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  1. AU="Loizeau, J"
  2. AU="Gentry, Matthew S"
  3. AU="Drury, Lucy S"
  4. AU="Caraman, Irina"

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  1. Artikel ; Online: Medium- and Long-Term Effects of Estrogenic Contaminants on the Middle River Po Fish Community as Reconstructed from a Sediment Core.

    Viganò, Luigi / Loizeau, J-L / Mandich, A / Mascolo, G

    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    2016  Band 71, Heft 4, Seite(n) 454–472

    Abstract: Recent studies showed that endocrine active compounds (EDs) capable to induce fish gonadal histopathologies, plasma vitellogenin and thyroid disruption, are transported by the River Lambro to the River Po, potentially affecting the fish community of the ... ...

    Abstract Recent studies showed that endocrine active compounds (EDs) capable to induce fish gonadal histopathologies, plasma vitellogenin and thyroid disruption, are transported by the River Lambro to the River Po, potentially affecting the fish community of the main Italian river. To assess whether fish relative abundance, composition and health were impaired by the River Lambro, a 3-year survey was undertaken in the main river. Results showed that the tributary supports in the River Po a denser fish community (+43 %), with a higher total biomass (+35 %). The survey also showed niche- and sensitivity-dependent effects, so that three benthopelagic species (bleak, topmouth gudgeon, and bitterling) were, for example, more abundant downstream from the tributary (up to 3.4×), but their sizes were significantly smaller. The present fish community was then compared with that described 30 years before in the same area of the Po River. This comparison highlighted that some fish species have disappeared and many have severely declined. To better evaluate this contrast, a sediment core of the Lambro tributary was analysed for the time trends of natural estrogens (E1, E2, E3), bisphenol A and alkylphenols. The results showed that during the last 50 years the River Lambro has been exposed to high estrogenic activities (16.1 ± 9.3 ng E2 equivalents/g), which inevitably affected also the River Po. In addition, at the time of the previous survey, six species of the main river had skewed sex ratios toward all-female populations, providing evidence that EDs and particularly (xeno)estrogens were already affecting the long-term viability of fish populations. Estrogens thus can be ascribed among the causal factors of fish qualitative and quantitative decline of the River Po, although long-term effects have been likely mitigated by nonconfinement of fish populations and nutrient enrichment.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Endocrine Disruptors/analysis ; Environmental Monitoring ; Estrogens/analysis ; Fishes ; Geologic Sediments/chemistry ; Italy ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis ; Water Pollution, Chemical/statistics & numerical data
    Chemische Substanzen Endocrine Disruptors ; Estrogens ; Water Pollutants, Chemical
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2016-11
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 185986-9
    ISSN 1432-0703 ; 0090-4341
    ISSN (online) 1432-0703
    ISSN 0090-4341
    DOI 10.1007/s00244-016-0315-3
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Making stratigraphy in the Anthropocene: climate change impacts and economic conditions controlling the supply of sediment to Lake Geneva.

    Lane, S N / Bakker, M / Costa, A / Girardclos, S / Loizeau, J-L / Molnar, P / Silva, T / Stutenbecker, L / Schlunegger, F

    Scientific reports

    2019  Band 9, Heft 1, Seite(n) 8904

    Abstract: The Anthropocene has been proposed as a profound, globally synchronous rupture in the history of the Earth System with its current state fundamentally different to that of the Holocene and driven by the geological force of human activity. Here, we show ... ...

    Abstract The Anthropocene has been proposed as a profound, globally synchronous rupture in the history of the Earth System with its current state fundamentally different to that of the Holocene and driven by the geological force of human activity. Here, we show how stratigraphy is being made in a lake that is heavily impacted upon by climate change and human activities. For one of the largest inner-Alpine catchments in the European Alps, we draw attention to how sedimentation rates are a product of non-stationary, reflexive, human actions. In Lake Geneva, we identify both a human-induced climate change (HCC) signature and the effects of a recent economic shock on sediment extraction upon sediment loading to and sedimentation rates in the lake. The HCC signature thus reflects the nature of climate change impacts in this basin, where sediment accumulation rates evolve with climate, but where economic conditions contribute to shifts in the supply of sediment to the lake. Following social theory, we call this glocalization because of the combined importance and inseparability of human impacts across different spatial scales. The nature of human impacts on sediment delivery to the lake mean that the influence of humans is unlikely to be captured in the long-term depositional record.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-07-02
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-019-44914-9
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel: Combined Flow Abstraction and Climate Change Impacts on an Aggrading Alpine River

    Bakker, M. / Costa, A. / Silva, T. A. / Stutenbecker, L. / Girardclos, S. / Loizeau, J.‐L. / Molnar, P. / Schlunegger, F. / Lane, S. N.

    Water resources research. 2018 Jan., v. 54, no. 1

    2018  

    Abstract: Recent climatic warming and associated glacial retreat may have a large impact on sediment release and transfer in Alpine river basins. Concurrently, the sediment transport capacity of many European Alpine streams is affected by hydropower exploitation, ... ...

    Abstract Recent climatic warming and associated glacial retreat may have a large impact on sediment release and transfer in Alpine river basins. Concurrently, the sediment transport capacity of many European Alpine streams is affected by hydropower exploitation, notably where flow is abstracted but the sediment supply downstream is maintained. Here, we investigate the combined effects of climate change and flow abstraction on morphodynamics and sediment transfer in the Borgne River, Switzerland. From photogrammetrically derived historical Digital Elevation Models (DEMs), we find considerable net aggradation of the braided river bed (up to 5 m) since the onset of flow abstraction in 1963. Reaches responded through bed level steepening which was strongest in the upper most reach. Widespread aggradation however did not commence until the onset of glacier retreat in the late 1980s and the dry and warm years of the early 1990s. Upstream flow intake data shows that this aggradation coincided with an increase in sediment supply, although aggradation accounts for no more than 25% of supplied material. The remainder was transferred through the studied reaches. Estimations of bed load transport capacity indicate that flow abstraction reduces transport capacity by 1–2 orders of magnitude. While residual transport rates vary with morphological evolution, they are in the same order of magnitude as the sediment supply rates, which is why significant transport remains. However, the reduction in transport capacity makes the system more sensitive to short‐term (annual) changes in climate‐driven hydrological variability and climate‐induced changes in intake management and sediment delivery rates.
    Schlagwörter bedload ; climatic factors ; glaciation ; glaciers ; research ; rivers ; sediment transport ; sediments ; stream channels ; water ; water power ; Switzerland
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2018-01
    Umfang p. 223-242.
    Erscheinungsort John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    Anmerkung JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 5564-5
    ISSN 1944-7973 ; 0043-1397
    ISSN (online) 1944-7973
    ISSN 0043-1397
    DOI 10.1002/2017WR021775
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Biofilm composition in the Olt River (Romania) reservoirs impacted by a chlor-alkali production plant.

    Dranguet, P / Cosio, C / Le Faucheur, S / Hug Peter, D / Loizeau, J-L / Ungureanu, V-Gh / Slaveykova, V I

    Environmental science. Processes & impacts

    2017  Band 19, Heft 5, Seite(n) 687–695

    Abstract: Freshwater biofilms can be useful indicators of water quality and offer the possibility to assess contaminant effects at the community level. The present field study examines the effects of chlor-alkali plant effluents on the community composition of ... ...

    Abstract Freshwater biofilms can be useful indicators of water quality and offer the possibility to assess contaminant effects at the community level. The present field study examines the effects of chlor-alkali plant effluents on the community composition of biofilms grown in the Olt River (Romania) reservoirs. The relationship between ambient water quality variables and community composition alterations was explored. Amplicon sequencing revealed a significant modification of the composition of microalgal, bacterial and fungal communities in the biofilms collected in the impacted reservoirs in comparison with those living in the uncontaminated control reservoir. The abundance corrected Simpson index showed lower richness and diversity in biofilms collected in the impacted reservoirs than in the control reservoir. The biofilm bacterial communities of the impacted reservoirs were characterized by the contaminant-tolerant Cyanobacteria and Bacteroidetes, whereas microalgal communities were predominantly composed of Bacillariophyta and fungal communities of Lecanoromycetes and Paraglomycetes. A principal component analysis revealed that major contaminants present in the waste water of the chlor-alkali production plant, i.e. Na
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Alkalies/chemistry ; Biodiversity ; Biofilms/drug effects ; Biofilms/growth & development ; Chemical Industry ; Chlorides/chemistry ; Mercury/analysis ; Mercury/toxicity ; Rivers/chemistry ; Rivers/microbiology ; Romania ; Waste Water/analysis ; Waste Water/microbiology ; Waste Water/toxicity ; Water Microbiology ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/toxicity ; Water Quality ; Water Resources
    Chemische Substanzen Alkalies ; Chlorides ; Waste Water ; Water Pollutants, Chemical ; Mercury (FXS1BY2PGL)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-05-24
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2703814-2
    ISSN 2050-7895 ; 2050-7887
    ISSN (online) 2050-7895
    ISSN 2050-7887
    DOI 10.1039/c7em00033b
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel: Biofilm composition in the Olt River (Romania) reservoirs impacted by a chlor-alkali production plant

    Dranguet, P / Cosio, C / Le Faucheur, S / Hug Peter, D / Loizeau, J.-L / Ungureanu, V.-Gh / Slaveykova, V. I

    Environmental science. 2017 May 24, v. 19, no. 5

    2017  

    Abstract: Freshwater biofilms can be useful indicators of water quality and offer the possibility to assess contaminant effects at the community level. The present field study examines the effects of chlor-alkali plant effluents on the community composition of ... ...

    Abstract Freshwater biofilms can be useful indicators of water quality and offer the possibility to assess contaminant effects at the community level. The present field study examines the effects of chlor-alkali plant effluents on the community composition of biofilms grown in the Olt River (Romania) reservoirs. The relationship between ambient water quality variables and community composition alterations was explored. Amplicon sequencing revealed a significant modification of the composition of microalgal, bacterial and fungal communities in the biofilms collected in the impacted reservoirs in comparison with those living in the uncontaminated control reservoir. The abundance corrected Simpson index showed lower richness and diversity in biofilms collected in the impacted reservoirs than in the control reservoir. The biofilm bacterial communities of the impacted reservoirs were characterized by the contaminant-tolerant Cyanobacteria and Bacteroidetes, whereas microalgal communities were predominantly composed of Bacillariophyta and fungal communities of Lecanoromycetes and Paraglomycetes. A principal component analysis revealed that major contaminants present in the waste water of the chlor-alkali production plant, i.e. Na+, Ca2+, Cl− and Hg, were correlated with the alteration of biofilm community composition in the impacted reservoirs. However, the biofilm composition was also influenced by water quality variables such as NO3−, SO42−, DOC and Zn from unknown sources. The results of the present study imply that, even when below the environmental quality standards, typical contaminants of chlor-alkali plant releases may affect biofilm composition and that their impacts on the microbial biodiversity might be currently overlooked.
    Schlagwörter Bacillariophyta ; Bacteroidetes ; Cyanobacteria ; Lecanoromycetes ; ambient water quality ; bacterial communities ; biodiversity ; biofilm ; calcium ; chlorides ; community structure ; effluents ; freshwater ; fungal communities ; mercury ; microalgae ; nitrates ; principal component analysis ; rivers ; sodium ; sulfates ; wastewater ; zinc ; Romania
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2017-0524
    Umfang p. 687-695.
    Erscheinungsort The Royal Society of Chemistry
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 2703814-2
    ISSN 2050-7895 ; 2050-7887
    ISSN (online) 2050-7895
    ISSN 2050-7887
    DOI 10.1039/c7em00033b
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Artikel: Combined Flow Abstraction and Climate Change Impacts on an Aggrading Alpine River

    Bakker, M. / Costa, A. / Silva, T. A. / Stutenbecker, L. / Girardclos, S. / Loizeau, J.-L. / Moinar, P. / Schlunegger, F. / Lane, S. N.

    Water resources research

    2018  Band 54, Heft 1, Seite(n) 223

    Sprache Englisch
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 5564-5
    ISSN 0043-1397
    DOI 10.1002/2017WR021775
    Datenquelle Current Contents Ernährung, Umwelt, Agrar

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Endospore-forming bacteria as an indicator of pollution in sediments of Lake Geneva

    Bueche M. / Sauvain L. / Wunderlin T. / Junier T. / Tercier M. / Loizeau J. -L. / Masson M. / Gascon E. / Junier P.

    E3S Web of Conferences, Vol 1, p

    2013  Band 33011

    Abstract: Treated wastewater and runoff-water is released by the outlet of the sewage treatment plant of Vidy (Lausanne) directly into the Lake of Geneva via a pipe located 300m from the shore. Even if this water is properly treated with modern technologies, we ... ...

    Abstract Treated wastewater and runoff-water is released by the outlet of the sewage treatment plant of Vidy (Lausanne) directly into the Lake of Geneva via a pipe located 300m from the shore. Even if this water is properly treated with modern technologies, we can observe an accumulation of micro pollutants into the sediments, and particularly heavy-metals. The main objective of this project is to investigate how these elevated concentrations of heavy metals affect both abundance and diversity of prokaryotes in the sediments. A special emphasis was given to endospore-forming bacteria, which could use sporulation as a survival strategy to resist in highly contaminated areas. This study could have implications both for understanding the role of endospore-forming bacteria in the environment as well as in terms of improving the bioremediation processes.
    Schlagwörter Endospore-forming bacteria ; Heavy metals ; Metagenomic analysis ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 550
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2013-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag EDP Sciences
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  8. Artikel: Bilateral gait patterns in subjects fitted with a total hip prosthesis.

    Loizeau, J / Allard, P / Duhaime, M / Landjerit, B

    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    1995  Band 76, Heft 6, Seite(n) 552–557

    Abstract: Objectives: The purpose of this report was to determine whether the muscle powers and the mechanical energies developed during the push-off period of the gait cycle of patients having a total hip prosthesis were different from able-bodied subjects as ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: The purpose of this report was to determine whether the muscle powers and the mechanical energies developed during the push-off period of the gait cycle of patients having a total hip prosthesis were different from able-bodied subjects as well as the effect on the nonoperated limb.
    Design: Case control study.
    Setting: All patients where independent and functional.
    Patients: Four patients participated in the study. The indication for surgery was degenerative arthritis of the hip. There was also an able-bodied group.
    Intervention: A Harris-Galante total hip prosthesis was used to restore hip stability and function. The patients were all operated on by the same orthopedic surgeon and had the same type of total hip replacement.
    Main outcome measure: Gait analyses showed that not only the hips of the surgical group were affected but also the knees.
    Results: Peak power did not show any significant difference except for a decrease in the frontal plane of the operated hip power absorption. The operated hip developed 35% and 48% less energy than that of the able-bodied group in the sagittal and frontal planes, respectively. The nonoperated hip was also affected and developed 35% more energy in the sagittal plane than the operated limb but 20% less than that of the able-bodied group. There was a reduction of 47% in the energies developed in the knees of the surgical patient group.
    Conclusion: These results confirmed the presence of some mechanical dysfunction in the nonoperated limb.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Aged ; Analysis of Variance ; Ankle Joint/physiology ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Case-Control Studies ; Gait ; Hip Joint/physiology ; Hip Prosthesis ; Humans ; Knee Joint/physiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Movement ; Muscle, Skeletal/physiology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 1995-06
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80057-0
    ISSN 1532-821X ; 0003-9993
    ISSN (online) 1532-821X
    ISSN 0003-9993
    DOI 10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80510-9
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Buch ; Online: GPU-based optical simulation of the DARWIN detector

    Althueser, L. / Antunović, B. / Aprile, E. / Bajpai, D. / Baudis, L. / Baur, D. / Baxter, A. L. / Bellagamba, L. / Biondi, R. / Biondi, Y. / Bismark, A. / Brown, A. / Budnik, R. / Chauvin, A. / Colijn, A. P. / Cuenca-García, J. J. / D'Andrea, V. / Di Gangi, P. / Dierle, J. /
    Diglio, S. / Doerenkamp, M. / Eitel, K. / Farrell, S. / Ferella, A. D. / Ferrari, C. / Findley, C. / Fischer, H. / Galloway, M. / Girard, F. / Glade-Beucke, R. / Grandi, L. / Guida, M. / Hansmann-Menzemer, S. / Jörg, F. / Jones, L. / Kavrigin, P. / Krauss, L. M. / von Krosigk, B. / Kuger, F. / Landsman, H. / Lang, R. F. / Li, S. / Liang, S. / Lindner, M. / Loizeau, J. / Lombardi, F. / Undagoitia, T. Marrodán / Masbou, J. / Masson, E. / Matias-Lopes, J.

    2022  

    Abstract: Understanding propagation of scintillation light is critical for maximizing the discovery potential of next-generation liquid xenon detectors that use dual-phase time projection chamber technology. This work describes a detailed optical simulation of the ...

    Abstract Understanding propagation of scintillation light is critical for maximizing the discovery potential of next-generation liquid xenon detectors that use dual-phase time projection chamber technology. This work describes a detailed optical simulation of the DARWIN detector implemented using Chroma, a GPU-based photon tracking framework. To evaluate the framework and to explore ways of maximizing efficiency and minimizing the time of light collection, we simulate several variations of the conventional detector design. Results of these selected studies are presented. More generally, we conclude that the approach used in this work allows one to investigate alternative designs faster and in more detail than using conventional Geant4 optical simulations, making it an attractive tool to guide the development of the ultimate liquid xenon observatory.

    Comment: Updated to address the referees' comments, add few more authors. Journal reference added
    Schlagwörter Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ; Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 621
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-03-27
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  10. Artikel: Sediment dynamics in the subaquatic channel of the Rhone delta (Lake Geneva, France/Switzerland)

    Corella, J. P / Arantegui, A / Loizeau, J. L / DelSontro, T / le Dantec, N / Stark, N / Anselmetti, F. S / Girardclos, S

    Aquatic sciences. 2014 June, v. 76, no. Supplement 1

    2014  

    Abstract: With its smaller size, well-known boundary conditions, and the availability of detailed bathymetric data, Lake Geneva’s subaquatic canyon in the Rhone Delta is an excellent analogue to understand sedimentary processes in deep-water submarine channels. A ... ...

    Abstract With its smaller size, well-known boundary conditions, and the availability of detailed bathymetric data, Lake Geneva’s subaquatic canyon in the Rhone Delta is an excellent analogue to understand sedimentary processes in deep-water submarine channels. A multidisciplinary research effort was undertaken to unravel the sediment dynamics in the active canyon. This approach included innovative coring using the Russian MIR submersibles, in situ geotechnical tests, and geophysical, sedimentological, geochemical and radiometric analysis techniques. The canyon floor/levee complex is characterized by a classic turbiditic system with frequent spillover events. Sedimentary evolution in the active canyon is controlled by a complex interplay between erosion and sedimentation processes. In situ profiling of sediment strength in the upper layer was tested using a dynamic penetrometer and suggests that erosion is the governing mechanism in the proximal canyon floor while sedimentation dominates in the levee structure. Sedimentation rates progressively decrease down-channel along the levee structure, with accumulation exceeding 2.6� cm/year in the proximal levee. A decrease in the frequency of turbidites upwards along the canyon wall suggests a progressive confinement of the flow through time. The multi-proxy methodology has also enabled a qualitative slope-stability assessment in the levee structure. The rapid sediment loading, slope undercutting and over-steepening, and increased pore pressure due to high methane concentrations hint at a potential instability of the proximal levees. Furthermore, discrete sandy intervals show very high methane concentrations and low shear strength and thus could correspond to potentially weak layers prone to scarp failures.
    Schlagwörter methane ; pollution load ; sediments ; shear strength ; France ; Lake Geneva ; Switzerland
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2014-06
    Umfang p. 73-87.
    Erscheinungsort Springer-Verlag
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 1464021-1
    ISSN 1420-9055 ; 1015-1621
    ISSN (online) 1420-9055
    ISSN 1015-1621
    DOI 10.1007/s00027-013-0309-4
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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