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Article ; Online: Catalytic hydrolysis of monochlorodifluoromethane over ZnO/ZrO

Zheng, Zhen / Mao, Junhao / Tan, Xiaofang / Jia, Lijuan / Liu, Tiancheng

Environmental science and pollution research international

2024 Volume 31, Issue 13, Page(s) 19348–19362

Abstract: Monochlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22) has been identified as a significant contributor to the depletion of the Earth's ozone layer, garnering considerable attention within the scientific community. Consequently, the investigation of Freon degradation has ... ...

Abstract	Monochlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22) has been identified as a significant contributor to the depletion of the Earth's ozone layer, garnering considerable attention within the scientific community. Consequently, the investigation of Freon degradation has become a central focus of current research efforts. In this study, we opted to employ catalytic hydrolysis as it offers numerous advantages for the degradation of HCFC-22. Specifically, we prepared ZnO/ZrO
MeSH term(s)	Temperature ; Oxides/chemistry ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Zinc Oxide ; Hydrolysis ; Carbon Dioxide ; Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane
Chemical Substances	Oxides ; fluorocarbon 22 (75-45-6) ; Zinc Oxide (SOI2LOH54Z) ; Carbon Dioxide (142M471B3J) ; Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-15
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-024-32265-6
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Article ; Online: Compositional, Structural, and Biomechanical Properties of Three Different Soft Tissue-Hard Tissue Insertions: A Comparative Review.

Liu, Nian / Jiang, Jialing / Liu, Tiancheng / Chen, Haozhe / Jiang, Nan

ACS biomaterials science & engineering

2024 Volume 10, Issue 5, Page(s) 2659–2679

Abstract: Connective tissue attaches to bone across an insertion with spatial gradients in components, microstructure, and biomechanics. Due to regional stress concentrations between two mechanically dissimilar materials, the insertion is vulnerable to mechanical ... ...

Abstract	Connective tissue attaches to bone across an insertion with spatial gradients in components, microstructure, and biomechanics. Due to regional stress concentrations between two mechanically dissimilar materials, the insertion is vulnerable to mechanical damage during joint movements and difficult to repair completely, which remains a significant clinical challenge. Despite interface stress concentrations, the native insertion physiologically functions as the effective load-transfer device between soft tissue and bone. This review summarizes tendon, ligament, and meniscus insertions cross-sectionally, which is novel in this field. Herein, the similarities and differences between the three kinds of insertions in terms of components, microstructure, and biomechanics are compared in great detail. This review begins with describing the basic components existing in the four zones (original soft tissue, uncalcified fibrocartilage, calcified fibrocartilage, and bone) of each kind of insertion, respectively. It then discusses the microstructure constructed from collagen, glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), minerals and others, which provides key support for the biomechanical properties and affects its physiological functions. Finally, the review continues by describing variations in mechanical properties at the millimeter, micrometer, and nanometer scale, which minimize stress concentrations and control stretch at the insertion. In summary, investigating the contrasts between the three has enlightening significance for future directions of repair strategies of insertion diseases and for bioinspired approaches to effective soft-hard interfaces and other tough and robust materials in medicine and engineering.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Biomechanical Phenomena/physiology ; Tendons/physiology ; Tendons/anatomy & histology ; Animals ; Bone and Bones/physiology ; Ligaments/physiology ; Fibrocartilage/physiology ; Fibrocartilage/chemistry ; Fibrocartilage/metabolism ; Collagen/chemistry ; Collagen/metabolism ; Stress, Mechanical
Chemical Substances	Collagen (9007-34-5)
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-05-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comparative Study
ISSN	2373-9878
ISSN (online)	2373-9878
DOI	10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01796
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Article ; Online: Land subsidence analysis along high-speed railway based on EEMD-Prophet method

Qiu Dongwei / Tong Yuci / Wang Yuzheng / Ding Keliang / Liu Tiancheng / Wan Shanshan

Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-

2024 Volume 17

Abstract: Abstract Environmental changes and ground subsidence along railway lines are serious concerns during high-speed railway operations. It is worth noting that AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (ARMA), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and other ... ...

Abstract	Abstract Environmental changes and ground subsidence along railway lines are serious concerns during high-speed railway operations. It is worth noting that AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (ARMA), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and other prediction methods may present limitations when applied to predict InSAR time series results. To address this issue, this study proposes a prediction method that decomposes the nonlinear settlement time series of feature points obtained through InSAR technology using Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD). Subsequently, multiple Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs) are generated, and each IMF is individually predicted using the Prophet forecasting model. Finally, we employ an equal-weight superimposition method to combine the results, resulting in the prediction of the InSAR settlement time series. The predicted values of each component are subsequently weighted equally and combined to derive the final prediction outcome. This paper selects InSAR monitoring data along a high-speed railway in inland China and uses the proposed method and ARMA and Prophet models to carry out comparative experiments. The experimental results show that compared with the ARMA and Prophet models, the method in this paper improves the root mean square error by 58.01% and 32.3%, and increases the mean absolute error by 62.69% and 33.78%, respectively. The predicted settlement values generated by our method exhibit better agreement with the actual InSAR monitoring values.
Keywords	Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
Subject code	518
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Nature Portfolio
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Versatile Protein and Its Subunit Biomolecules for Advanced Rechargeable Batteries.

Wu, Yulun / Li, Huangxu / Liu, Tiancheng / Xu, Ming

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)

2023 Volume 35, Issue 48, Page(s) e2305063

Abstract: Rechargeable batteries are of great significance for alleviating the growing energy crisis by providing efficient and sustainable energy storage solutions. However, the multiple issues associated with the diverse components in a battery system as well as ...

Abstract	Rechargeable batteries are of great significance for alleviating the growing energy crisis by providing efficient and sustainable energy storage solutions. However, the multiple issues associated with the diverse components in a battery system as well as the interphase problems greatly hinder their applications. Proteins and their subunits, peptides, and amino acids, are versatile biomolecules. Functional groups in different amino acids endow these biomolecules with unique properties including self-assembly, ion-conducting, antioxidation, great affinity to exterior species, etc. Besides, protein and its subunit materials can not only work in solid forms but also in liquid forms when dissolved in solutions, making them more versatile to realize materials engineering via diverse approaches. In this review, it is aimed to offer a comprehensive understanding of the properties of proteins and their subunits, and research progress of using these versatile biomolecules to address the engineering issues of various rechargeable batteries, including alkali-ion batteries, lithium-sulfur batteries, metal-air batteries, and flow batteries. The state-of-the-art advances in electrode, electrolyte, separator, binder, catalyst, interphase modification, as well as recycling of rechargeable batteries are involved, and the impacts of biomolecules on electrochemical properties are particularly emphasized. Finally, perspectives on this interesting field are also provided.
MeSH term(s)	Amino Acids ; Antioxidants ; Electric Power Supplies ; Electrodes ; Engineering
Chemical Substances	Amino Acids ; Antioxidants
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-16
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	1474949-X
ISSN	1521-4095 ; 0935-9648
ISSN (online)	1521-4095
ISSN	0935-9648
DOI	10.1002/adma.202305063
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Article ; Online: Study of solidification and stabilization of heavy metals by passivators in heavy metal-contaminated soil

Ye Shenglan / Wang Luyao / Liu Tiancheng

Open Chemistry, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-

2022 Volume 9

Abstract: In this study, the indoor constant temperature culture experiment was used to explore the mutual transformation of different forms of heavy metals. Appropriate types of passivating agents were screened, and the optimal addition amount was determined to ... ...

Abstract	In this study, the indoor constant temperature culture experiment was used to explore the mutual transformation of different forms of heavy metals. Appropriate types of passivating agents were screened, and the optimal addition amount was determined to realize the solidification and stabilization of heavy metals. The results showed that the dissolved copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and lead (Pb) contents of the zeolite-treated soil decreased to the lowest. They were 219, 819, and 40 g/kg, respectively, which were 31.2, 6.5, and 38.5% lower than no passivating agent added (the control); the dissolved Cu, Zn, and Pb content gradually increased with the extension of time; 5% zeolite (Z4) treatment had the highest average content of Cu, Zn, and Pb in the residue state, respectively, 24, 48, and 19 mg/kg; and at the end of the test, the residual Zn content of Z4 treatment reached 50 mg/kg, which was 72.4% higher than that of the control. A comprehensive analysis of the changes in the dissolved state of the four heavy metals in the soil shows that Cu, Zn, cadmium (Cd), and Pb treated with zeolite have the best effect, followed by sepiolite, and finally palygorskite. Therefore, 5% zeolite can be used for the passivation restoration of heavy metals Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb in the soil.
Keywords	heavy metals ; contaminated soils ; solidification and stabilization ; passivators ; constant temperature culture ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
Subject code	630
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	De Gruyter
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Effects of organic fertilizers on growth characteristics and fruit quality in Pear-jujube in the Loess Plateau.

Ye, Shenglan / Peng, Biao / Liu, Tiancheng

Scientific reports

2022 Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 13372

Abstract: The ecological environment of the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi is fragile and the soil fertility is low. As a result, the yield and quality of Pear-jujube which constitute one of the dominant economic forests in this ... ...

Abstract	The ecological environment of the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi is fragile and the soil fertility is low. As a result, the yield and quality of Pear-jujube which constitute one of the dominant economic forests in this region, have been severely restricted. At present, the scientific application of fertilizer is important for comprehensively improving the quality of fruit trees, and for devising the optimal management of fruit trees. In particular, the application of organic fertilizers plays an important role in improving soil and improving fruit quality. In this experiment, a field study was conducted to understand the effects of different organic fertilizer applications on physiological growth, photosynthetic characteristics, reproductive growth and nutritional quality of Pear-jujube in the Loess Plateau. The results showed that organic fertilizer significantly promoted the physiological growth of Pear-jujube. The Pear-jujube bearing branch and leaf area under the soybean cake fertilizer (SC) treatment were 20.17 cm and 1246 mm
MeSH term(s)	Agriculture/methods ; Animals ; China ; Chlorophyll ; Fertilizers ; Flavonoids ; Forests ; Fruit ; Nitrogen ; Pyrus ; Sheep ; Soil ; Water ; Ziziphus
Chemical Substances	Fertilizers ; Flavonoids ; Soil ; Water (059QF0KO0R) ; Chlorophyll (1406-65-1) ; Nitrogen (N762921K75)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-04
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-022-17342-5
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Article ; Online: Effects of organic fertilizer on water use, photosynthetic characteristics, and fruit quality of pear jujube in northern Shaanxi

Ye Shenglan / Liu Tiancheng / Niu Yan

Open Chemistry, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 537-

2020 Volume 545

Abstract: This experiment is based on the 7-year-old dwarf and densely planted pear jujube in northern Shaanxi. The effects of applying organic fertilizer on water use, photosynthetic characteristics, and fruit quality of pear jujube are studied. The test has been ...

Abstract	This experiment is based on the 7-year-old dwarf and densely planted pear jujube in northern Shaanxi. The effects of applying organic fertilizer on water use, photosynthetic characteristics, and fruit quality of pear jujube are studied. The test has been carried out for two consecutive years. The results showed that fertilization treatments could promote soil moisture retention and utilization. Compared with the control (CK) in 2011, the average soil water content (SWC) of soybean cake fertilizer (SC) and sheep manure (SM) increased by 3.69 and 3.18 percentage points, respectively. The effect of SC on chlorophyll content was most significant. Fertilization can effectively improve the canopy structure of pear jujube. The transmittance of SC and SM decreased by 20.20% and 17.38%, respectively, in 2012. The gap scores were opposite to the leaf area index (LAI). Continuous application of organic fertilizer can significantly increase the net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of pear jujube. The instantaneous water use efficiency of chemical fertilizer (CF), SC, SM, and biogas fertilizer (BM) increased by 0.44, 1.33, 0.96, and 0.61 percentage points, respectively. Organic fertilizer effectively increased the fruit setting rate, yield, and quality of fruits. After fertilization for two consecutive years, the quality of pear jujube fruit improved significantly. It indicated that long-term fertilization could effectively promote the growth and development, increase yield, and significantly improve the fruit quality of pear jujube in the loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi. The effect of soybean cake fertilizer was the most significant.
Keywords	pear jujube ; soybean cake fertilizer ; water use efficiency ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
Subject code	550
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	De Gruyter
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Reducing the Core Losses of Fe-Si-B Amorphous Alloy Ribbons by High Cooling Rate Planar Flow Casting.

Li, Deren / Wang, Wenjun / Liu, Tiancheng / Li, Lijun / Lu, Zhichao

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

2022 Volume 15, Issue 3

Abstract: In the planar flow casting (PFC) process, the cooling rate significantly affects the structure and properties of a cast ribbon. The influence of the thermal conductivity of the cooling wheel substrate on cooling rate was simulated by a numerical method, ... ...

Abstract	In the planar flow casting (PFC) process, the cooling rate significantly affects the structure and properties of a cast ribbon. The influence of the thermal conductivity of the cooling wheel substrate on cooling rate was simulated by a numerical method, and it is shown that a higher thermal conductivity of the cooling wheel substrate leads to a higher cooling rate in the PFC process. Two copper-beryllium (Cu-2Be) rings with thermal conductivities of 175.3 W/m·K and 206.5 W/m·K were manufactured and installed onto a wheel core as the substrate of the cooling wheel. The effects of cooling rate on the soft magnetic properties of Fe-Si-B amorphous ribbons were investigated by pragmatic ribbon casting. The results show that the increment in the thermal conductivity of the cooling wheel substrate from 175.3 W/m·K to 206.5 W/m·K lowered the coercive force of amorphous ribbon from 2.48 A/m to 1.92 A/m and reduced the core losses at 1.4 T and 50 Hz by up to 22.1%.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-25
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2487261-1
ISSN	1996-1944
ISSN	1996-1944
DOI	10.3390/ma15030894
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Article: Formaldehyde Oxidation of Ce

Yang, Zonglin / Qin, Gaoyuan / Tang, Ruijiu / Jia, Lijuan / Wang, Fang / Liu, Tiancheng

Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)

2023 Volume 13, Issue 14

Abstract: ... ...

Abstract	Ce
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-14
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2662255-5
ISSN	2079-4991
ISSN	2079-4991
DOI	10.3390/nano13142074
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Article: HE4 Serum Levels are Associated with Poor Prognosis in Patients with Acute Heart Failure Combined with Chronic Kidney Disease.

Tang, Yi / Hu, Zhengqi / Liu, Zhibin / Peng, Siling / Liu, Tiancheng / Xiao, Yaoyuan / Peng, Jianqiang / Pan, Hongwei / Zheng, Zhaofen / He, Jin

International journal of general medicine

2024 Volume 17, Page(s) 1273–1280

Abstract: Purpose: The levels of human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) is associated not only with the prognosis of patients with acute heart failure (AHF), but also with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Our study aims to understand the prediction value of HE4 on ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: The levels of human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) is associated not only with the prognosis of patients with acute heart failure (AHF), but also with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Our study aims to understand the prediction value of HE4 on prognosis in patients with AHF combined with CKD. Patients and methods: This study prospectively enrolled patients diagnosed with AHF combined with CKD at the Department of Cardiology of Hunan Provincial People's Hospital from March 2019 to December 2022. Serum levels of HE4 were measured using a chemiluminescence microparticle immunoassay. The endpoint events included heart failure readmission and cardiovascular death. Results: A total of 130 patients with AHF combined with CKD were included in the stud. The median age is 73 years (interquartile range: 65-79 years). Among the patients, 94 experienced the endpoint events. The multivariable Cox analysis reveals that LnHE4 (HR=2.280, 95% CI 1.300-3.998, Conclusion: HE4 is an independent predictor of heart failure readmission and cardiovascular death in patients with AHF combined with CKD.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-02
Publishing country	New Zealand
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2452220-X
ISSN	1178-7074
ISSN	1178-7074
DOI	10.2147/IJGM.S444680
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