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  1. Article: Rigorous 3D change determination in Antarctic Peninsula glaciers from stereo WorldView-2 and archival aerial imagery

    Fieber, Karolina D / Adrian J. Fox / Jon P. Mills / Louise Ireland / Lucy Clarke / Pauline E. Miller

    Remote sensing of environment. 2018 Feb., v. 205

    2018  

    Abstract: This paper presents detailed elevation and volume analysis of 16 individual glaciers, grouped at four locations, spread across the Antarctic Peninsula (AP). The study makes use of newly available WorldView-2 satellite stereo imagery to exploit the ... ...

    Abstract This paper presents detailed elevation and volume analysis of 16 individual glaciers, grouped at four locations, spread across the Antarctic Peninsula (AP). The study makes use of newly available WorldView-2 satellite stereo imagery to exploit the previously untapped value of archival stereo aerial photography. High resolution photogrammetric digital elevation models (DEMs) are derived to determine three-dimensional glacier change over an unprecedented time span of six decades with an unparalleled mean areal coverage of 82% per glacier. The use of an in-house robust surface matching algorithm ensured rigorous alignment of the DEMs to overcome inherent problems associated with processing archival photography, most notably the identification and correction of scale error in some datasets. The analysis provides insight into one of the most challenging and data-scarce areas on the planet by expanding the spatial extent north of the AP to include previously un-studied glaciers located in the South Shetland Islands. 81% of glaciers studied showed considerable loss of volume over the period of record. The mean annual mass loss for all glaciers yielded 0.24±0.08m.w.e.peryear, with a maximum mass loss of up to 62m.w.e. and frontal retreat exceeding 2.2km for Stadium Glacier, located furthest north on Elephant Island. Observed volumetric loss was broadly, though not always, correlated with frontal retreat. The combined mass balance of all 16 glaciers yielded −1.862±0.006Gt, which corresponds to −0.005mm sea level equivalent (SLE) over the 57year observation period.
    Keywords aerial photography ; algorithms ; data collection ; digital elevation models ; glaciers ; islands ; photogrammetry ; remote sensing ; satellites ; sea level ; Antarctic region ; Antarctica
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2018-02
    Size p. 18-31.
    Publishing place Elsevier Inc.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 431483-9
    ISSN 0034-4257
    ISSN 0034-4257
    DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2017.10.042
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: Author Correction

    Stephen J. Roberts / Patrick Monien / Louise C. Foster / Julia Loftfield / Emma P. Hocking / Bernhard Schnetger / Emma J. Pearson / Steve Juggins / Peter Fretwell / Louise Ireland / Ryszard Ochyra / Anna R. Haworth / Claire S. Allen / Steven G. Moreton / Sarah J. Davies / Hans-Jürgen Brumsack / Michael J. Bentley / Dominic A. Hodgson

    Nature Communications, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    Past penguin colony responses to explosive volcanism on the Antarctic Peninsula

    2022  Volume 1

    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article: Using habitat models for chinstrap penguins Pygoscelis antarctica to advise krill fisheries management during the penguin breeding season

    Warwick‐Evans, Victoria / Norman Ratcliffe / Andrew D. Lowther / Fabrizio Manco / Louise Ireland / Harriet L. Clewlow / Philip N. Trathan

    Diversity & distributions. 2018 Dec., v. 24, no. 12

    2018  

    Abstract: AIM: To predict the at‐sea distribution of chinstrap penguins across the South Orkney Islands and to quantify the overlap with the Southern Ocean krill fishery. LOCATION: South Orkney Islands, Antarctica. METHODS: Penguins from four colonies across the ... ...

    Abstract AIM: To predict the at‐sea distribution of chinstrap penguins across the South Orkney Islands and to quantify the overlap with the Southern Ocean krill fishery. LOCATION: South Orkney Islands, Antarctica. METHODS: Penguins from four colonies across the South Orkney Islands were tracked using global positioning systems (GPSs) and time depth recorders (TDRs). Relationships between a variety of environmental and geometric variables and the at‐sea distribution of penguins were investigated using general additive models for the three main phases of the breeding season. Subsequently, the final models were extrapolated across the South Orkney archipelago to predict the at‐sea distribution of penguins from colonies where no tracking data are available. Finally, the overlap between areas used by chinstrap penguins and the krill fishery was quantified. RESULTS: The foraging distribution of chinstrap penguins can be predicted using two simple and static variables: the distance from the colony and the direction of travel towards the shelf‐edge, while avoiding high densities of Pygoscelis penguins from other colonies. Additionally, we find that the chinstrap penguins breeding on the South Orkney Islands use areas which overlap with frequently used krill fishing areas and that this overlap is most prominent during the brood and crèche phases of the breeding season. MAIN CONCLUSIONS: This is the first step in understanding the potential impacts of the krill fishery, for all colonies including those where no empirical tracking data are available. However, with the available data, it is not currently possible to infer an impact of the krill fisheries on penguins. With this in mind, we recommend the implementation of monitoring schemes to investigate the effects of prey depletion on predator populations and to ensure that management continues to follow a precautionary approach and is addressed at spatial and temporal scales relevant to ecosystem operation.
    Keywords Pygoscelis ; breeding ; breeding season ; ecosystems ; fisheries ; fisheries management ; foraging ; geometry ; global positioning systems ; krill ; models ; monitoring ; penguins ; Antarctica
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2018-12
    Size p. 1756-1771.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 2020139-4
    ISSN 1472-4642 ; 1366-9516
    ISSN (online) 1472-4642
    ISSN 1366-9516
    DOI 10.1111/ddi.12817
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: Past penguin colony responses to explosive volcanism on the Antarctic Peninsula

    Stephen J. Roberts / Patrick Monien / Louise C. Foster / Julia Loftfield / Emma P. Hocking / Bernhard Schnetger / Emma J. Pearson / Steve Juggins / Peter Fretwell / Louise Ireland / Ryszard Ochyra / Anna R. Haworth / Claire S. Allen / Steven G. Moreton / Sarah J. Davies / Hans-Jürgen Brumsack / Michael J. Bentley / Dominic A. Hodgson

    Nature Communications, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2017  Volume 16

    Abstract: Changes in penguin populations on the Antarctic Peninsula in recent decades have been linked to environmental factors such as sea ice. Here, the authors show that penguin colony change on Ardley Island, NW Antarctic Peninsula during the last 8,500 years ... ...

    Abstract Changes in penguin populations on the Antarctic Peninsula in recent decades have been linked to environmental factors such as sea ice. Here, the authors show that penguin colony change on Ardley Island, NW Antarctic Peninsula during the last 8,500 years was primarily driven by volcanic activity.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Book: The intelligent parents' manual;

    Powdermaker, Florence B / Grimes, Louise Ireland

    a practical guide to the problems of childhood and adolescence,

    1944  

    Author's details by Florence Powdermaker and Louise Ireland Grimes
    Keywords Child / Care & hygiene ; Child study
    Language English
    Size x, 256 p.
    Publisher Heinemann
    Publishing place London
    Document type Book
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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