Article: Low expression of RACK1 is associated with metastasis and worse prognosis in cholangiocarcinoma.
2024 Volume 10, Issue 6, Page(s) e27366
Abstract: Background: Cholangiocarcinoma is a poorly prognostic malignant tumor, and the metastatic stage of cancer is not an early stage when diagnosed. Lymph node metastasis is common in the early stage. Ribosomal receptor for activated C-kinase 1 (RACK1) has ... ...
Abstract | Background: Cholangiocarcinoma is a poorly prognostic malignant tumor, and the metastatic stage of cancer is not an early stage when diagnosed. Lymph node metastasis is common in the early stage. Ribosomal receptor for activated C-kinase 1 (RACK1) has found involved in the oncogenesis of various tumors and in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Nevertheless, its role in cholangiocarcinoma remains unknown. Material and methods: The possible correlation between RACK1 and tumor prognosis was analyzed in cholangiocarcinoma patients. The GEO and TCGA databases were used to evaluate the level of Results: The Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated that low expression of RACK1 was associated with poor prognosis and RACK1 was negatively related to lymph node metastasis, which were verified in databases TCGA and GEO; downregulation of RACK1 via RNA interference correlated with changes in the expression of EMT biomarkers and promoted the migration of cholangiocarcinoma cell lines. Conclusion: The protein expression of RACK1 is significantly higher in cholangiocarcinoma tissues than in peritumoral tissues, however, the high RACK1 expression indicates better overall survival and less risk for lymph node metastasis. |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-03-11 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2835763-2 |
ISSN | 2405-8440 |
ISSN | 2405-8440 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27366 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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