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  1. Article: Expression Profiles of a Tung Tree Phosphate Transporter cDNA and Structural Characteristics of the Encoded Protein

    Zhou, Junqin / Yuan, Jun / Long, Hongxu / Tan, Xiaofeng

    Cytology and genetics. 2019 Mar., v. 53, no. 2

    2019  

    Abstract: Plant phosphate transporters mediate phosphate acquisition, translocation, and recycling. A Vernicia fordii cDNA encoding a phosphate transporter was cloned using a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and rapid amplification of cDNA ... ...

    Abstract Plant phosphate transporters mediate phosphate acquisition, translocation, and recycling. A Vernicia fordii cDNA encoding a phosphate transporter was cloned using a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and rapid amplification of cDNA ends. The resulting cDNA named Vernicia fordii Phosphate Transporter-1;1 (VfPht1;1) encodes a predicted protein consisting of 533 amino acids. This protein, which was predicted to contain 12 transmembrane domains, is most similar (89.9%) to a Ricinus communis predicted protein. The quantitative real-time PCR data revealed that VfPht1;1 is most highly expressed in mature leaf petioles. It is also highly expressed in seeds collected in June, when developing fruits require a large amount of phosphates. Our observations suggest that VfPht1;1 may have diverse functions related to phosphate uptake and translocation.
    Keywords Ricinus communis ; Vernicia fordii ; phosphates ; quantitative polymerase chain reaction ; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-03
    Size p. 162-168.
    Publishing place Pleiades Publishing
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 390717-x
    ISSN 1934-9440 ; 0095-4527
    ISSN (online) 1934-9440
    ISSN 0095-4527
    DOI 10.3103/S0095452719020105
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article: Hidden in plain sight: Systematic investigation of Leucine-rich repeat containing genes unveil the their regulatory network in response to Fusarium wilt in tung tree

    Cao, Yunpeng / Liu, Meilan / Long, Hongxu / Zhao, Qiuyuan / Jiang, Lan / Zhang, Lin

    International journal of biological macromolecules. 2020 Nov. 15, v. 163

    2020  

    Abstract: Leucine-rich repeat-containing genes (LRRs) have been reported to play important roles in responses to diseases. However, we poorly understood the response of LRRs to Fusarium wilt infection in tung tree (Vernicia fordii), which is an important economic ... ...

    Abstract Leucine-rich repeat-containing genes (LRRs) have been reported to play important roles in responses to diseases. However, we poorly understood the response of LRRs to Fusarium wilt infection in tung tree (Vernicia fordii), which is an important economic tree. Here, 437 LRR-containing proteins containing nine types of LRR domains were identified in V. fordii genome. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that nine types of LRR domains could not be divided into separate classes, implying that these LRR domains had a common origin. Totally, 27 LRRs were related to possible resistance to Fusarium wilt after 2, 8, and 13 days post-inoculation. We further found that Vf06G1605 was up-regulate under Fusarium wilt infection after these three time points, Vf10G1602 and Vf02G1413 were up-regulated at 8, and 13 dpi, while Vf07G2320 was down-regulated at these three time points. The WGCNA and promoter elements suggested that WRKY possibly regulate the responses of LRRs to Fusarium wilt infection. This study highlighted the phylogeny and function of LRRs in V. fordii and provided a systematic analysis of these genes in the V. fordii genome. Our results presented here might clearly illustrate physiological mechanisms of resistance to Fusarium wilt infection and the target of marker-assisted breeding in V. fordii.
    Keywords Fusarium wilt ; Vernicia fordii ; phylogeny ; trees
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-1115
    Size p. 1759-1767.
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 282732-3
    ISSN 1879-0003 ; 0141-8130
    ISSN (online) 1879-0003
    ISSN 0141-8130
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.09.106
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Discovery of New Triterpenoids Extracted from Camellia oleifera Seed Cake and the Molecular Mechanism Underlying Their Antitumor Activity

    Wu, Zelong / Tan, Xiaofeng / Zhou, Junqin / Yuan, Jun / Yang, Guliang / Li, Ze / Long, Hongxu / Yi, Yuhang / Lv, Chenghao / Zeng, Chaoxi / Qin, Si

    Antioxidants. 2022 Dec. 21, v. 12, no. 1

    2022  

    Abstract: Theasaponin derivatives, which are reported to exert antitumor activity, have been widely reported to exist in edible plants, including in the seed cake of Camellia oleifera (C.), which is extensively grown in south of China. The purpose of this study ... ...

    Abstract Theasaponin derivatives, which are reported to exert antitumor activity, have been widely reported to exist in edible plants, including in the seed cake of Camellia oleifera (C.), which is extensively grown in south of China. The purpose of this study was to isolate new theasaponin derivatives from C. seed cake and explore their potential antitumor activity and their underlying molecular mechanism. In the present study, we first isolated and identified four theasaponin derivatives (compounds 1, 2, 3, and 4) from the total aglycone extract of the seed cake of Camellia oleifera by utilizing a combination of pre-acid-hydrolysis treatment and activity-guided isolation. Among them, compound 1 (C1) and compound 4 (C4) are newly discovered theasaponins that have not been reported before. The structures of these two new compounds were characterized based on comprehensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and high-resolution mass spectrometry, as well as data reported in the literature. Secondly, the cytotoxicity and antitumor property of the above four purified compounds were evaluated in selected typical tumor cell lines, Huh-7, HepG2, Hela, A549, and SGC7901, and the results showed that the ED₅₀ value of C4 ranges from 1.5 to 11.3 µM, which is comparable to that of cisplatinum (CDDP) in these five cell lines, indicating that C4 has the most powerful antitumor activity among them. Finally, a preliminary mechanistic investigation was performed to uncover the molecular mechanism underlying the antitumor property of C4, and the results suggested that C4 may trigger apoptosis through the Bcl-2/Caspase-3 and JAK2/STAT3 pathways, and stimulate cell proliferation via the NF-κB/iNOS/COX-2 pathway. Moreover, it was surprising to find that C4 can inhibit the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway, which indicates that C4 has the potency to overcome the resistance to cancer drugs. Therefore, C1 and C4 are two newly identified theasaponin derivatives with antitumor activity from the seed cake of Camellia oleifera, and C4 is a promising antitumor candidate not only for its powerful antitumor activity, but also for its ability to function as an Nrf2 inhibitor to enhance the anticancer drug sensitivity.
    Keywords Camellia oleifera ; antineoplastic activity ; antineoplastic agents ; apoptosis ; cell proliferation ; cytotoxicity ; mass spectrometry ; neoplasm cells ; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; oilseed cakes ; triterpenoids ; China
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-1221
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2704216-9
    ISSN 2076-3921
    ISSN 2076-3921
    DOI 10.3390/antiox12010007
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: Hidden in plain sight: Systematic investigation of Leucine-rich repeat containing genes unveil the their regulatory network in response to Fusarium wilt in tung tree.

    Cao, Yunpeng / Liu, Meilan / Long, Hongxu / Zhao, Qiuyuan / Jiang, Lan / Zhang, Lin

    International journal of biological macromolecules

    2020  Volume 163, Page(s) 1759–1767

    Abstract: Leucine-rich repeat-containing genes (LRRs) have been reported to play important roles in responses to diseases. However, we poorly understood the response of LRRs to Fusarium wilt infection in tung tree (Vernicia fordii), which is an important economic ... ...

    Abstract Leucine-rich repeat-containing genes (LRRs) have been reported to play important roles in responses to diseases. However, we poorly understood the response of LRRs to Fusarium wilt infection in tung tree (Vernicia fordii), which is an important economic tree. Here, 437 LRR-containing proteins containing nine types of LRR domains were identified in V. fordii genome. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that nine types of LRR domains could not be divided into separate classes, implying that these LRR domains had a common origin. Totally, 27 LRRs were related to possible resistance to Fusarium wilt after 2, 8, and 13 days post-inoculation. We further found that Vf06G1605 was up-regulate under Fusarium wilt infection after these three time points, Vf10G1602 and Vf02G1413 were up-regulated at 8, and 13 dpi, while Vf07G2320 was down-regulated at these three time points. The WGCNA and promoter elements suggested that WRKY possibly regulate the responses of LRRs to Fusarium wilt infection. This study highlighted the phylogeny and function of LRRs in V. fordii and provided a systematic analysis of these genes in the V. fordii genome. Our results presented here might clearly illustrate physiological mechanisms of resistance to Fusarium wilt infection and the target of marker-assisted breeding in V. fordii.
    MeSH term(s) Aleurites/genetics ; Fusarium/genetics ; Gene Regulatory Networks/genetics ; Genes, Plant/genetics ; Genome, Plant/genetics ; Leucine/genetics ; Phylogeny ; Plant Proteins/genetics ; Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics ; Protein Domains/genetics ; Up-Regulation/genetics
    Chemical Substances Plant Proteins ; Leucine (GMW67QNF9C)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-20
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 282732-3
    ISSN 1879-0003 ; 0141-8130
    ISSN (online) 1879-0003
    ISSN 0141-8130
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.09.106
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Integrative analysis reveals evolutionary patterns and potential functions of SWEET transporters in Euphorbiaceae

    Cao, Yunpeng / Li, Ze / Liu, Meilan / Liu, Wenjuan / Long, Hongxu / Zhang, Lin / Zhao, Qiuyuan / Zhou, Xu

    International journal of biological macromolecules. 2019 Oct. 15, v. 139

    2019  

    Abstract: As a macromolecular substance, sucrose contributes to the plant growth and development. SWEET genes, a group of sugar transporters, are a recently found plant gene family and play important roles in sugar efflux, pollen nutrition, nectar secretion, ... ...

    Abstract As a macromolecular substance, sucrose contributes to the plant growth and development. SWEET genes, a group of sugar transporters, are a recently found plant gene family and play important roles in sugar efflux, pollen nutrition, nectar secretion, phloem transport, and seed development. The SWEET genes have been identified and characterized in some plants, but the systematic study in tung tree (Vernicia fordii) was limited. Here, we identified 121 SWEETs in five Euphorbiaceae, and could be divided into four classes with 20 different motifs. Multiple sequence alignment revealed seven transmembrane helixes (TMHs) in the SWEET proteins which were created by an internal duplication of an ancestral three-TMHs unit, connected by TMH4. This study provides direct evidence for the first time for internal duplication in Euphorbiaceae. The large-scale duplication events represented the main driving force for SWEET family expansion in Euphorbiaceae. In addition, we determined the key VfSWEETs for sucrose transport from source to sink tissues in V. fordii and proposed a possible sucrose transport model, which would be helpful for understanding the mechanism of sucrose transport in V. fordii. This study provided a new insight into the evolution, expression and structural variations of SWEETs in V. fordii and four other Euphorbiaceae.
    Keywords genes ; glucose transporters ; growth and development ; nectar secretion ; nutrition ; phloem ; plant growth ; pollen ; protein sweeteners ; seed development ; sequence alignment ; sucrose ; trees ; Vernicia fordii
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-1015
    Size p. 1-11.
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 282732-3
    ISSN 1879-0003 ; 0141-8130
    ISSN (online) 1879-0003
    ISSN 0141-8130
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.07.102
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article: Discovery of New Triterpenoids Extracted from

    Wu, Zelong / Tan, Xiaofeng / Zhou, Junqin / Yuan, Jun / Yang, Guliang / Li, Ze / Long, Hongxu / Yi, Yuhang / Lv, Chenghao / Zeng, Chaoxi / Qin, Si

    Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 1

    Abstract: Theasaponin derivatives, which are reported to exert antitumor activity, have been widely reported to exist in edible plants, including in the seed cake ... ...

    Abstract Theasaponin derivatives, which are reported to exert antitumor activity, have been widely reported to exist in edible plants, including in the seed cake of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-21
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2704216-9
    ISSN 2076-3921
    ISSN 2076-3921
    DOI 10.3390/antiox12010007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: New Insights of Salicylic Acid Into Stamen Abortion of Female Flowers in Tung Tree (

    Liu, Meilan / Li, Wenying / Zhao, Guang / Fan, Xiaoming / Long, Hongxu / Fan, Yanru / Shi, Mingwang / Tan, Xiaofeng / Zhang, Lin

    Frontiers in genetics

    2019  Volume 10, Page(s) 316

    Abstract: Tung tree ( ...

    Abstract Tung tree (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2606823-0
    ISSN 1664-8021
    ISSN 1664-8021
    DOI 10.3389/fgene.2019.00316
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Integrative analysis reveals evolutionary patterns and potential functions of SWEET transporters in Euphorbiaceae.

    Cao, Yunpeng / Liu, Wenjuan / Zhao, Qiuyuan / Long, Hongxu / Li, Ze / Liu, Meilan / Zhou, Xu / Zhang, Lin

    International journal of biological macromolecules

    2019  Volume 139, Page(s) 1–11

    Abstract: As a macromolecular substance, sucrose contributes to the plant growth and development. SWEET genes, a group of sugar transporters, are a recently found plant gene family and play important roles in sugar efflux, pollen nutrition, nectar secretion, ... ...

    Abstract As a macromolecular substance, sucrose contributes to the plant growth and development. SWEET genes, a group of sugar transporters, are a recently found plant gene family and play important roles in sugar efflux, pollen nutrition, nectar secretion, phloem transport, and seed development. The SWEET genes have been identified and characterized in some plants, but the systematic study in tung tree (Vernicia fordii) was limited. Here, we identified 121 SWEETs in five Euphorbiaceae, and could be divided into four classes with 20 different motifs. Multiple sequence alignment revealed seven transmembrane helixes (TMHs) in the SWEET proteins which were created by an internal duplication of an ancestral three-TMHs unit, connected by TMH4. This study provides direct evidence for the first time for internal duplication in Euphorbiaceae. The large-scale duplication events represented the main driving force for SWEET family expansion in Euphorbiaceae. In addition, we determined the key VfSWEETs for sucrose transport from source to sink tissues in V. fordii and proposed a possible sucrose transport model, which would be helpful for understanding the mechanism of sucrose transport in V. fordii. This study provided a new insight into the evolution, expression and structural variations of SWEETs in V. fordii and four other Euphorbiaceae.
    MeSH term(s) Biological Transport/genetics ; Databases, Genetic ; Euphorbiaceae/genetics ; Euphorbiaceae/metabolism ; Evolution, Molecular ; Genome, Plant/genetics ; Membrane Transport Proteins/genetics ; Membrane Transport Proteins/metabolism ; Nucleotide Motifs ; Phylogeny ; Seeds/metabolism ; Sequence Alignment ; Sucrose/metabolism ; Synteny
    Chemical Substances Membrane Transport Proteins ; Sucrose (57-50-1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-16
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 282732-3
    ISSN 1879-0003 ; 0141-8130
    ISSN (online) 1879-0003
    ISSN 0141-8130
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.07.102
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  9. Article ; Online: The complete chloroplast genome sequence of tung tree (Vernicia fordii): Organization and phylogenetic relationships with other angiosperms.

    Li, Ze / Long, Hongxu / Zhang, Lin / Liu, Zhiming / Cao, Heping / Shi, Mingwang / Tan, Xiaofeng

    Scientific reports

    2017  Volume 7, Issue 1, Page(s) 1869

    Abstract: Tung tree (Vernicia fordii) is an economically important tree widely cultivated for industrial oil production in China. To better understand the molecular basis of tung tree chloroplasts, we sequenced and characterized its genome using PacBio RS II ... ...

    Abstract Tung tree (Vernicia fordii) is an economically important tree widely cultivated for industrial oil production in China. To better understand the molecular basis of tung tree chloroplasts, we sequenced and characterized its genome using PacBio RS II sequencing platforms. The chloroplast genome was sequenced with 161,528 bp in length, composed with one pair of inverted repeats (IRs) of 26,819 bp, which were separated by one small single copy (SSC; 18,758 bp) and one large single copy (LSC; 89,132 bp). The genome contains 114 genes, coding for 81 protein, four ribosomal RNAs and 29 transfer RNAs. An expansion with integration of an additional rps19 gene in the IR regions was identified. Compared to the chloroplast genome of Jatropha curcas, a species from the same family, the tung tree chloroplast genome is distinct with 85 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 82 indels. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that V. fordii is a sister species with J. curcas within the Eurosids I. The nucleotide sequence provides vital molecular information for understanding the biology of this important oil tree.
    MeSH term(s) Aleurites/classification ; Aleurites/genetics ; Computational Biology/methods ; Gene Order ; Genome, Chloroplast ; Genomics/methods ; Magnoliopsida/classification ; Magnoliopsida/genetics ; Phylogeny ; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid ; Reproducibility of Results ; Whole Genome Sequencing
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-05-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-017-02076-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Molecular cloning and expression profile of β-ketoacyl-acp synthase gene from tung tree (Vernicia fordii Hemsl.)

    Long Hongxu / Tan Xiaofeng / Yan Fangfang / Zhang Lin / Li Ze / Cao Heping

    Genetika, Vol 47, Iss 1, Pp 143-

    2015  Volume 159

    Abstract: Tung tree (Vernicia fordii) is an important woody oil tree. Tung tree seeds contain 50-60% oil with approximately 80 mole α-eleostearic acid (9 cis, 11 trans, 13 trans octadecatrienoic acid). Fatty acid synthesis is catalyzed by the concerted action of ... ...

    Abstract Tung tree (Vernicia fordii) is an important woody oil tree. Tung tree seeds contain 50-60% oil with approximately 80 mole α-eleostearic acid (9 cis, 11 trans, 13 trans octadecatrienoic acid). Fatty acid synthesis is catalyzed by the concerted action of acetyl-CoA carboxylase and fatty acid synthase, a multienzyme complex including β-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase (KAS). Little is known about KAS in tung tree. The objective of this study was to clone KAS genes and analyze their expression profiles in tung tree. A full-length cDNA encoding KAS III and a partial cDNA encoding KAS II were isolated from tung tree by PCR cloning using degenerate primers and rapid amplification of cDNA ends system. The full-length cDNA of VfKAS III was 1881 bp in length with an open reading frame of 1212 bp. VfKAS III genomic DNA was also isolated and sequenced, which contained 8 exons in 5403 bp length. The deduced VfKAS III protein shared approximately 80% identity with homologous KAS IIIs from other plants. Quantitative PCR analysis revealed that KAS II and KAS III were expressed in all of the tissues and organs tested but exhibited different expression patterns in tung tree. The expression levels of KAS II in young tissues were much lower than those in mature tissues, whereas the highest expression levels of KAS III were observed in young stem and young leaf. These results should facilitate further studies on the regulation of tung oil biosynthesis by KAS in tung tree.
    Keywords β-ketoacyl-ACP synthase ; expression profile ; molecular cloning ; Vernicia fordii ; Genetics ; QH426-470 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 571
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Serbian Genetics Society
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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