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  1. Article ; Online: What is the appropriate role of minimally invasive vs. open surgery for small adrenocortical cancers?

    Bellantone, Rocco / Lombardi, Celestino P / Raffaelli, Marco

    Current opinion in oncology

    2015  Volume 27, Issue 1, Page(s) 44–49

    Abstract: Purpose of review: The role of endoscopic adrenalectomy for adrenocortical carcinoma is the most controversial and debated points in adrenal surgery. We reviewed the most recent literature on this topic.: Recent findings: From the amount of available ...

    Abstract Purpose of review: The role of endoscopic adrenalectomy for adrenocortical carcinoma is the most controversial and debated points in adrenal surgery. We reviewed the most recent literature on this topic.
    Recent findings: From the amount of available data (even if not conclusive), the following could be extrapolated: first, for patients with apparently localized disease the adrenal gland should be removed en bloc with the entire retroperitoneal fat pad, which also includes some periadrenal lymph nodes, but no extended resection is necessary in absence of involvement of adjacent structures; second, in experienced centers, oncologic outcome for endoscopic adrenalectomy is not inferior to open adrenalectomy when strict selection criteria and the principles of oncologic surgery are respected. When performed by nonexperienced surgeons, endoscopic adrenalectomy may be associated with a higher rate of positive margin and local recurrence; third, patients observed at specialized referral centers receive a more accurate preoperative workup that allows a better operative planning and a more comprehensive postoperative treatment.
    Summary: Although waiting for further more exhaustive studies, we think that for suspected adrenocortical carcinoma, smaller than 8-10 cm and without pre or intraoperative evidence of local invasion, endoscopic adrenalectomy in a referral center seems to be an acceptable option.
    MeSH term(s) Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms/surgery ; Adrenalectomy/methods ; Adrenocortical Carcinoma/surgery ; Endoscopy ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1049384-0
    ISSN 1531-703X ; 1040-8746
    ISSN (online) 1531-703X
    ISSN 1040-8746
    DOI 10.1097/CCO.0000000000000144
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: American Association of Clinical Endocrinology And Associazione Medici Endocrinologi Thyroid Nodule Algorithmic Tool.

    Garber, Jeffrey R / Papini, Enrico / Frasoldati, Andrea / Lupo, Mark A / Harrell, R Mack / Parangi, Sareh / Patkar, Vivek / Baloch, Zubair W / Pessah-Pollack, Rachel / Hegedus, Laszlo / Crescenzi, Anna / Lubitz, Carrie C / Paschke, Ralf / Randolph, Gregory W / Guglielmi, Rinaldo / Lombardi, Celestino P / Gharib, Hossein

    Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets

    2022  Volume 21, Issue 11, Page(s) 2104–2115

    Abstract: Objective: The first edition of the American Association of Clinical Endocrinology/American College of Endocrinology/Associazione Medici Endocrinologi Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Nodules was published in 2006 and updated in ... ...

    Abstract Objective: The first edition of the American Association of Clinical Endocrinology/American College of Endocrinology/Associazione Medici Endocrinologi Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Nodules was published in 2006 and updated in 2010 and 2016. The American Association of Clinical Endocrinology/American College of Endocrinology/Associazione Medici Endocrinologi multidisciplinary thyroid nodules task force was charged with developing a novel interactive electronic algorithmic tool to evaluate thyroid nodules.
    Methods: The Thyroid Nodule App (termed TNAPP) was based on the updated 2016 clinical practice guideline recommendations while incorporating recent scientific evidence and avoiding unnecessary diagnostic procedures and surgical overtreatment. This manuscript describes the algorithmic tool development, its data requirements, and its basis for decision making. It provides links to the web-based algorithmic tool and a tutorial.
    Results: TNAPP and TI-RADS were cross-checked on 95 thyroid nodules with histology-proven diagnoses.
    Conclusion: TNAPP is a novel interactive web-based tool that uses clinical, imaging, cytologic, and molecular marker data to guide clinical decision making to evaluate and manage thyroid nodules. It may be used as a heuristic tool for evaluating and managing patients with thyroid nodules. It can be adapted to create registries for solo practices, large multispecialty delivery systems, regional and national databases, and research consortiums. Prospective studies are underway to validate TNAPP to determine how it compares with other ultrasound-based classification systems and whether it can improve the care of patients with clinically significant thyroid nodules while reducing the substantial burden incurred by those who do not benefit from further evaluation and treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Biopsy, Fine-Needle ; Endocrinology ; Humans ; Prospective Studies ; Retrospective Studies ; Thyroid Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Thyroid Nodule/diagnostic imaging ; Ultrasonography ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-14
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2228325-0
    ISSN 2212-3873 ; 1871-5303
    ISSN (online) 2212-3873
    ISSN 1871-5303
    DOI 10.2174/187153032111211230225617
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Risk factors for local recurrence following lateral neck dissection for papillary thyroid carcinoma.

    Raffaelli, Marco / De Crea, Carmela / Sessa, Luca / Tempera, Serena Elisa / Belluzzi, Amanda / Lombardi, Celestino P / Bellantone, Rocco

    Endocrine

    2018  Volume 63, Issue 2, Page(s) 310–315

    Abstract: Purpose: We aimed to evaluate risk factors for local recurrence following lateral neck dissection (LND) for papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).: Methods: Two hundred and nine patients who underwent therapeutic primary or reoperative LND for PTC were ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: We aimed to evaluate risk factors for local recurrence following lateral neck dissection (LND) for papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).
    Methods: Two hundred and nine patients who underwent therapeutic primary or reoperative LND for PTC were included.
    Results: One hundred eighty-one patients underwent primary LND at our Institution, the remaining 28 were referred for recurrence following LND outside the Institution. Comparing patients who required reoperation for recurrent lateral neck disease with those who did not recur, no significant difference was found concerning sex, tumor size, multifocal disease, extracapsular invasion, histological variant, pT stage (P = NS). At univariate analysis, age, mean number of removed lateral neck nodes at first operation, the extent of initial LND and surgery performed outside the Institution were risk factors for recurrence (P < 0.001).
    Conclusions: Limited LND and surgery performed at non referral Centers were non tumor-related risk factors for recurrence following therapeutic LND for PTC.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Lymph Nodes/pathology ; Lymph Nodes/surgery ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neck Dissection/adverse effects ; Neck Dissection/methods ; Neck Dissection/statistics & numerical data ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/epidemiology ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/etiology ; Neoplasm Staging ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary/epidemiology ; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary/pathology ; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary/surgery ; Thyroid Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Thyroid Neoplasms/pathology ; Thyroid Neoplasms/surgery ; Thyroidectomy/adverse effects ; Thyroidectomy/methods ; Thyroidectomy/statistics & numerical data ; Tumor Burden ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-10-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1194484-5
    ISSN 1559-0100 ; 1355-008X ; 0969-711X
    ISSN (online) 1559-0100
    ISSN 1355-008X ; 0969-711X
    DOI 10.1007/s12020-018-1788-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: American Association of Clinical Endocrinology And Associazione Medici Endocrinologi Thyroid Nodule Algorithmic Tool.

    Garber, Jeffrey R / Papini, Enrico / Frasoldati, Andrea / Lupo, Mark A / Harrell, R Mack / Parangi, Sareh / Patkar, Vivek / Baloch, Zubair W / Pessah-Pollack, Rachel / Hegedus, Laszlo / Crescenzi, Anna / Lubitz, Carrie C / Paschke, Ralf / Randolph, Gregory W / Guglielmi, Rinaldo / Lombardi, Celestino P / Gharib, Hossein

    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists

    2021  Volume 27, Issue 7, Page(s) 649–660

    Abstract: Objective: The first edition of the American Association of Clinical Endocrinology/American College of Endocrinology/Associazione Medici Endocrinologi Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Nodules was published in 2006 and updated in ... ...

    Abstract Objective: The first edition of the American Association of Clinical Endocrinology/American College of Endocrinology/Associazione Medici Endocrinologi Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Nodules was published in 2006 and updated in 2010 and 2016. The American Association of Clinical Endocrinology/American College of Endocrinology/Associazione Medici Endocrinologi multidisciplinary thyroid nodules task force was charged with developing a novel interactive electronic algorithmic tool to evaluate thyroid nodules.
    Methods: The Thyroid Nodule App (termed TNAPP) was based on the updated 2016 clinical practice guideline recommendations while incorporating recent scientific evidence and avoiding unnecessary diagnostic procedures and surgical overtreatment. This manuscript describes the algorithmic tool development, its data requirements, and its basis for decision making. It provides links to the web-based algorithmic tool and a tutorial.
    Results: TNAPP and TI-RADS were cross-checked on 95 thyroid nodules with histology-proven diagnoses.
    Conclusion: TNAPP is a novel interactive web-based tool that uses clinical, imaging, cytologic, and molecular marker data to guide clinical decision making to evaluate and manage thyroid nodules. It may be used as a heuristic tool for evaluating and managing patients with thyroid nodules. It can be adapted to create registries for solo practices, large multispecialty delivery systems, regional and national databases, and research consortiums. Prospective studies are underway to validate TNAPP to determine how it compares with other ultrasound-based classification systems and whether it can improve the care of patients with clinically significant thyroid nodules while reducing the substantial burden incurred by those who do not benefit from further evaluation and treatment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1473503-9
    ISSN 1530-891X
    ISSN 1530-891X
    DOI 10.1016/j.eprac.2021.04.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Ipsilateral Central Neck Dissection Plus Frozen Section Examination Versus Prophylactic Bilateral Central Neck Dissection in cN0 Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.

    Raffaelli, Marco / De Crea, Carmela / Sessa, Luca / Fadda, Guido / Bellantone, Chiara / Lombardi, Celestino P

    Annals of surgical oncology

    2015  Volume 22, Issue 7, Page(s) 2302–2308

    Abstract: Background: Ipsilateral central compartment node dissection (IpsiCCD) can reduce the morbidity of prophylactic bilateral central compartment node dissection (BilCCD) in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) but it carries the risk of contralateral ... ...

    Abstract Background: Ipsilateral central compartment node dissection (IpsiCCD) can reduce the morbidity of prophylactic bilateral central compartment node dissection (BilCCD) in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) but it carries the risk of contralateral metastases being overlooked. Frozen section examination (FSE) of removed ipsilateral nodes has been proposed to intraoperatively assess nodal status. We compared IpsiCCD plus FSE and BilCCD in clinically unifocal and node negative PTC.
    Methods: One hundred patients were prospectively assigned to undergo total thyroidectomy (TT) plus BilCCD or TT plus IpsiCCD. In the IpsiCCD group, removed lymph nodes were sent for FSE. If FSE was positive for metastases, a BilCCD was accomplished.
    Results: The two groups included 50 patients each. Overall, occult lymph node metastases were found in 41 patients-20 in the IpsiCCD group and 21 in the BilCCD group. FSE correctly identified occult node metastases in 13 of 20 pN1a patients in the IpsiCCD group (overall accuracy 86 %). Seven node metastases were not detected at FSE-five were micrometastases (≤2 mm). Six of 13 patients in the IpsiCCD group who underwent BilCCD and 6 of 21 BilCCD pN1a patients had bilateral metastases. More patients in the BilCCD group showed transient hypocalcemia (27/50 vs. 18/50, respectively) [p = NS]. No patient experienced recurrent disease.
    Conclusions: FSE of ipsilateral nodes is accurate in determining nodal status, allowing the extension of the central neck clearance to be reliably modulated. Routine IpsiCCD plus FSE of the ipsilateral nodes could be a valid alternative to prophylactic BilCCD since it allows accurate staging and may reduce morbidity.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Carcinoma, Papillary/pathology ; Carcinoma, Papillary/surgery ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Lymph Node Excision ; Lymph Nodes/pathology ; Lymph Nodes/surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neck Dissection ; Postoperative Complications ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Thyroid Neoplasms/pathology ; Thyroid Neoplasms/surgery ; Thyroidectomy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1200469-8
    ISSN 1534-4681 ; 1068-9265
    ISSN (online) 1534-4681
    ISSN 1068-9265
    DOI 10.1245/s10434-015-4383-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Outcome of adrenalectomy for subclinical hypercortisolism and Cushing syndrome.

    Raffaelli, Marco / De Crea, Carmela / D'Amato, Gerardo / Gallucci, Pierpaolo / Lombardi, Celestino P / Bellantone, Rocco

    Surgery

    2017  Volume 161, Issue 1, Page(s) 264–271

    Abstract: Background: We compared operative and metabolic outcomes in patients with subclinical Cushing syndrome and Cushing syndrome caused by unilateral adrenal lesion, aiming to clarify the role of glucocorticoid replacement treatment in patients with ... ...

    Abstract Background: We compared operative and metabolic outcomes in patients with subclinical Cushing syndrome and Cushing syndrome caused by unilateral adrenal lesion, aiming to clarify the role of glucocorticoid replacement treatment in patients with subclinical Cushing syndrome after adrenalectomy.
    Methods: The medical records of all the patients who underwent unilateral adrenalectomy for subclinical Cushing syndrome or Cushing syndrome were reviewed. Diagnostic criteria for subclinical Cushing syndrome were a pathologic dexamethasone suppression test plus 2 additional criteria.
    Results: Twenty-nine patients with subclinical Cushing syndrome and 50 with Cushing syndrome were identified. No significant difference was found between patients with subclinical Cushing syndrome and Cushing syndrome regarding lesion size, operative time, and hospital stay. Two patients out of 29 with subclinical Cushing syndrome and 3 out of 50 patients with Cushing syndrome experienced Clavien-Dindo grade II complications (P = .87). All the patients required postoperative glucocorticoid replacement that was discontinued within 6 months in 28 of the 29 patients with subclinical Cushing syndrome and in 3 out of 50 Cushing syndrome patients (P < .005). At long-term follow-up, adrenalectomy significantly improved hypertension and diabetes in affected patients, with no differences between subclinical Cushing syndrome and Cushing syndrome. Hypercortisolism was resolved in all the cases.
    Conclusion: Operative and metabolic outcomes of adrenalectomy are similar in subclinical Cushing syndrome and Cushing syndrome. Postoperative glucocorticoid replacement treatment is advisable in all patients with subclinical Cushing syndrome. Prolonged adrenal insufficiency is more frequent in Cushing syndrome patients.
    MeSH term(s) Adrenalectomy/methods ; Adult ; Aged ; Analysis of Variance ; Cohort Studies ; Cushing Syndrome/diagnosis ; Cushing Syndrome/drug therapy ; Cushing Syndrome/surgery ; Databases, Factual ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Glucocorticoids/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Laparoscopy/methods ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Postoperative Care/methods ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Severity of Illness Index ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Glucocorticoids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Evaluation Studies ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 202467-6
    ISSN 1532-7361 ; 0039-6060
    ISSN (online) 1532-7361
    ISSN 0039-6060
    DOI 10.1016/j.surg.2016.07.042
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Video-assisted versus conventional total thyroidectomy and central compartment neck dissection for papillary thyroid carcinoma.

    Lombardi, Celestino P / Raffaelli, Marco / De Crea, Carmela / Sessa, Luca / Rampulla, Valentina / Bellantone, Rocco

    World journal of surgery

    2012  Volume 36, Issue 6, Page(s) 1225–1230

    Abstract: Background: Although video-assisted (VA) thyroidectomy emerged as effective treatment for selected patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), some concerns remain about obtaining adequate central neck node clearance. We compared patients who ... ...

    Abstract Background: Although video-assisted (VA) thyroidectomy emerged as effective treatment for selected patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), some concerns remain about obtaining adequate central neck node clearance. We compared patients who underwent VA and conventional total thyroidectomy (TT) and central compartment dissection (CCD) for PTC.
    Methods: A total of 52 consecutive patients successfully underwent VA-TT and VA-CCD for PTC (VA group) were compared to 52 controls who underwent conventional TT and CCD (C group) for PTC.
    Results: The two groups were matched for age (p = 0.75), sex (p = 0.07), and tumor size (p = 1.0). Operating time (p = 0.23), overall postoperative complications (p = 0.41), pT (p = 0.44), and pN (p = 0.84) were similar in the two groups. The mean number of removed nodes was similar (10.6 ± 4.6 in VA group vs. 12.2 ± 5.6 in C group) (p = 0.11).Mean postoperative serum thyroglobulin (sTg) off levothyroxine (LT4) suppressive treatment was 3.2 ± 5.0 ng/ ml in the VA group and 2.6 ± 7.4 ng/ml in the C-group (P = 0.67). Mean postoperative radioiodine uptake (RAIU) was similar in the two groups (1.5 ± 1.3 vs. 1.7 ± 1.3%) (p = 0.49). When pN1a patients alone were considered, no difference was found between the VA group (21 patients) and the controls (24 patients) concerning the mean number of removed nodes (10.3 ± 4.1 vs. 12.4 ± 5.6) (p = 0.16), the mean sTg off LT4 (4.4 ± 6.0 vs. 1.9 ± 2.7 ng/ml) (p = 0.07) and the mean RAIU (1.9 ± 1.5 vs. 1.7% ± 1.3%) (p = 0.63).
    Conclusions: The results of VA-TT and CCD in selected cases of PTC appear to be comparable to those of conventional surgery. A longer follow-up and larger series are necessary to draw definitive conclusions concerning longterm outcomes.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Carcinoma ; Carcinoma, Papillary ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neck Dissection/methods ; Postoperative Complications ; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary ; Thyroid Neoplasms/surgery ; Thyroidectomy/methods ; Treatment Outcome ; Video-Assisted Surgery ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-02-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Evaluation Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 224043-9
    ISSN 1432-2323 ; 0364-2313
    ISSN (online) 1432-2323
    ISSN 0364-2313
    DOI 10.1007/s00268-012-1439-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Substernal goiters: incidence, surgical approach, and complications in a tertiary care referral center.

    Raffaelli, Marco / De Crea, Carmela / Ronti, Simona / Bellantone, Rocco / Lombardi, Celestino P

    Head & neck

    2011  Volume 33, Issue 10, Page(s) 1420–1425

    Abstract: Background: Surgery is the treatment of choice for substernal goiters, but there are still some controversies on their definition, the surgical approach, and the complications rate. We analyzed our experience in a tertiary care referral center.: ... ...

    Abstract Background: Surgery is the treatment of choice for substernal goiters, but there are still some controversies on their definition, the surgical approach, and the complications rate. We analyzed our experience in a tertiary care referral center.
    Methods: Among a series of 2263 patients who underwent thyroidectomy between 2004 and 2008, 355 patients with substernal goiter were identified. A control group of 355 patients with cervical goiters operated on during the same period was selected. The operative and pathological characteristics and the complications rate of the 2 groups were compared.
    Results: Only 2 patients (0.6%) required an extracervical approach (1 primary intrathoracic goiter and 1 recurrent carcinoma). No significant difference was found in terms of complications between the 2 groups.
    Conclusion: The cervical approach can be safely performed in almost all the patients with substernal goiters. An extracervical procedure has very limited indications. Substernal goiter is not associated with increased complications rate.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; Goiter, Substernal/epidemiology ; Goiter, Substernal/surgery ; Humans ; Incidence ; Length of Stay ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Organ Size ; Postoperative Complications ; Retrospective Studies ; Thyroid Gland/pathology ; Thyroid Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Thyroidectomy/methods ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 645165-2
    ISSN 1097-0347 ; 0148-6403 ; 1043-3074
    ISSN (online) 1097-0347
    ISSN 0148-6403 ; 1043-3074
    DOI 10.1002/hed.21617
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  9. Article ; Online: Diagnostic and prognostic role of HBME-1, galectin-3, and β-catenin in poorly differentiated and anaplastic thyroid carcinomas.

    Rossi, Esther D / Straccia, Patrizia / Palumbo, Marianna / Stigliano, Egidio / Revelli, Luca / Lombardi, Celestino P / Santeusanio, Giuseppe / Pontecorvi, Alfredo / Fadda, Guido

    Applied immunohistochemistry & molecular morphology : AIMM

    2013  Volume 21, Issue 3, Page(s) 237–241

    Abstract: Aim: Thyroid cancer represents the first endocrine malignant neoplasm, accounting for 1% of human malignancy. The majority of which are well-differentiated cancer representing up to 90% of thyroid cancer and pursuing a favorable clinical course. The ... ...

    Abstract Aim: Thyroid cancer represents the first endocrine malignant neoplasm, accounting for 1% of human malignancy. The majority of which are well-differentiated cancer representing up to 90% of thyroid cancer and pursuing a favorable clinical course. The groups of poorly differentiated thyroid cancer (PDC) and anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) have a poor outcome and need a strict clinical surveillance.
    Materials and methods: Thirty-four cases including 23 PDC/insular cancer and 9 ATC were examined for the expression of an immunohistochemical panel made up by HBME-1, galectin-3, and β-catenin and correlated either with histologic prognostic parameters or the overall surveillance.
    Results: HBME-1 and galectin-3 were expressed in 100% of the PDC/insular cases and in none of the ATC cases. The data for β-catenin pointed out an 80% expression (12/15) in the PDCs and only a focal and nonspecific positivity in the ATCs. A β-catenin-positive expression was found in all patients with a worse outcome/death and in the presence of vascular invasion and metastatic disease. All 3 PDC patients with β-catenin negativity are alive, whereas only 41% (5/12) are alive in the β-catenin-positive group.
    Conclusions: Our data set up the idea that PDC represents an intermediate step in the biological process of dedifferentiation of thyroid tumors toward ATC. This shift is underlined by the β-catenin expression, which seems to be related to a worse prognostic behavior. HBME-1 and galectin-3 show a similar pattern in PDC compared with well-differentiated carcinoma, whereas they are not expressed, as well as β-catenin, in anaplastic carcinomas.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics ; Carcinoma/diagnosis ; Carcinoma/genetics ; Carcinoma/pathology ; Cell Dedifferentiation ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; Galectin 3/genetics ; Gene Expression ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prognosis ; Thyroid Carcinoma, Anaplastic ; Thyroid Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Thyroid Neoplasms/genetics ; Thyroid Neoplasms/pathology ; beta Catenin/genetics
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers, Tumor ; CTNNB1 protein, human ; Galectin 3 ; HBME-1 antigen ; beta Catenin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1473273-7
    ISSN 1533-4058 ; 1062-3345 ; 1541-2016
    ISSN (online) 1533-4058
    ISSN 1062-3345 ; 1541-2016
    DOI 10.1097/PAI.0b013e3182688d0f
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Is intraoperative calcitonin monitoring useful to modulate the extension of neck dissection in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma?

    De Crea, Carmela / Raffaelli, Marco / Milano, Valentina / Carrozza, Cinzia / Zuppi, Cecilia / Bellantone, Rocco / Lombardi, Celestino P

    World journal of surgery

    2013  Volume 38, Issue 3, Page(s) 568–575

    Abstract: Background: The extension of the compartment-oriented neck dissection at primary surgery in medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is controversial. Because a <50 % decrease in intraoperative calcitonin levels (IO-CT) after total thyroidectomy plus central ... ...

    Abstract Background: The extension of the compartment-oriented neck dissection at primary surgery in medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is controversial. Because a <50 % decrease in intraoperative calcitonin levels (IO-CT) after total thyroidectomy plus central neck dissection (TT-CND) has been associated with residual disease, IO-CT monitoring has been proposed to predict the completeness of surgery. The goal of the present prospective study was to verify the accuracy of IO-CT monitoring.
    Methods: All patients scheduled for primary surgery for suspected or proven MTC between November 2010 and January 2013 were included. Calcitonin was measured pre-incision (basal level), after tumor manipulation, at the time TT-CND was accomplished (ablation level), 10 and 30 min after ablation. A decrease >50 % with respect to the highest IO-CT level 30 min after ablation was considered predictive of cure.
    Results: Twenty-six patients were included, and IO-CT monitoring identified 18 of 23 cured patients (true negative results) and 2 of 3 patients with persistent disease (true positive result). In 5 patients with normal basal and stimulated postoperative calcitonin levels, a decrease <50 % was observed (false positive results). In one of three patients with persistent disease a >50 % decrease in IO-CT was observed (false negative results). Specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy of IO-CT were 78.2, 66.6, and 76.9 %, respectively.
    Conclusions: Intraoperative calcitonin monitoring is not highly accurate in predicting the completeness of surgical resection. In the present series, relying on IO-CT would result in limited resection in about one third of the patients with residual neck disease and in unnecessary lateral neck dissection in about 20 % of the cured patients.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Biomarkers/blood ; Calcitonin/blood ; Carcinoma, Medullary/blood ; Carcinoma, Medullary/surgery ; Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Monitoring, Intraoperative ; Neck Dissection ; Prospective Studies ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Thyroid Neoplasms/blood ; Thyroid Neoplasms/surgery ; Thyroidectomy ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; Calcitonin (9007-12-9)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-11-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Clinical Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 224043-9
    ISSN 1432-2323 ; 0364-2313
    ISSN (online) 1432-2323
    ISSN 0364-2313
    DOI 10.1007/s00268-013-2328-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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