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  1. Article ; Online: A robust cooperative localization algorithm based on covariance intersection method for multi-robot systems.

    Wang, Miao / Liu, Qingshan

    PeerJ. Computer science

    2023  Volume 9, Page(s) e1373

    Abstract: Cooperative localization is an arising research problem for multi-robot system, especially for the scenarios that need to reduce the communication load of base stations. This article proposes a novel cooperative localization algorithm, which can achieve ... ...

    Abstract Cooperative localization is an arising research problem for multi-robot system, especially for the scenarios that need to reduce the communication load of base stations. This article proposes a novel cooperative localization algorithm, which can achieve high accuracy localization by using the relative measurements among robots. To address uncertainty in the measuring robots' positions and avoid linearization errors in the extended Kalman filter during the measurement update phase, a particle-based approximation method is proposed. The covariance intersection method is then employed to fuse preliminary estimations from different robots, guaranteeing a minimum upper bound for the fused covariance. Moreover, in order to avoid the negative effect of abnormal measurements, this article adopts the Kullback-Leibler divergence to calculate the distances between different estimations and rejects to fuse the preliminary estimations far from the estimation obtained in the prediction stage. Two simulations are conducted to validate the proposed algorithm. Compared with the other three algorithms, the proposed algorithm can achieve higher localization accuracy and deal with the abnormal measurement.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2376-5992
    ISSN (online) 2376-5992
    DOI 10.7717/peerj-cs.1373
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Predefined-time distributed optimization and anti-disturbance control for nonlinear multi-agent system with neural network estimator: A hierarchical framework.

    Wang, Haitao / Liu, Qingshan / Xu, Chentao

    Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society

    2024  Volume 175, Page(s) 106270

    Abstract: This paper addresses the predefined-time distributed optimization of nonlinear multi-agent system using a hierarchical control approach. Considering unknown nonlinear functions and external disturbances, we propose a two-layer hierarchical control ... ...

    Abstract This paper addresses the predefined-time distributed optimization of nonlinear multi-agent system using a hierarchical control approach. Considering unknown nonlinear functions and external disturbances, we propose a two-layer hierarchical control framework. At the first layer, a predefined-time distributed estimator is employed to produce optimal consensus trajectories. At the second layer, a neural-network-based predefined-time disturbance observer is introduced to estimate the disturbance, with neural networks used to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions. A neural-network-based anti-disturbance sliding mode control mechanism is presented to ensure that the system trajectories can track the optimal trajectories within a predefined time. The feasibility of this hierarchical control framework is verified by utilizing the Lyapunov method. Numerical simulations are conducted separately using models of robotic arms and mobile robots to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 740542-x
    ISSN 1879-2782 ; 0893-6080
    ISSN (online) 1879-2782
    ISSN 0893-6080
    DOI 10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106270
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Cytisine-N-methylene-(5,7,4

    Li, Yongbiao / Fan, Fangcheng / Liu, Qingshan

    European journal of pharmacology

    2024  , Page(s) 176512

    Abstract: Background: A novel compound Cytisine-N-methylene-(5,7,4'-trihydroxy)- isoflavone (LY01) found in the Sophora alopecuroides L is a neuroprotective agent. However, the effect and potential mechanism of LY01 treatment for ischemic stroke (IS) have not ... ...

    Abstract Background: A novel compound Cytisine-N-methylene-(5,7,4'-trihydroxy)- isoflavone (LY01) found in the Sophora alopecuroides L is a neuroprotective agent. However, the effect and potential mechanism of LY01 treatment for ischemic stroke (IS) have not been fully elucidated.
    Aim of the study: The aim of this study is to demonstrate whether LY01 can rescue ischemic stroke-induced brain injury and oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R).
    Results: Our results show that intragastric administration of LY01 improves ischemic stroke behaviors in mice, as demonstrated by neurological score, infarct volume, cerebral water content, rotarod test for activity. Compared with the model group, the ginkgo biloba extract (EGb) and LY01 reversed the neurological score, infarct volume, cerebral water content, rotarod test in model mice. Further analysis showed that the LY01 rescued oxidative stress in the model mice, which was reflected in the increased levels of catalase, superoxide dismutase, total antioxidant capacity and decreased levels of malondialdehyde in the serum of the model mice. Moreover, the expression of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), phosphorylated protein kinase B (p-Akt), Bax, Bcl-2, (p)-tropomysin related kinase B (p-Trkb) was restored and the expression of Bax, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in the brains of the model mice was inhibited through LY01 treatment. In the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) data, after giving LY01, the expression in the brains of model mice was that, IL-10 increased and IL-1β, Bax, Bcl-2 decreased. Furthermore, the results indicated that LY01 improved cell viability, reactive oxygen species content, and mitochondrial membrane potential dissipation induced by OGD/R in primary culture of rat cortical neurons. Bax and caspase-3 activity was upregulated compared to the before after treatment with LY01.
    Conclusions: Our study suggests that LY01 reversed ischemic stroke by reducing oxidative stress and activating the BDNF-TrkB/Akt pathway and exerted a neuroprotective action against OGD/R injury via attenuation, a novel approach was suggested to treat ischemic stroke. Our observations justify the traditional use of LY01 for a treatment of IS in nervous system.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-15
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80121-5
    ISSN 1879-0712 ; 0014-2999
    ISSN (online) 1879-0712
    ISSN 0014-2999
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176512
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Pose-Driven Realistic 2-D Motion Synthesis.

    Xia, Guiyu / Ma, Furong / Liu, Qingshan / Zhang, Du

    IEEE transactions on cybernetics

    2023  Volume 53, Issue 4, Page(s) 2412–2425

    Abstract: A realistic 2-D motion can be treated as a deforming process of an individual appearance texture driven by a sequence of human poses. In this article, we thereby propose to transform the 2-D motion synthesis into a pose conditioned realistic motion image ...

    Abstract A realistic 2-D motion can be treated as a deforming process of an individual appearance texture driven by a sequence of human poses. In this article, we thereby propose to transform the 2-D motion synthesis into a pose conditioned realistic motion image generation task considering the promising performance of pose estimation technology and generative adversarial nets (GANs). However, the problem is that GAN is only suitable to do the region-aligned image translation task while motion synthesis involves a large number of spatial deformations. To avoid this drawback, we design a two-step and multistream network architecture. First, we train a special GAN to generate the body segment images with given poses in step-I. Then in step-II, we input the body segment images as well as the poses into the multistream network so that it only needs to generate the textures in each aligned body region. Besides, we provide a real face as another input of the network to improve the face details of the generated motion image. The synthesized results with realism and sharp details on four training sets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2168-2275
    ISSN (online) 2168-2275
    DOI 10.1109/TCYB.2021.3120010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Evaluation of deep learning methods for early gastric cancer detection using gastroscopic images.

    Su, Xiufeng / Liu, Qingshan / Gao, Xiaozhong / Ma, Liyong

    Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine

    2023  Volume 31, Issue S1, Page(s) 313–322

    Abstract: Background: A timely diagnosis of early gastric cancer (EGC) can greatly reduce the death rate of patients. However, the manual detection of EGC is a costly and low-accuracy task. The artificial intelligence (AI) method based on deep learning is ... ...

    Abstract Background: A timely diagnosis of early gastric cancer (EGC) can greatly reduce the death rate of patients. However, the manual detection of EGC is a costly and low-accuracy task. The artificial intelligence (AI) method based on deep learning is considered as a potential method to detect EGC. AI methods have outperformed endoscopists in EGC detection, especially with the use of the different region convolutional neural network (RCNN) models recently reported. However, no studies compared the performances of different RCNN series models.
    Objective: This study aimed to compare the performances of different RCNN series models for EGC.
    Methods: Three typical RCNN models were used to detect gastric cancer using 3659 gastroscopic images, including 1434 images of EGC: Faster RCNN, Cascade RCNN, and Mask RCNN.
    Results: The models were evaluated in terms of specificity, accuracy, precision, recall, and AP. Fast RCNN, Cascade RCNN, and Mask RCNN had similar accuracy (0.935, 0.938, and 0.935). The specificity of Cascade RCNN was 0.946, which was slightly higher than 0.908 for Faster RCNN and 0.908 for Mask RCNN.
    Conclusion: Faster RCNN and Mask RCNN place more emphasis on positive detection, and Cascade RCNN places more emphasis on negative detection. These methods based on deep learning were conducive to helping in early cancer diagnosis using endoscopic images.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Stomach Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Deep Learning ; Artificial Intelligence ; Gastroscopy ; Neural Networks, Computer ; Early Detection of Cancer/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-05
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1159961-3
    ISSN 1878-7401 ; 0928-7329
    ISSN (online) 1878-7401
    ISSN 0928-7329
    DOI 10.3233/THC-236027
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Distributed deep reinforcement learning based on bi-objective framework for multi-robot formation.

    Li, Jinming / Liu, Qingshan / Chi, Guoyi

    Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society

    2023  Volume 171, Page(s) 61–72

    Abstract: Improving generalization ability in multi-robot formation can reduce repetitive training and calculation. In this paper, we study the multi-robot formation problem with the ability to generalize the target position. Since the generalization ability of ... ...

    Abstract Improving generalization ability in multi-robot formation can reduce repetitive training and calculation. In this paper, we study the multi-robot formation problem with the ability to generalize the target position. Since the generalization ability of neural network is directly proportional to spatial dimension, we adopt the strategy of using different networks to solve different objectives, so that the network learning can focus on the learning of one objective to obtain better performance. In addition, this paper presents a distributed deep reinforcement learning method based on soft actor-critic algorithm for solving multi-robot formation problem. At the same time, the formation evaluation assignment function is designed to adapt to distributed training. Compared with the original algorithm, the improved algorithm can get higher reward cumulative values. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can better maintain the desired formation in the moving process, and the rotation design in the reward function makes the multi-robot system have better flexibility in formation. The comparison of control signal curve shows that the proposed algorithm is more stable. At the end of the experiments, the universality of the proposed algorithm in formation maintenance and formation variations is demonstrated.
    MeSH term(s) Robotics ; Reinforcement, Psychology ; Reward ; Learning ; Algorithms
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 740542-x
    ISSN 1879-2782 ; 0893-6080
    ISSN (online) 1879-2782
    ISSN 0893-6080
    DOI 10.1016/j.neunet.2023.11.063
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Adaptive Multi-View and Temporal Fusing Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimation.

    Shuai, Hui / Wu, Lele / Liu, Qingshan

    IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence

    2023  Volume 45, Issue 4, Page(s) 4122–4135

    Abstract: This article proposes a unified framework dubbed Multi-view and Temporal Fusing Transformer (MTF-Transformer) to adaptively handle varying view numbers and video length without camera calibration in 3D Human Pose Estimation (HPE). It consists of Feature ... ...

    Abstract This article proposes a unified framework dubbed Multi-view and Temporal Fusing Transformer (MTF-Transformer) to adaptively handle varying view numbers and video length without camera calibration in 3D Human Pose Estimation (HPE). It consists of Feature Extractor, Multi-view Fusing Transformer (MFT), and Temporal Fusing Transformer (TFT). Feature Extractor estimates 2D pose from each image and fuses the prediction according to the confidence. It provides pose-focused feature embedding and makes subsequent modules computationally lightweight. MFT fuses the features of a varying number of views with a novel Relative-Attention block. It adaptively measures the implicit relative relationship between each pair of views and reconstructs more informative features. TFT aggregates the features of the whole sequence and predicts 3D pose via a transformer. It adaptively deals with the video of arbitrary length and fully unitizes the temporal information. The migration of transformers enables our model to learn spatial geometry better and preserve robustness for varying application scenarios. We report quantitative and qualitative results on the Human3.6M, TotalCapture, and KTH Multiview Football II. Compared with state-of-the-art methods with camera parameters, MTF-Transformer obtains competitive results and generalizes well to dynamic capture with an arbitrary number of unseen views.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1939-3539
    ISSN (online) 1939-3539
    DOI 10.1109/TPAMI.2022.3188716
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Class-Balanced Modulation for Facial Expression Recognition

    LIU Chengguang, WANG Shanmin, LIU Qingshan

    Jisuanji kexue yu tansuo, Vol 17, Iss 12, Pp 3029-

    2023  Volume 3038

    Abstract: Facial expression recognition (FER) aims at determining the types of facial expressions for given facial images, which has a broad application prospect in psychological diagnosis, human-computer interaction, etc. In practical tasks, various databases ... ...

    Abstract Facial expression recognition (FER) aims at determining the types of facial expressions for given facial images, which has a broad application prospect in psychological diagnosis, human-computer interaction, etc. In practical tasks, various databases tend to have imbalanced data distributions among basic facial expressions. Such an issue has caused imbalanced feature distribution and inconsistent classifier optimization for various facial expressions, seriously affecting the performance of expression recognition models. To solve this issue, this paper proposes a class-balanced modulation mechanism for facial expression recognition (CBM-Net), which attempts to address the imbalanced data distribution problem by modulating the FER model in feature learning and classifier optimization stages. CBM-Net includes two modules of feature modulation and gradient modulation. The feature modulation module struggles to balance feature distributions for all facial expressions by increasing the separability between classes and the tightness within classes in the feature direction. The gradient modulation module uses the statistical information of batch training samples to reversely adjust the optimization gradient of each classifier to ensure that the convergence speed of each classifier is consistent, so that the performance of each classifier can be optimal at the same time. Qualitative and quantitative experiments on four popular datasets show that CBM-Net is effective in class-balanced modulation, and its effect is quite good compared with many advanced methods.
    Keywords facial expression recognition (fer) ; class imbalance ; class balance modulation ; feature modulation ; gradient modulation ; Electronic computers. Computer science ; QA75.5-76.95
    Subject code 004
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Journal of Computer Engineering and Applications Beijing Co., Ltd., Science Press
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: An inertial neural network approach for robust time-of-arrival localization considering clock asynchronization.

    Xu, Chentao / Liu, Qingshan

    Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society

    2021  Volume 146, Page(s) 98–106

    Abstract: This paper presents an inertial neural network to solve the source localization optimization problem with ... ...

    Abstract This paper presents an inertial neural network to solve the source localization optimization problem with l
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Computer Simulation ; Neural Networks, Computer ; Noise
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 740542-x
    ISSN 1879-2782 ; 0893-6080
    ISSN (online) 1879-2782
    ISSN 0893-6080
    DOI 10.1016/j.neunet.2021.11.012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: One-stage posterior transpedicular debridement, hemi-interbody and unilateral-posterior bone grafting, and instrumentation for the treatment of thoracic spinal tuberculosis: a retrospective study.

    Liu, Yan / Liu, Qingshan / Duan, Xuzhou / Wang, Wentao / Pu, Lianjie / Luo, Beier / He, Dawei

    Acta neurochirurgica

    2024  Volume 166, Issue 1, Page(s) 65

    Abstract: Purpose: To investigate the clinical efficacy and feasibility of the surgical treatment of thoracic spinal tuberculosis using one-stage posterior instrumentation, transpedicular debridement, and hemi-interbody and unilateral posterior bone grafting.: ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To investigate the clinical efficacy and feasibility of the surgical treatment of thoracic spinal tuberculosis using one-stage posterior instrumentation, transpedicular debridement, and hemi-interbody and unilateral posterior bone grafting.
    Methods: Fifty-six patients with thoracic spinal tuberculosis who underwent surgery performed by a single surgeon between September 2009 and August 2020 were enrolled in this study. Based on data from the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and Cobb angle before surgery, after surgery, and at the most recent follow-up, clinical effectiveness was assessed using statistical analysis. The variables investigated included operating time, blood loss, complications, neurological function, and hemi-interbody fusion.
    Results: None of the patients experienced significant surgery-associated complications. At the last follow-up, 23 of the 25 patients (92%) with neurological impairment showed improvement. The thoracic kyphotic angle was significantly decreased from 24.1 ± 9.9° to 13.4 ± 8.6° after operation (P < 0.05), and the angle was 14.44 ± 8.8° at final follow-up (P < 0.05). The Visual Analog Scale significantly decreased from 6.7 ± 1.4 preoperatively to 2.3 ± 0.8 postoperatively (P < 0.05) and finally to 1.2 ± 0.7 at the last follow-up (P < 0.05). Bone fusion was confirmed in 56 patients at 3-6 months postoperatively.
    Conclusions: One-stage posterior transpedicular debridement, hemi-interbody and unilateral posterior bone grafting, and instrumentation are effective and feasible treatment methods for thoracic spinal tuberculosis.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Bone Transplantation/methods ; Retrospective Studies ; Tuberculosis, Spinal/diagnostic imaging ; Tuberculosis, Spinal/surgery ; Debridement/methods ; Spinal Fusion/methods ; Thoracic Vertebrae/diagnostic imaging ; Thoracic Vertebrae/surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Lumbar Vertebrae/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-05
    Publishing country Austria
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80010-7
    ISSN 0942-0940 ; 0001-6268
    ISSN (online) 0942-0940
    ISSN 0001-6268
    DOI 10.1007/s00701-024-05966-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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