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Article ; Online: Healthcare Workers' Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination in Russia.

Briko, Nikolay I / Korshunov, Vladimir A / Mindlina, Alla Ya / Polibin, Roman V / Antipov, Maksim O / Brazhnikov, Alexey I / Vyazovichenko, Yurii E / Glushkova, Ekaterina V / Lomonosov, Kirill S / Lomonosova, Alena V / Lopukhov, Platon D / Pozdnyakov, Artem A / Saltykova, Tatiana S / Torchinsky, Nikolay V / Tsapkova, Natalia N / Chernyavskaya, Olga P / Shamis, Arseny V

International journal of environmental research and public health

2022 Volume 19, Issue 7

Abstract: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the problem of the population's adherence to vaccination has become significantly aggravated around the world. This study is aimed at evaluating healthcare workers' (HCWs) acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination in Russia. A ... ...

Abstract	During the COVID-19 pandemic, the problem of the population's adherence to vaccination has become significantly aggravated around the world. This study is aimed at evaluating healthcare workers' (HCWs) acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination in Russia. A cross-sectional multicenter study was carried out by interviewing HCWs in Russia using an electronic questionnaire and snowball sampling. The analysis included 85,216 questionnaires from 81 out of 85 regions of Russia. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v.22. The results indicated that 35.0% (CI 95%, 34.7-35.3) of HCWs were ready to get COVID-19 vaccination. The acceptance level was 42.4% (41.8-42.9) for all physicians and 31.3% (30.9-31.6) for nursing staff. A total of 29.4% (29.1-29.7) of HCWs were willing to recommend COVID-19 vaccination to patients: 38.5% (38.0-39.1) of physicians, and 24.7% (24.4-25.1) of nursing staff. Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination is higher among HCWs dealing with infectious diseases and involved in vaccination. The low acceptance of HCWs toward vaccination against COVID-19 can be explained by the low level of awareness of HCWs in these issues. Additional educational programs are needed for HCWs, both for physicians and nurses, using all possible forms and methods of education.
MeSH term(s)	COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Russia ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Vaccination
Chemical Substances	COVID-19 Vaccines
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-31
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Multicenter Study
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph19074136
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: The Global, Regional, and National Burden of Adult Lip, Oral, and Pharyngeal Cancer in 204 Countries and Territories: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

Cunha, Amanda Ramos da / Compton, Kelly / Xu, Rixing / Mishra, Rashmi / Drangsholt, Mark Thomas / Antunes, Jose Leopoldo Ferreira / Kerr, Alexander R / Acheson, Alistair R / Lu, Dan / Wallace, Lindsey E / Kocarnik, Jonathan M / Fu, Weijia / Dean, Frances E / Pennini, Alyssa / Henrikson, Hannah Jacqueline / Alam, Tahiya / Ababneh, Emad / Abd-Elsalam, Sherief / Abdoun, Meriem /

Abidi, Hassan / Abubaker Ali, Hiwa / Abu-Gharbieh, Eman / Adane, Tigist Demssew / Addo, Isaac Yeboah / Ahmad, Aqeel / Ahmad, Sajjad / Ahmed Rashid, Tarik / Akonde, Maxwell / Al Hamad, Hanadi / Alahdab, Fares / Alimohamadi, Yousef / Alipour, Vahid / Al-Maweri, Sadeq Ali / Alsharif, Ubai / Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza / Anwar, Sumadi Lukman / Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward / Arabloo, Jalal / Aravkin, Aleksandr Y / Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo / Asaad, Malke / Ashraf, Tahira / Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin / Attia, Sameh / Azadnajafabad, Sina / Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza / Badar, Muhammad / Baghcheghi, Nayereh / Banach, Maciej / Bardhan, Mainak / Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat / Bashir, Nasir Z / Bashiri, Azadeh / Benzian, Habib / Bernabe, Eduardo / Bhagat, Devidas S / Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S / Bjørge, Tone / Bouaoud, Souad / Braithwaite, Dejana / Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich / Calina, Daniela / Carreras, Giulia / Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo / Chattu, Vijay Kumar / Chaurasia, Akhilanand / Chen, Meng Xuan / Cho, William C S / Chu, Dinh-Toi / Chukwu, Isaac Sunday / Chung, Eunice / Cruz-Martins, Natália / Dadras, Omid / Dai, Xiaochen / Dandona, Lalit / Dandona, Rakhi / Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz / Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, Reza / Darwesh, Aso Mohammad / Debela, Sisay Abebe / Derbew Molla, Meseret / Dessalegn, Fikadu Nugusu / Dianati-Nasab, Mostafa / Digesa, Lankamo Ena / Dixit, Shilpi Gupta / Dixit, Abhinav / Djalalinia, Shirin / El Sayed, Iman / El Tantawi, Maha / Enyew, Daniel Berhanie / Erku, Daniel Asfaw / Ezzeddini, Rana / Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis / Falzone, Luca / Fetensa, Getahun / Fukumoto, Takeshi / Gaewkhiew, Piyada / Gallus, Silvano / Gebrehiwot, Mesfin / Ghashghaee, Ahmad / Gill, Paramjit Singh / Golechha, Mahaveer / Goleij, Pouya / Gomez, Ricardo Santiago / Gorini, Giuseppe / Guimaraes, Andre Luiz Sena / Gupta, Bhawna / Gupta, Sapna / Gupta, Veer Bala / Gupta, Vivek Kumar / Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin / Halboub, Esam S / Halwani, Rabih / Hanif, Asif / Hariyani, Ninuk / Harorani, Mehdi / Hasani, Hamidreza / Hassan, Abbas M / Hassanipour, Soheil / Hassen, Mohammed Bheser / Hay, Simon I / Hayat, Khezar / Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana / Holla, Ramesh / Horita, Nobuyuki / Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi / Hussain, Salman / Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen / Ilic, Irena M / Ilic, Milena D / Isola, Gaetano / Jaiswal, Abhishek / Jani, Chinmay T / Javaheri, Tahereh / Jayarajah, Umesh / Jayaram, Shubha / Joseph, Nitin / Kadashetti, Vidya / Kandaswamy, Eswar / Karanth, Shama D / Karaye, Ibraheem M / Kauppila, Joonas H / Kaur, Harkiran / Keykhaei, Mohammad / Khader, Yousef Saleh / Khajuria, Himanshu / Khanali, Javad / Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli / Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza / Khazeei Tabari, Mohammad Amin / Kim, Min Seo / Kompani, Farzad / Koohestani, Hamid Reza / Kumar, G Anil / Kurmi, Om P / La Vecchia, Carlo / Lal, Dharmesh Kumar / Landires, Iván / Lasrado, Savita / Ledda, Caterina / Lee, Yo Han / Libra, Massimo / Lim, Stephen S / Listl, Stefan / Lopukhov, Platon D / Mafi, Ahmad R / Mahumud, Rashidul Alam / Malik, Ahmad Azam / Mathur, Manu Raj / Maulud, Sazan Qadir / Meena, Jitendra Kumar / Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar / Mestrovic, Tomislav / Mirfakhraie, Reza / Misganaw, Awoke / Misra, Sanjeev / Mithra, Prasanna / Mohammad, Yousef / Mohammadi, Mokhtar / Mohammadi, Esmaeil / Mokdad, Ali H / Moni, Mohammad Ali / Moraga, Paula / Morrison, Shane Douglas / Mozaffari, Hamid Reza / Mubarik, Sumaira / Murray, Christopher J L / Nair, Tapas Sadasivan / Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas / Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod / Nassereldine, Hasan / Natto, Zuhair S / Nayak, Biswa Prakash / Negru, Serban Mircea / Nggada, Haruna Asura / Nouraei, Hasti / Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia / Oancea, Bogdan / Olagunju, Andrew T / Omar Bali, Ahmed / Padron-Monedero, Alicia / Padubidri, Jagadish Rao / Pandey, Anamika / Pardhan, Shahina / Patel, Jay / Pezzani, Raffaele / Piracha, Zahra Zahid / Rabiee, Navid / Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman / Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal / Rahmani, Amir Masoud / Rahmanian, Vahid / Rao, Chythra R / Rao, Sowmya J / Rath, Goura Kishor / Rawaf, David Laith / Rawaf, Salman / Rawassizadeh, Reza / Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh / Rezaei, Nazila / Rezaei, Negar / Rezaei, Nima / Rezapour, Aziz / Riad, Abanoub / Roberts, Thomas J / Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza / Roshandel, Gholamreza / S, Manjula / S N, Chandan / Saddik, Basema / Saeb, Mohammad Reza / Saeed, Umar / Safaei, Mohsen / Sahebazzamani, Maryam / Sahebkar, Amirhossein / Salek Farrokhi, Amir / Samy, Abdallah M / Santric-Milicevic, Milena M / Sathian, Brijesh / Satpathy, Maheswar / Šekerija, Mario / Senthilkumaran, Subramanian / Seylani, Allen / Shafaat, Omid / Shahsavari, Hamid R / Shamsoddin, Erfan / Sharew, Mequannent Melaku / Sharifi-Rad, Javad / Shetty, Jeevan K / Shivakumar, K M / Shobeiri, Parnian / Shorofi, Seyed Afshin / Shrestha, Sunil / Siddappa Malleshappa, Sudeep K / Singh, Paramdeep / Singh, Jasvinder A / Singh, Garima / Sinha, Dhirendra Narain / Solomon, Yonatan / Suleman, Muhammad / Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan / Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman / Talaat, Iman M / Tan, Ker-Kan / Tbakhi, Abdelghani / Thiyagarajan, Arulmani / Tiyuri, Amir / Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto / Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran / Vo, Bay / Volovat, Simona Ruxandra / Wang, Cong / Westerman, Ronny / Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana / Xiao, Hong / Yu, Chuanhua / Yuce, Deniz / Yunusa, Ismaeel / Zadnik, Vesna / Zare, Iman / Zhang, Zhi-Jiang / Zoladl, Mohammad / Force, Lisa M / Hugo, Fernando N

JAMA oncology

2023 Volume 9, Issue 10, Page(s) 1401–1416

Abstract: Importance: Lip, oral, and pharyngeal cancers are important contributors to cancer burden worldwide, and a comprehensive evaluation of their burden globally, regionally, and nationally is crucial for effective policy planning.: Objective: To analyze ... ...

Abstract	Importance: Lip, oral, and pharyngeal cancers are important contributors to cancer burden worldwide, and a comprehensive evaluation of their burden globally, regionally, and nationally is crucial for effective policy planning. Objective: To analyze the total and risk-attributable burden of lip and oral cavity cancer (LOC) and other pharyngeal cancer (OPC) for 204 countries and territories and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) using 2019 Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors (GBD) Study estimates. Evidence review: The incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) due to LOC and OPC from 1990 to 2019 were estimated using GBD 2019 methods. The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate the proportion of deaths and DALYs for LOC and OPC attributable to smoking, tobacco, and alcohol consumption in 2019. Findings: In 2019, 370 000 (95% uncertainty interval [UI], 338 000-401 000) cases and 199 000 (95% UI, 181 000-217 000) deaths for LOC and 167 000 (95% UI, 153 000-180 000) cases and 114 000 (95% UI, 103 000-126 000) deaths for OPC were estimated to occur globally, contributing 5.5 million (95% UI, 5.0-6.0 million) and 3.2 million (95% UI, 2.9-3.6 million) DALYs, respectively. From 1990 to 2019, low-middle and low SDI regions consistently showed the highest age-standardized mortality rates due to LOC and OPC, while the high SDI strata exhibited age-standardized incidence rates decreasing for LOC and increasing for OPC. Globally in 2019, smoking had the greatest contribution to risk-attributable OPC deaths for both sexes (55.8% [95% UI, 49.2%-62.0%] of all OPC deaths in male individuals and 17.4% [95% UI, 13.8%-21.2%] of all OPC deaths in female individuals). Smoking and alcohol both contributed to substantial LOC deaths globally among male individuals (42.3% [95% UI, 35.2%-48.6%] and 40.2% [95% UI, 33.3%-46.8%] of all risk-attributable cancer deaths, respectively), while chewing tobacco contributed to the greatest attributable LOC deaths among female individuals (27.6% [95% UI, 21.5%-33.8%]), driven by high risk-attributable burden in South and Southeast Asia. Conclusions and relevance: In this systematic analysis, disparities in LOC and OPC burden existed across the SDI spectrum, and a considerable percentage of burden was attributable to tobacco and alcohol use. These estimates can contribute to an understanding of the distribution and disparities in LOC and OPC burden globally and support cancer control planning efforts.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Global Burden of Disease ; Global Health ; Incidence ; Lip ; Pharyngeal Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Quality-Adjusted Life Years ; Risk Factors ; Tobacco Use/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-09
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Systematic Review
ISSN	2374-2445
ISSN (online)	2374-2445
DOI	10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.2960
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.

Fitzmaurice, Christina / Abate, Degu / Abbasi, Naghmeh / Abbastabar, Hedayat / Abd-Allah, Foad / Abdel-Rahman, Omar / Abdelalim, Ahmed / Abdoli, Amir / Abdollahpour, Ibrahim / Abdulle, Abdishakur S M / Abebe, Nebiyu Dereje / Abraha, Haftom Niguse / Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal / Abualhasan, Ahmed / Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi / Advani, Shailesh M / Afarideh, Mohsen / Afshari, Mahdi / Aghaali, Mohammad /

Agius, Dominic / Agrawal, Sutapa / Ahmadi, Ayat / Ahmadian, Elham / Ahmadpour, Ehsan / Ahmed, Muktar Beshir / Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil / Akinyemiju, Tomi / Al-Aly, Ziyad / AlAbdulKader, Assim M / Alahdab, Fares / Alam, Tahiya / Alamene, Genet Melak / Alemnew, Birhan Tamene T / Alene, Kefyalew Addis / Alinia, Cyrus / Alipour, Vahid / Aljunid, Syed Mohamed / Bakeshei, Fatemeh Allah / Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad / Almasi-Hashiani, Amir / Alsharif, Ubai / Alsowaidi, Shirina / Alvis-Guzman, Nelson / Amini, Erfan / Amini, Saeed / Amoako, Yaw Ampem / Anbari, Zohreh / Anber, Nahla Hamed / Andrei, Catalina Liliana / Anjomshoa, Mina / Ansari, Fereshteh / Ansariadi, Ansariadi / Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw / Arab-Zozani, Morteza / Arabloo, Jalal / Arefi, Zohreh / Aremu, Olatunde / Areri, Habtamu Abera / Artaman, Al / Asayesh, Hamid / Asfaw, Ephrem Tsegay / Ashagre, Alebachew Fasil / Assadi, Reza / Ataeinia, Bahar / Atalay, Hagos Tasew / Ataro, Zerihun / Atique, Suleman / Ausloos, Marcel / Avila-Burgos, Leticia / Avokpaho, Euripide F G A / Awasthi, Ashish / Awoke, Nefsu / Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina / Ayanore, Martin Amogre / Ayele, Henok Tadesse / Babaee, Ebrahim / Bacha, Umar / Badawi, Alaa / Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba / Bagli, Eleni / Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar / Balouchi, Abbas / Bärnighausen, Till Winfried / Battista, Robert J / Behzadifar, Masoud / Behzadifar, Meysam / Bekele, Bayu Begashaw / Belay, Yared Belete / Belayneh, Yaschilal Muche / Berfield, Kathleen Kim Sachiko / Berhane, Adugnaw / Bernabe, Eduardo / Beuran, Mircea / Bhakta, Nickhill / Bhattacharyya, Krittika / Biadgo, Belete / Bijani, Ali / Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat / Birungi, Charles / Bisignano, Catherine / Bitew, Helen / Bjørge, Tone / Bleyer, Archie / Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw / Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa / Borzì, Antonio M / Bosetti, Cristina / Bou-Orm, Ibrahim R / Brenner, Hermann / Brewer, Jerry D / Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich / Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich / Bustamante-Teixeira, Maria Teresa / Butt, Zahid A / Carreras, Giulia / Carrero, Juan J / Carvalho, Félix / Castro, Clara / Castro, Franz / Catalá-López, Ferrán / Cerin, Ester / Chaiah, Yazan / Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun / Chattu, Vijay Kumar / Chaturvedi, Pankaj / Chauhan, Neelima Singh / Chehrazi, Mohammad / Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia / Chichiabellu, Tesfaye Yitna / Chido-Amajuoyi, Onyema Greg / Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel / Choi, Jee-Young J / Christopher, Devasahayam J / Chu, Dinh-Toi / Constantin, Maria-Magdalena / Costa, Vera M / Crocetti, Emanuele / Crowe, Christopher Stephen / Curado, Maria Paula / Dahlawi, Saad M A / Damiani, Giovanni / Darwish, Amira Hamed / Daryani, Ahmad / das Neves, José / Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen / Demis, Asmamaw Bizuneh / Demissie, Birhanu Wondimeneh / Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam / Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar / Derakhshani, Afshin / Deribe, Kalkidan Solomon / Desai, Rupak / Desalegn, Beruk Berhanu / Desta, Melaku / Dey, Subhojit / Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda / Dhimal, Meghnath / Diaz, Daniel / Dinberu, Mesfin Tadese Tadese / Djalalinia, Shirin / Doku, David Teye / Drake, Thomas M / Dubey, Manisha / Dubljanin, Eleonora / Duken, Eyasu Ejeta / Ebrahimi, Hedyeh / Effiong, Andem / Eftekhari, Aziz / El Sayed, Iman / Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed / El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I / El-Khatib, Ziad / Elemineh, Demelash Abewa / Elkout, Hajer / Ellenbogen, Richard G / Elsharkawy, Aisha / Emamian, Mohammad Hassan / Endalew, Daniel Adane / Endries, Aman Yesuf / Eshrati, Babak / Fadhil, Ibtihal / Fallah Omrani, Vahid / Faramarzi, Mahbobeh / Farhangi, Mahdieh Abbasalizad / Farioli, Andrea / Farzadfar, Farshad / Fentahun, Netsanet / Fernandes, Eduarda / Feyissa, Garumma Tolu / Filip, Irina / Fischer, Florian / Fisher, James L / Force, Lisa M / Foroutan, Masoud / Freitas, Marisa / Fukumoto, Takeshi / Futran, Neal D / Gallus, Silvano / Gankpe, Fortune Gbetoho / Gayesa, Reta Tsegaye / Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde / Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn / Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze / Gelaw, Belayneh K / Geta, Birhanu / Getachew, Sefonias / Gezae, Kebede Embaye / Ghafourifard, Mansour / Ghajar, Alireza / Ghashghaee, Ahmad / Gholamian, Asadollah / Gill, Paramjit Singh / Ginindza, Themba T G / Girmay, Alem / Gizaw, Muluken / Gomez, Ricardo Santiago / Gopalani, Sameer Vali / Gorini, Giuseppe / Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia / Grada, Ayman / Ribeiro Guerra, Maximiliano / Guimaraes, Andre Luiz Sena / Gupta, Prakash C / Gupta, Rahul / Hadkhale, Kishor / Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin / Haj-Mirzaian, Arya / Hamadeh, Randah R / Hamidi, Samer / Hanfore, Lolemo Kelbiso / Haro, Josep Maria / Hasankhani, Milad / Hasanzadeh, Amir / Hassen, Hamid Yimam / Hay, Roderick J / Hay, Simon I / Henok, Andualem / Henry, Nathaniel J / Herteliu, Claudiu / Hidru, Hagos D / Hoang, Chi Linh / Hole, Michael K / Hoogar, Praveen / Horita, Nobuyuki / Hosgood, H Dean / Hosseini, Mostafa / Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi / Hostiuc, Mihaela / Hostiuc, Sorin / Househ, Mowafa / Hussen, Mohammedaman Mama / Ileanu, Bogdan / Ilic, Milena D / Innos, Kaire / Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi / Iseh, Kufre Robert / Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful / Islami, Farhad / Jafari Balalami, Nader / Jafarinia, Morteza / Jahangiry, Leila / Jahani, Mohammad Ali / Jahanmehr, Nader / Jakovljevic, Mihajlo / James, Spencer L / Javanbakht, Mehdi / Jayaraman, Sudha / Jee, Sun Ha / Jenabi, Ensiyeh / Jha, Ravi Prakash / Jonas, Jost B / Jonnagaddala, Jitendra / Joo, Tamas / Jungari, Suresh Banayya / Jürisson, Mikk / Kabir, Ali / Kamangar, Farin / Karch, André / Karimi, Narges / Karimian, Ansar / Kasaeian, Amir / Kasahun, Gebremicheal Gebreslassie / Kassa, Belete / Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale / Kassaw, Mesfin Wudu / Kaul, Anil / Keiyoro, Peter Njenga / Kelbore, Abraham Getachew / Kerbo, Amene Abebe / Khader, Yousef Saleh / Khalilarjmandi, Maryam / Khan, Ejaz Ahmad / Khan, Gulfaraz / Khang, Young-Ho / Khatab, Khaled / Khater, Amir / Khayamzadeh, Maryam / Khazaee-Pool, Maryam / Khazaei, Salman / Khoja, Abdullah T / Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein / Khubchandani, Jagdish / Kianipour, Neda / Kim, Daniel / Kim, Yun Jin / Kisa, Adnan / Kisa, Sezer / Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna / Komaki, Hamidreza / Koyanagi, Ai / Krohn, Kristopher J / Bicer, Burcu Kucuk / Kugbey, Nuworza / Kumar, Vivek / Kuupiel, Desmond / La Vecchia, Carlo / Lad, Deepesh P / Lake, Eyasu Alem / Lakew, Ayenew Molla / Lal, Dharmesh Kumar / Lami, Faris Hasan / Lan, Qing / Lasrado, Savita / Lauriola, Paolo / Lazarus, Jeffrey V / Leigh, James / Leshargie, Cheru Tesema / Liao, Yu / Limenih, Miteku Andualem / Listl, Stefan / Lopez, Alan D / Lopukhov, Platon D / Lunevicius, Raimundas / Madadin, Mohammed / Magdeldin, Sameh / El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd / Majeed, Azeem / Maleki, Afshin / Malekzadeh, Reza / Manafi, Ali / Manafi, Navid / Manamo, Wondimu Ayele / Mansourian, Morteza / Mansournia, Mohammad Ali / Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni / Maroufizadeh, Saman / Martini, Santi Martini S / Mashamba-Thompson, Tivani Phosa / Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard / Maswabi, Motswadi Titus / Mathur, Manu Raj / McAlinden, Colm / McKee, Martin / Meheretu, Hailemariam Abiy Alemu / Mehrotra, Ravi / Mehta, Varshil / Meier, Toni / Melaku, Yohannes A / Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael / Meles, Hagazi Gebre / Melese, Addisu / Melku, Mulugeta / Memiah, Peter T N / Mendoza, Walter / Menezes, Ritesh G / Merat, Shahin / Meretoja, Tuomo J / Mestrovic, Tomislav / Miazgowski, Bartosz / Miazgowski, Tomasz / Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu M / Miller, Ted R / Mills, Edward J / Mir, Seyed Mostafa / Mirzaei, Hamed / Mirzaei, Hamid Reza / Mishra, Rashmi / Moazen, Babak / Mohammad, Dara K / Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin / Mohammad, Yousef / Darwesh, Aso Mohammad / Mohammadbeigi, Abolfazl / Mohammadi, Hiwa / Mohammadi, Moslem / Mohammadian, Mahdi / Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah / Mohammadoo-Khorasani, Milad / Mohammadpourhodki, Reza / Mohammed, Ammas Siraj / Mohammed, Jemal Abdu / Mohammed, Shafiu / Mohebi, Farnam / Mokdad, Ali H / Monasta, Lorenzo / Moodley, Yoshan / Moosazadeh, Mahmood / Moossavi, Maryam / Moradi, Ghobad / Moradi-Joo, Mohammad / Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar / Moradpour, Farhad / Morawska, Lidia / Morgado-da-Costa, Joana / Morisaki, Naho / Morrison, Shane Douglas / Mosapour, Abbas / Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam / Muche, Achenef Asmamaw / Muhammed, Oumer Sada S / Musa, Jonah / Nabhan, Ashraf F / Naderi, Mehdi / Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman / Nagel, Gabriele / Nahvijou, Azin / Naik, Gurudatta / Najafi, Farid / Naldi, Luigi / Nam, Hae Sung / Nasiri, Naser / Nazari, Javad / Negoi, Ionut / Neupane, Subas / Newcomb, Polly A / Nggada, Haruna Asura / Ngunjiri, Josephine W / Nguyen, Cuong Tat / Nikniaz, Leila / Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini / Nirayo, Yirga Legesse / Nixon, Molly R / Nnaji, Chukwudi A / Nojomi, Marzieh / Nosratnejad, Shirin / Shiadeh, Malihe Nourollahpour / Obsa, Mohammed Suleiman / Ofori-Asenso, Richard / Ogbo, Felix Akpojene / Oh, In-Hwan / Olagunju, Andrew T / Olagunju, Tinuke O / Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike / Omonisi, Abidemi E / Onwujekwe, Obinna E / Oommen, Anu Mary / Oren, Eyal / Ortega-Altamirano, 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JAMA oncology

2019 Volume 5, Issue 12, Page(s) 1749–1768

Abstract: Importance: Cancer and other noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are now widely recognized as a threat to global development. The latest United Nations high-level meeting on NCDs reaffirmed this observation and also highlighted the slow progress in meeting ... ...

Abstract	Importance: Cancer and other noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are now widely recognized as a threat to global development. The latest United Nations high-level meeting on NCDs reaffirmed this observation and also highlighted the slow progress in meeting the 2011 Political Declaration on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases and the third Sustainable Development Goal. Lack of situational analyses, priority setting, and budgeting have been identified as major obstacles in achieving these goals. All of these have in common that they require information on the local cancer epidemiology. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study is uniquely poised to provide these crucial data. Objective: To describe cancer burden for 29 cancer groups in 195 countries from 1990 through 2017 to provide data needed for cancer control planning. Evidence review: We used the GBD study estimation methods to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs). Results are presented at the national level as well as by Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income, educational attainment, and total fertility rate. We also analyzed the influence of the epidemiological vs the demographic transition on cancer incidence. Findings: In 2017, there were 24.5 million incident cancer cases worldwide (16.8 million without nonmelanoma skin cancer [NMSC]) and 9.6 million cancer deaths. The majority of cancer DALYs came from years of life lost (97%), and only 3% came from years lived with disability. The odds of developing cancer were the lowest in the low SDI quintile (1 in 7) and the highest in the high SDI quintile (1 in 2) for both sexes. In 2017, the most common incident cancers in men were NMSC (4.3 million incident cases); tracheal, bronchus, and lung (TBL) cancer (1.5 million incident cases); and prostate cancer (1.3 million incident cases). The most common causes of cancer deaths and DALYs for men were TBL cancer (1.3 million deaths and 28.4 million DALYs), liver cancer (572 000 deaths and 15.2 million DALYs), and stomach cancer (542 000 deaths and 12.2 million DALYs). For women in 2017, the most common incident cancers were NMSC (3.3 million incident cases), breast cancer (1.9 million incident cases), and colorectal cancer (819 000 incident cases). The leading causes of cancer deaths and DALYs for women were breast cancer (601 000 deaths and 17.4 million DALYs), TBL cancer (596 000 deaths and 12.6 million DALYs), and colorectal cancer (414 000 deaths and 8.3 million DALYs). Conclusions and relevance: The national epidemiological profiles of cancer burden in the GBD study show large heterogeneities, which are a reflection of different exposures to risk factors, economic settings, lifestyles, and access to care and screening. The GBD study can be used by policy makers and other stakeholders to develop and improve national and local cancer control in order to achieve the global targets and improve equity in cancer care.
MeSH term(s)	Disabled Persons ; Global Burden of Disease ; Global Health ; Humans ; Incidence ; Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Quality-Adjusted Life Years
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-11-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2374-2445
ISSN (online)	2374-2445
DOI	10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.2996
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Healthcare Workers' Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination in Russia.

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Article ; Online: The Global, Regional, and National Burden of Adult Lip, Oral, and Pharyngeal Cancer in 204 Countries and Territories: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

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Article ; Online: Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.

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