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  1. Article ; Online: Validation of the French Smoking Cessation Motivation Scale with French Smokers Using a Mobile App for Smoking Cessation

    Luz Adriana Bustamante / Lucia Romo

    European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, Vol 12, Iss 82, Pp 1179-

    2022  Volume 1190

    Abstract: To tailor and predict the outcomes of smoking cessation treatment, it is essential to identify the nature of motivation, as it is the basis for long-term change in healthy behaviors according to self-determination theory (SDT). The purpose of this study ... ...

    Abstract To tailor and predict the outcomes of smoking cessation treatment, it is essential to identify the nature of motivation, as it is the basis for long-term change in healthy behaviors according to self-determination theory (SDT). The purpose of this study is to examine the psychometric properties of the French Smoking Cessation Motivation Scale (F-SCMS). The factorial structure and the psychometric properties were assessed with French-speaking users who had started a 9-step preparation program through a mobile app for smoking cessation ( n = 13,044). The results of the present study confirmed content validity (CFI = 0.905, SRMR = 0.045, RMSEA = 0.087) and good internal consistency (α = 0.86, ωh = 0.7, ωt = 0.89) with CFA. The convergent validity was very small, but there were highly significant positive correlations between the willingness and readiness to quit with integrated and intrinsic subscales (rs = 0.25–0.37, p < 0.001). The amotivation subscale significantly had no correlation with any degree of willingness (r = 0.01, p < 0.001), ability (r = 0.01, p < 0.001), and readiness to quit (r = 0.02, p < 0.001). This scale facilitates future research regarding the nature of motivation to quit smoking in the French-speaking population.
    Keywords self-determination theory ; motivation ; smoking cessation ; scale validation ; e-health ; mobile app treatment ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270 ; Psychology ; BF1-990
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Asociación Universitaria de Educación
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: CBT program to reduce recidivism risk for road crashes among adolescents and young adults

    Sabrina Julien-Sweerts / Lucia Romo / Emilie Blot / Pauline Ordonneau / Pierre Ingrand / Ludovic Gicquel

    Heliyon, Vol 9, Iss 9, Pp e20074- (2023)

    Results of a randomized controlled study and prospects

    2023  

    Abstract: Road crashes are the first cause of mortality for young adults aged 18–25 years and the human factor contributes to 90–95% of events. The present study was carried out to determine the efficacity of the ECARR2 recurrence prevention program among ... ...

    Abstract Road crashes are the first cause of mortality for young adults aged 18–25 years and the human factor contributes to 90–95% of events. The present study was carried out to determine the efficacity of the ECARR2 recurrence prevention program among adolescents and young adults at high risk of having a new traffic crash in the following months. A total of 288 participants having had a traffic crash that required going to the emergency room, at high risk of accident recurrence (ECARR≥5) were randomly allocated to either the intervention group (n = 144) or the control group (n = 144). Results: revealed that the risk of recurrence was highest during the first 6 months (66% of recurrences). In per-protocol analysis population, at 6 months after inclusion, the accident recurrence rate was 14.2% ± 3.3% in the intervention group, and 23.5% ± 4.0% in the control group. The intervention had an effect per se, independently of the other predictors (p = 0.020). This effect was mediated by the three interaction variables: BDI, Impulsive Behavior Scale lack of perseverance, and Orientation to Happiness engagement. It was therefore through these dimensions that the intervention had an effect. In conclusion, the ECARR score predicts the risk of recurrence, risk which is the highest during the first 6 months. Finally, results confirm the predictive validity of the ECARR scale. The ECARR score had an effect on the risk of recurrence regardless of group (p = 0.045) and was predictive of recurrence (p = 0.045).A brief psychological intervention such as ECARR2 program, offered to young people ar hight risk of having a new crash, just after the crash, seems to halve the risk of recurrence at 6 months. Future research should improve the brief psychological intervention and its access via a mobile application or few hours in high school or in a driving school given.
    Keywords Road crash ; Brief psychological intervention ; Cognitive behavioral program ; Young adults ; Depression ; Impulsivity ; Science (General) ; Q1-390 ; Social sciences (General) ; H1-99
    Subject code 796
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Can we learn to manage stress? A randomized controlled trial carried out on university students.

    Dalia Saleh / Nathalie Camart / Fouad Sbeira / Lucia Romo

    PLoS ONE, Vol 13, Iss 9, p e

    2018  Volume 0200997

    Abstract: In our research, we examined the efficacy of an Internet-based stress management program. Our interest in evaluating this type of intervention is based on the increasing accessibility of the Internet today, the growth of Internet-based interventions for ... ...

    Abstract In our research, we examined the efficacy of an Internet-based stress management program. Our interest in evaluating this type of intervention is based on the increasing accessibility of the Internet today, the growth of Internet-based interventions for various psychopathological problems, and the observation that despite the prevalence of stress among university students, only a fraction of students ever seek professional help. METHODOLOGY:"I'm managing my stress" ("Je gère mon stresse"), an Internet-based self-help program composed of four sessions, was examined in this study. The aforementioned program is based on cognitive-behavioral therapy and was inspired by the "Funambule" program in Quebec. Four questionnaires (Perceived Stress Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Scale of Satisfaction in Studies, and General Health Questionnaire) uploaded online were answered thrice: during "preintervention", "postintervention", and "follow-up" stages, the latter of which occurred three months after the intervention. The sample comprised 128 university students, with the majority being women (81.25%). The subjects were divided randomly into two groups (an experimental group and a control group that did not follow the program). RESULTS:The self-esteem scores of the control group were significantly higher than those of the experimental group at the preintervention stage, but this difference disappeared at the postintervention and follow-up stages. There were also significantly lower scores on the General Health Questionnaire subfactors of somatic symptoms and anxiety/insomnia in the experimental group than in the control group during the postintervention stage, though no differences were observed before the intervention. These differences no longer remained after three months. ANOVA revealed significant effects of the intervention over time in the experimental group. Effects were observed at both the postintervention and follow-up stages for self-esteem, perceived stress, satisfaction in studies, and in the somatic ...
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 796
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Perceptions Underlying Addictive Technology Use Patterns

    Olatz Lopez-Fernandez / Lucia Romo / Laurence Kern / Amélie Rousseau / Pierluigi Graziani / Lucien Rochat / Sophia Achab / Daniele Zullino / Nils Inge Landrø / Juan José Zacarés / Emilia Serra / Mariano Chóliz / Halley M. Pontes / Mark D. Griffiths / Daria J. Kuss

    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 19, Iss 544, p

    Insights for Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy

    2022  Volume 544

    Abstract: Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is considered the ‘gold standard’ in the treatment of addictive disorders related to excessive technology use. However, the cognitive components of problematic internet use are not yet well-known. The aim of the ... ...

    Abstract Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is considered the ‘gold standard’ in the treatment of addictive disorders related to excessive technology use. However, the cognitive components of problematic internet use are not yet well-known. The aim of the present study was to explore the cognitive components, that according to problematic users, can lead to potential internet addiction. A total of 854 European adults completed an online survey using a mixed-methods design. Internet problems and attachment styles were assessed, prevalence rates estimated, correlations, chi-squared automatic interaction detection, and content analysis were performed. Self-reported addictions to social networking, internet, and gaming had a prevalence between 1.2% (gaming) to 2.7% (social networking). Self-perception of the addiction problem and preoccupied attachment style were discriminative factors for internet addiction. In an analysis of qualitative responses from self-identified compulsive internet users, a sense of not belonging and feeling of disconnection during life events were perceived as causes for internet addiction. The development depended on a cycle of mixed feelings associated with negative thoughts, compensated by a positive online identity. The severity of this behaviour pattern produced significant impairment in various areas of the participants’ functioning, suggesting a possible addiction problem. It is suggested that health professionals administering CBT should target unhealthy preoccupations and monitor mixed feelings and thoughts related to internet use to support coping with cognitive distortions.
    Keywords cognitive-behavioural therapy ; cognition ; behaviours ; internet addiction ; compulsive internet use ; internet use-related addiction ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 303
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Problematic Internet Use among Adults

    Olatz Lopez-Fernandez / Lucia Romo / Laurence Kern / Amélie Rousseau / Bernadeta Lelonek-Kuleta / Joanna Chwaszcz / Niko Männikkö / Hans-Jürgen Rumpf / Anja Bischof / Orsolya Király / Ann-Kathrin Gässler / Pierluigi Graziani / Maria Kääriäinen / Nils Inge Landrø / Juan José Zacarés / Mariano Chóliz / Magali Dufour / Lucien Rochat / Daniele Zullino /
    Sophia Achab / Zsolt Demetrovics / Mark D. Griffiths / Daria J. Kuss

    Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 1027, p

    A Cross-Cultural Study in 15 Countries

    2023  Volume 1027

    Abstract: Background: The present study compared adult usage patterns of online activities, the frequency rate of problematic internet use (PIU), and risk factors (including the psychopathology associated with PIU, i.e., distress and impulsivity) among adults in ... ...

    Abstract Background: The present study compared adult usage patterns of online activities, the frequency rate of problematic internet use (PIU), and risk factors (including the psychopathology associated with PIU, i.e., distress and impulsivity) among adults in 15 countries from Europe, America, and Asia. Methods: A total of 5130 adults from Belgium, Finland, Germany, Italy, Spain, France, Switzerland, Hungary, Poland, UK, Norway, Peru, Canada, US, and Indonesia completed an online survey assessing PIU and a number of psychological variables (i.e., depression, anxiety, stress, and impulsivity). The sample included more females, with a mean age of 24.71 years (SD = 8.70). Results: PIU was slightly lower in European countries (rates ranged from 1.1% in Finland to 10.1% in the UK, compared to 2.9% in Canada and 10.4% in the US). There were differences in specific PIU rates (e.g., problematic gaming ranged from 0.4% in Poland to 4.7% in Indonesia). Regression analyses showed that PIU was predicted by problematic social networking and gaming, lack of perseverance, positive urgency, and depression. Conclusions: The differences in PIU between countries were significant for those between continental regions (Europe versus non-European countries). One of the most interesting findings is that the specific PIU risks were generally low compared to contemporary literature. However, higher levels of PIU were present in countries outside of Europe, although intra-European differences existed.
    Keywords internet addiction ; problematic internet use ; problematic gaming ; problematic social networking ; problematic gambling ; problematic online sex ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 300
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Mortality at 9 years in alcohol-dependence

    Claudette Boni / Philippe Batel / Lucia Romo / Laetitia Sirolli / Mathias Wohl / Philip Gorwood

    Open Journal of Psychiatry , Vol 02, Iss 03, Pp 187-

    The respective roles of alcohol, tobacco, and vulnerability genes

    2012  Volume 193

    Abstract: Aims: Different vulnerability genes have been proposed in alcohol dependence, but replications are sparse, probably due to 1) phenotypical heterogeneity and 2) difficulties to rely on reliable definition of the correct phenotype. Indeed, specific ... ...

    Abstract Aims: Different vulnerability genes have been proposed in alcohol dependence, but replications are sparse, probably due to 1) phenotypical heterogeneity and 2) difficulties to rely on reliable definition of the correct phenotype. Indeed, specific subgroups of patients may be more directly concerned with some vulnerability genes, the actions of these genes being more directly related to their function. We postulated that three potential vulnerability genes, that were at least twice associated with alcohol dependence, influence the extreme of the severity of alcohol dependence, i.e. mortality, through traits with which they were previously associated, namely impulsivity and antisocial personality disorder and the 5-HT1B gene, suicide attempt and the short allele of 5-HTTLPR, and addictive disorder comorbidity and the DRD2 gene. Methods: We analysed the survival status of a male alcohol-dependent sample (n = 126) recruited 9 years before, and could compare 61 surviving patients to 41 patients who died during this period (representing 81.0% of the initial sample). Results: The main clinical characteristic that was associated with an increased mortality rate was a larger cumulative tobacco use (pack-years). We also found that the C allele of the 5-HT1b was the only one in excess in the non-surviving patients. Contrary to our hypothesis, impulsivity and antisocial personality disorder were not explaining the role of this gene. Conclusions: Even if there is a significant involvement of the 5- HT1B C allele, no intermediate phenotype was detected in our sample. The relatively short delay of 9 years and the somewhat old age at baseline of our patients could have limited the influence of psychiatric comorbidity or the specificities of alcohol dependence, explaining why the only detected co-factor was tobacco consumption. Tobacco dependence is therefore the main factor to explain mortality within the first decade, and the effect of this comorbid condition is not explained by three vulnerability genes previously associated to alcohol dependence.
    Keywords Addiction ; Survival ; Outcome ; Serotonin ; Dopamine ; Pack Years ; Genetics ; Psychiatry ; RC435-571 ; Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ; RC346-429 ; Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ; RC321-571 ; Internal medicine ; RC31-1245 ; Medicine ; R ; DOAJ:Psychiatry ; DOAJ:Medicine (General) ; DOAJ:Health Sciences
    Subject code 616 ; 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Scientific Research Publishing
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Measurement Invariance of the Short Version of the Problematic Mobile Phone Use Questionnaire (PMPUQ-SV) across Eight Languages

    Olatz Lopez-Fernandez / Daria J. Kuss / Halley M. Pontes / Mark D. Griffiths / Christopher Dawes / Lucy V. Justice / Niko Männikkö / Maria Kääriäinen / Hans-Jürgen Rumpf / Anja Bischof / Ann-Kathrin Gässler / Lucia Romo / Laurence Kern / Yannick Morvan / Amélie Rousseau / Pierluigi Graziani / Zsolt Demetrovics / Orsolya Király / Adriano Schimmenti /
    Alessia Passanisi / Bernadeta Lelonek-Kuleta / Joanna Chwaszcz / Mariano Chóliz / Juan José Zacarés / Emilia Serra / Magali Dufour / Lucien Rochat / Daniele Zullino / Sophia Achab / Nils Inge Landrø / Eva Suryani / Julia M. Hormes / Javier Ponce Terashima / Joël Billieux

    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 15, Iss 6, p

    2018  Volume 1213

    Abstract: The prevalence of mobile phone use across the world has increased greatly over the past two decades. Problematic Mobile Phone Use (PMPU) has been studied in relation to public health and comprises various behaviours, including dangerous, prohibited, and ... ...

    Abstract The prevalence of mobile phone use across the world has increased greatly over the past two decades. Problematic Mobile Phone Use (PMPU) has been studied in relation to public health and comprises various behaviours, including dangerous, prohibited, and dependent use. These types of problematic mobile phone behaviours are typically assessed with the short version of the Problematic Mobile Phone Use Questionnaire (PMPUQ–SV). However, to date, no study has ever examined the degree to which the PMPU scale assesses the same construct across different languages. The aims of the present study were to (i) determine an optimal factor structure for the PMPUQ–SV among university populations using eight versions of the scale (i.e., French, German, Hungarian, English, Finnish, Italian, Polish, and Spanish); and (ii) simultaneously examine the measurement invariance (MI) of the PMPUQ–SV across all languages. The whole study sample comprised 3038 participants. Descriptive statistics, correlations, and Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were extracted from the demographic and PMPUQ-SV items. Individual and multigroup confirmatory factor analyses alongside MI analyses were conducted. Results showed a similar pattern of PMPU across the translated scales. A three-factor model of the PMPUQ-SV fitted the data well and presented with good psychometric properties. Six languages were validated independently, and five were compared via measurement invariance for future cross-cultural comparisons. The present paper contributes to the assessment of problematic mobile phone use because it is the first study to provide a cross-cultural psychometric analysis of the PMPUQ-SV.
    Keywords mobile phone use ; smartphone use ; Problematic Mobile Phone Use ; Problematic Mobile Phone Use Questionnaire ; psychometric testing ; measurement invariance ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 550
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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