, there was no significant effect on Barthel index and Modified Rankin score. |
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MeSH term(s) | United States ; Humans ; Stroke/drug therapy ; Ischemic Stroke ; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-01-29 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review ; Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2041347-6 |
ISSN | 1471-2377 ; 1471-2377 |
ISSN (online) | 1471-2377 |
ISSN | 1471-2377 |
DOI | 10.1186/s12883-024-03542-1 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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