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Article ; Online: Polarized x-rays constrain the disk-jet geometry in the black hole x-ray binary Cygnus X-1.

Krawczynski, Henric / Muleri, Fabio / Dovčiak, Michal / Veledina, Alexandra / Rodriguez Cavero, Nicole / Svoboda, Jiri / Ingram, Adam / Matt, Giorgio / Garcia, Javier A / Loktev, Vladislav / Negro, Michela / Poutanen, Juri / Kitaguchi, Takao / Podgorný, Jakub / Rankin, John / Zhang, Wenda / Berdyugin, Andrei / Berdyugina, Svetlana V / Bianchi, Stefano /
Blinov, Dmitry / Capitanio, Fiamma / Di Lalla, Niccolò / Draghis, Paul / Fabiani, Sergio / Kagitani, Masato / Kravtsov, Vadim / Kiehlmann, Sebastian / Latronico, Luca / Lutovinov, Alexander A / Mandarakas, Nikos / Marin, Frédéric / Marinucci, Andrea / Miller, Jon M / Mizuno, Tsunefumi / Molkov, Sergey V / Omodei, Nicola / Petrucci, Pierre-Olivier / Ratheesh, Ajay / Sakanoi, Takeshi / Semena, Andrei N / Skalidis, Raphael / Soffitta, Paolo / Tennant, Allyn F / Thalhammer, Phillipp / Tombesi, Francesco / Weisskopf, Martin C / Wilms, Joern / Zhang, Sixuan / Agudo, Iván / Antonelli, Lucio A / Bachetti, Matteo / Baldini, Luca / Baumgartner, Wayne H / Bellazzini, Ronaldo / Bongiorno, Stephen D / Bonino, Raffaella / Brez, Alessandro / Bucciantini, Niccolò / Castellano, Simone / Cavazzuti, Elisabetta / Ciprini, Stefano / Costa, Enrico / De Rosa, Alessandra / Del Monte, Ettore / Di Gesu, Laura / Di Marco, Alessandro / Donnarumma, Immacolata / Doroshenko, Victor / Ehlert, Steven R / Enoto, Teruaki / Evangelista, Yuri / Ferrazzoli, Riccardo / Gunji, Shuichi / Hayashida, Kiyoshi / Heyl, Jeremy / Iwakiri, Wataru / Jorstad, Svetlana G / Karas, Vladimir / Kolodziejczak, Jeffery J / La Monaca, Fabio / Liodakis, Ioannis / Maldera, Simone / Manfreda, Alberto / Marscher, Alan P / Marshall, Herman L / Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki / Ng, Chi-Yung / O'Dell, Stephen L / Oppedisano, Chiara / Papitto, Alessandro / Pavlov, George G / Peirson, Abel L / Perri, Matteo / Pesce-Rollins, Melissa / Pilia, Maura / Possenti, Andrea / Puccetti, Simonetta / Ramsey, Brian D / Romani, Roger W / Sgrò, Carmelo / Slane, Patrick / Spandre, Gloria / Tamagawa, Toru / Tavecchio, Fabrizio / Taverna, Roberto / Tawara, Yuzuru / Thomas, Nicholas E / Trois, Alessio / Tsygankov, Sergey / Turolla, Roberto / Vink, Jacco / Wu, Kinwah / Xie, Fei / Zane, Silvia

Science (New York, N.Y.)

2022  Volume 378, Issue 6620, Page(s) 650–654

Abstract: A black hole x-ray binary (XRB) system forms when gas is stripped from a normal star and accretes onto a black hole, which heats the gas sufficiently to emit x-rays. We report a polarimetric observation of the XRB Cygnus X-1 using the Imaging X-ray ... ...

Abstract A black hole x-ray binary (XRB) system forms when gas is stripped from a normal star and accretes onto a black hole, which heats the gas sufficiently to emit x-rays. We report a polarimetric observation of the XRB Cygnus X-1 using the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer. The electric field position angle aligns with the outflowing jet, indicating that the jet is launched from the inner x-ray-emitting region. The polarization degree is 4.01 ± 0.20% at 2 to 8 kiloelectronvolts, implying that the accretion disk is viewed closer to edge-on than the binary orbit. These observations reveal that hot x-ray-emitting plasma is spatially extended in a plane perpendicular to, not parallel to, the jet axis.
Language English
Publishing date 2022-11-03
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID 128410-1
ISSN 1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
ISSN (online) 1095-9203
ISSN 0036-8075
DOI 10.1126/science.add5399
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