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  1. Article ; Online: Evaluative judgement in practice education: How does the ability to judge the quality of work impact placement performance?

    Nicola-Richmond, Kelli / Ward, Natalie / Logan, Sally / Lyons, Nikki / Ajjawi, Rola

    Australian occupational therapy journal

    2024  Volume 71, Issue 2, Page(s) 291–301

    Abstract: Introduction: Occupational therapy students need to be ready to work autonomously in a range of environments as soon as they complete their degree. Practice education experiences are considered key to students developing the competencies that autonomous ...

    Abstract Introduction: Occupational therapy students need to be ready to work autonomously in a range of environments as soon as they complete their degree. Practice education experiences are considered key to students developing the competencies that autonomous work requires. To function autonomously in practice environments, it is argued that practitioners need to be able to judge the quality of their own work and the work of others. This is referred to as evaluative judgement. However, there is limited empirical literature relating to evaluative judgement and even less exploring the concept within occupational therapy.
    Methods: This study used qualitative methods, seeking to understand the evaluative judgements of clinical practice made by third- and fourth-year occupational therapy students during practice education.
    Results: Twenty-one interviews were conducted with third- (n = 10) and fourth-year occupational therapy students (n = 1), university support staff supporting practice education (n = 4), and practice education supervisors (n = 5) at one Australian university. Practice education grades and documentation were also used as data. Data were analysed thematically, and two themes, each with three sub-themes, were identified: students coming to understand expected standards, with the following sub-themes: students attuning to cues, cues that inform supervisors about students' meeting the standards, and barriers and frustrations to understanding standards; and practising and developing evaluative judgement, with the following sub-themes: making comparisons, acting on feedback, and reflective practice.
    Conclusions: Practice education experiences provide many context-specific opportunities for students to develop their evaluative judgement. Students may be supported to come to know what quality work looks like by offering scaffolded opportunities to develop evaluative judgement in university and practice education settings.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Judgment ; Occupational Therapy/education ; Australia ; Students ; Rehabilitation, Vocational ; Qualitative Research
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-08
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604554-6
    ISSN 1440-1630 ; 0045-0766
    ISSN (online) 1440-1630
    ISSN 0045-0766
    DOI 10.1111/1440-1630.12927
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Correction: Potential reversal of epigenetic age using a diet and lifestyle intervention: a pilot randomized clinical trial.

    Fitzgerald, Kara N / Hodges, Romilly / Hanes, Douglas / Stack, Emily / Cheishvili, David / Szyf, Moshe / Henkel, Janine / Twedt, Melissa W / Giannopoulou, Despina / Herdell, Josette / Logan, Sally / Bradley, Ryan

    Aging

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 5, Page(s) 4943–4945

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Published Erratum
    ISSN 1945-4589
    ISSN (online) 1945-4589
    DOI 10.18632/aging.205700
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Correction for: Potential reversal of epigenetic age using a diet and lifestyle intervention: a pilot randomized clinical trial.

    Fitzgerald, Kara N / Hodges, Romilly / Hanes, Douglas / Stack, Emily / Cheishvili, David / Szyf, Moshe / Henkel, Janine / Twedt, Melissa W / Giannopoulou, Despina / Herdell, Josette / Logan, Sally / Bradley, Ryan

    Aging

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 14, Page(s) 5959

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Published Erratum
    ISSN 1945-4589
    ISSN (online) 1945-4589
    DOI 10.18632/aging.204197
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Potential reversal of epigenetic age using a diet and lifestyle intervention: a pilot randomized clinical trial.

    Fitzgerald, Kara N / Hodges, Romilly / Hanes, Douglas / Stack, Emily / Cheishvili, David / Szyf, Moshe / Henkel, Janine / Twedt, Melissa W / Giannopoulou, Despina / Herdell, Josette / Logan, Sally / Bradley, Ryan

    Aging

    2021  Volume 13, Issue 7, Page(s) 9419–9432

    Abstract: Manipulations to slow biological aging and extend healthspan are of interest given the societal and healthcare costs of our aging population. Herein we report on a randomized controlled clinical trial conducted among 43 healthy adult males between the ... ...

    Abstract Manipulations to slow biological aging and extend healthspan are of interest given the societal and healthcare costs of our aging population. Herein we report on a randomized controlled clinical trial conducted among 43 healthy adult males between the ages of 50-72. The 8-week treatment program included diet, sleep, exercise and relaxation guidance, and supplemental probiotics and phytonutrients. The control group received no intervention. Genome-wide DNA methylation analysis was conducted on saliva samples using the Illumina Methylation Epic Array and DNAmAge was calculated using the online Horvath DNAmAge clock (2013). The diet and lifestyle treatment was associated with a 3.23 years decrease in DNAmAge compared with controls (p=0.018). DNAmAge of those in the treatment group decreased by an average 1.96 years by the end of the program compared to the same individuals at the beginning with a strong trend towards significance (p=0.066). Changes in blood biomarkers were significant for mean serum 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (+15%, p=0.004) and mean triglycerides (-25%, p=0.009). To our knowledge, this is the first randomized controlled study to suggest that specific diet and lifestyle interventions may reverse Horvath DNAmAge (2013) epigenetic aging in healthy adult males. Larger-scale and longer duration clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings, as well as investigation in other human populations.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aging/genetics ; DNA Methylation ; Diet ; Healthy Aging/genetics ; Humans ; Life Style ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pilot Projects ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1945-4589
    ISSN (online) 1945-4589
    DOI 10.18632/aging.202913
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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