Article ; Online: Interpersonal violence and traumatic brain injuries among Native Americans and women.
2015 Volume 29, Issue 5, Page(s) 639–643
Abstract: Objectives: This study aimed to assess the odds of experiencing a traumatic brain injury (TBI) as a result of interpersonal violence (IPV) among Native Americans compared to other races controlling for gender, age, socioeconomic status, rurality and ... ...
Abstract | Objectives: This study aimed to assess the odds of experiencing a traumatic brain injury (TBI) as a result of interpersonal violence (IPV) among Native Americans compared to other races controlling for gender, age, socioeconomic status, rurality and intoxication at the time of the injury. Methods: A secondary data analysis of the Arizona Trauma Database consisting of 18 944 cases of TBI between 2008-2010 throughout the state of Arizona was conducted. There were 312 patients who experienced injuries caused by IPV in the sample. Descriptive statistics, cross-tabulations, bivariate analyses and a logistic regression model were used for analyses. Results: The logistic regression model found that Native Americans (OR = 1.15), patients from the other race category (OR = 1.18), females (OR = 1.35) and those who were insured (OR = 1.26) had higher odds of experiencing a TBI as a result of IPV. Rurality and intoxication were mediators of the correlation between Native American race and TBI as a result of IPV. Conclusions: Native Americans are more likely than Whites and females are more likely than males to experience TBIs as a result of IPV. |
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MeSH term(s) | Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Arizona/epidemiology ; Brain Injuries/epidemiology ; Brain Injuries/ethnology ; Brain Injuries/etiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Domestic Violence/ethnology ; Domestic Violence/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Humans ; Indians, North American/statistics & numerical data ; Infant ; Interpersonal Relations ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Spouse Abuse/ethnology ; Spouse Abuse/statistics & numerical data |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2015 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 639115-1 |
ISSN | 1362-301X ; 0269-9052 |
ISSN (online) | 1362-301X |
ISSN | 0269-9052 |
DOI | 10.3109/02699052.2014.989406 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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