Article ; Online: IFI44 is an immune evasion biomarker for SARS-CoV-2 and
2022 Volume 13, Page(s) 1013322
Abstract: Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) caused a global pandemic of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). : Methods: The RA dataset (GSE93272) and the : Results: A total of 199 DEGs were extracted from the ... ...
Abstract | Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) caused a global pandemic of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods: The RA dataset (GSE93272) and the Results: A total of 199 DEGs were extracted from the GSE93272 and GSE33341 datasets. KEGG analysis of enrichment pathways were NLR signaling pathway, cell membrane DNA sensing pathway, oxidative phosphorylation, and viral infection. Positive/negative regulation of the immune system, regulation of the interferon-I (IFN-I; IFN-α/β) pathway, and associated pathways of the immunological response to viruses were enriched in GO and ClueGO analyses. PPI network and Cytoscape platform identified the top 10 hub genes: RSAD2, IFIT3, GBP1, RTP4, IFI44, OAS1, IFI44L, ISG15, HERC5, and IFIT5. The pathways are mainly enriched in response to viral and bacterial infection, IFN signaling, and 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3. IFI44, OAS1, IFI44L, ISG15, and HERC5 are the five hub genes shared by RA, COVID-19, and SAB. The pathways are primarily enriched for response to viral and bacterial infections. The TF-hub gene network and miRNA-hub gene network identified YY1 as a key TF and hsa-mir-1-3p and hsa-mir-146a-5p as two important miRNAs related to IFI44. IFI44 was identified as a hub gene by validating GSE17755, GSE55235, and GSE13670. Immune cell infiltration analysis showed a strong positive correlation between activated dendritic cells and IFI44 expression. Conclusions: IFI144 was discovered as a shared biomarker and disease target for RA, COVID-19, and SAB by this study. IFI44 negatively regulates the IFN signaling pathway to promote viral replication and bacterial proliferation and is an important molecular target for SARS-CoV-2 and |
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MeSH term(s) | Antigens ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid/genetics ; Biomarkers ; COVID-19/genetics ; Cholecalciferol ; Cytoskeletal Proteins ; Humans ; Immune Evasion ; Interferons ; MicroRNAs/genetics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Staphylococcal Infections ; Staphylococcus aureus/metabolism |
Chemical Substances | Antigens ; Biomarkers ; Cytoskeletal Proteins ; IFI44 protein, human ; MicroRNAs ; Cholecalciferol (1C6V77QF41) ; Interferons (9008-11-1) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-09-15 |
Publishing country | Switzerland |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2606827-8 |
ISSN | 1664-3224 ; 1664-3224 |
ISSN (online) | 1664-3224 |
ISSN | 1664-3224 |
DOI | 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1013322 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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