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  1. Article ; Online: The mouse suprachiasmatic nucleus encodes irradiance via a diverse population of neurons monotonically tuned to different ranges of intensity.

    Orlowska-Feuer, Patrycja / Bano-Otalora, Beatriz / Rodgers, Jessica / Martial, Franck P / Storchi, Riccardo / Lucas, Robert James

    The Journal of physiology

    2023  Volume 601, Issue 21, Page(s) 4737–4749

    Abstract: Many neurons of the mammalian master circadian oscillator in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) respond to light pulses with irradiance-dependent changes in firing. Here, we set out to better understand this irradiance coding ability by considering how the ...

    Abstract Many neurons of the mammalian master circadian oscillator in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) respond to light pulses with irradiance-dependent changes in firing. Here, we set out to better understand this irradiance coding ability by considering how the SCN tracks more continuous changes in irradiance at both population and single unit level. To this end, we recorded extracellular activity in the SCN of anaesthetised mice presented with up + down irradiance staircase stimuli covering moonlight to daylight conditions and incorporating epochs with steady light or superimposed higher frequency modulations (temporal white noise (WN) and frequency/contrast chirps). Single unit activity was extracted by spike sorting. The population response of SCN units to this stimulus was a progressive increase in firing rate at higher irradiances. This relationship was symmetrical for up vs. down phases of the ramp in the presence of white noise or chirps but exhibited hysteresis for steady light, with firing systematically higher during increasing irradiance. Single units also showed a monotonic relationship between firing and irradiance but exhibited diversity not only in response polarity (increases vs. decreases in firing), but also in the sensitivity (EC
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Animals ; Circadian Rhythm/physiology ; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus/physiology ; Neurons/physiology ; Light ; Circadian Clocks ; Mammals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 3115-x
    ISSN 1469-7793 ; 0022-3751
    ISSN (online) 1469-7793
    ISSN 0022-3751
    DOI 10.1113/JP285000
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Infra-slow modulation of fast beta/gamma oscillations in the mouse visual system.

    Orlowska-Feuer, Patrycja / Allen, Annette Elisabeth / Brown, Timothy Matthew / Szkudlarek, Hanna Jowita / Lucas, Robert James / Storchi, Riccardo

    The Journal of physiology

    2021  Volume 599, Issue 5, Page(s) 1631–1650

    Abstract: Key points: Neurophysiological activity in the subcortical visual system fluctuates in both infra-slow and fast oscillatory ranges, but the level of co-occurrence and potential functional interaction of these rhythms is unknown. Analysing dark-adapted ... ...

    Abstract Key points: Neurophysiological activity in the subcortical visual system fluctuates in both infra-slow and fast oscillatory ranges, but the level of co-occurrence and potential functional interaction of these rhythms is unknown. Analysing dark-adapted spontaneous activity in the mouse subcortical visual system, we find that these two types of oscillation interact uniquely through a population of neurons expressing both rhythms. Genetic ablation of rod/cone signalling potentiates infra-slow and abolishes fast beta/gamma oscillations while genetic ablation of melanopsin substantially diminishes the interaction between these two rhythms. Our results indicate that in an intact visual system the phase of infra-slow modulates fast beta/gamma oscillations. Thus one possible impact of infra-slow oscillations in vision is to guide visual processing by interacting with fast narrowband oscillations.
    Abstract: Infra-slow (<0.02 Hz) and fast beta/gamma (20-100 Hz) oscillations in neurophysiological activity have been widely found in the subcortical visual system. While it is well established that fast beta/gamma oscillations are involved in visual processing, the role (if any) of infra-slow oscillations is currently unknown. One possibility is that infra-slow oscillations exert influence by modulating the amplitude of fast oscillations, yet the extent to which these different oscillations arise independently and interact remains unknown. We addressed these questions by recording in vivo spontaneous activity from the subcortical visual system of visually intact mice, and animals whose retinal network was disrupted by advanced rod/cone degeneration (rd/rd cl) or melanopsin loss (Opn4
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Mice ; Neurons ; Retina ; Vision, Ocular
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 3115-x
    ISSN 1469-7793 ; 0022-3751
    ISSN (online) 1469-7793
    ISSN 0022-3751
    DOI 10.1113/JP280030
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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