Article ; Online: A Comprehensive Overview of the Role of Visual Cortex Malfunction in Depressive Disorders: Opportunities and Challenges.
2023 Volume 39, Issue 9, Page(s) 1426–1438
Abstract: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a highly heterogeneous mental disorder, and its complex etiology and unclear mechanism are great obstacles to the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Studies have shown that abnormal functions of the visual cortex ... ...
Abstract | Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a highly heterogeneous mental disorder, and its complex etiology and unclear mechanism are great obstacles to the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Studies have shown that abnormal functions of the visual cortex have been reported in MDD patients, and the actions of several antidepressants coincide with improvements in the structure and synaptic functions of the visual cortex. In this review, we critically evaluate current evidence showing the involvement of the malfunctioning visual cortex in the pathophysiology and therapeutic process of depression. In addition, we discuss the molecular mechanisms of visual cortex dysfunction that may underlie the pathogenesis of MDD. Although the precise roles of visual cortex abnormalities in MDD remain uncertain, this undervalued brain region may become a novel area for the treatment of depressed patients. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Depressive Disorder, Major/therapy ; Depressive Disorder, Major/pathology ; Brain/pathology ; Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use ; Visual Cortex/pathology |
Chemical Substances | Antidepressive Agents |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-03-30 |
Publishing country | Singapore |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 2419741-5 |
ISSN | 1995-8218 ; 1673-7067 |
ISSN (online) | 1995-8218 |
ISSN | 1673-7067 |
DOI | 10.1007/s12264-023-01052-7 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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