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  1. Article: »Einsamkeit ist ein wesentlicher Risikofaktor für Depressionen«. Wenn Einsamkeit länger anhält, kann sie krank machen. Im Interview erklärt die Professorin Maike Luhmann, was Menschen einsam macht, warum nicht nur Alte betroffen sind und welche Folgen Einsamkeit haben kann.

    Luhmann, Maike

    Leben & Tod

    2023  Volume 3, Issue Einsamkeit: Die Stille Volkskrankheit, Page(s) 12

    Language German
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2653982-2
    ISSN 2193-7249
    Database Current Contents Medicine

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  2. Article: Lonely today, lonely tomorrow

    Buecker, Susanne / Horstmann, Kai T. / Luhmann, Maike

    Social Psychological and Personality Science

    Temporal dynamics of loneliness in everyday life and its associations with psychopathological symptoms

    2024  Volume 15, Issue 2, Page(s) 170–181

    Abstract: Although theory emphasizes that loneliness fluctuates in everyday life, most previous studies focused on the general and stable tendency of feeling lonely. In the present study, we used daily diary data collected over two 4-week periods (N1 = 3,309; N2 = ...

    Title translation Heute einsam, morgen einsam: Zeitliche Dynamik der Einsamkeit im Alltag und ihr Zusammenhang mit psychopathologischen Symptomen
    Abstract Although theory emphasizes that loneliness fluctuates in everyday life, most previous studies focused on the general and stable tendency of feeling lonely. In the present study, we used daily diary data collected over two 4-week periods (N1 = 3,309; N2 = 907) to examine different indicators of temporal dynamics of loneliness in everyday life and compare them with temporal dynamics of positive and negative affect. Moreover, we examined associations between temporal dynamics of loneliness and psychopathological symptoms (i.e., stress, anxiety, depression). We found large similarities in the variability, instability, and inertia of loneliness and affect. Moreover, all indicators of temporal dynamics of loneliness were related to psychopathological symptoms. However, these indicators had little added value above the average state and trait level of loneliness in predicting psychopathology. We discuss the potential of assessing the short-term dynamics of loneliness for the early detection of mental health issues.
    Keywords Angst ; Anxiety ; Depression (Emotion) ; Depressive Stimmung ; Einsamkeit ; Emotional States ; Emotionale Zustände ; Loneliness ; Major Depression ; Mental Health ; Psychische Gesundheit ; Psychopathologie ; Psychopathology ; Stress ; Symptome ; Symptoms ; Time ; Zeit
    Language English
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2532395-7
    ISSN 1948-5514 ; 1948-5506
    ISSN (online) 1948-5514
    ISSN 1948-5506
    DOI 10.1177/19485506231156061
    Database PSYNDEX

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  3. Article ; Online: Efficacy of an Internet-based self-help intervention with human guidance or automated messages to alleviate loneliness: a three-armed randomized controlled trial.

    Seewer, Noëmi / Skoko, Andrej / Käll, Anton / Andersson, Gerhard / Luhmann, Maike / Berger, Thomas / Krieger, Tobias

    Scientific reports

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 6569

    Abstract: Loneliness is a prevalent and stigmatized phenomenon associated with adverse (mental) health outcomes. However, evidence-based interventions to alleviate loneliness are scarce. This randomized controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov-ID: NCT04655196) ... ...

    Abstract Loneliness is a prevalent and stigmatized phenomenon associated with adverse (mental) health outcomes. However, evidence-based interventions to alleviate loneliness are scarce. This randomized controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov-ID: NCT04655196) evaluated the efficacy of an internet-based cognitive behavioral self-help intervention (ICBT) to reduce loneliness by comparing two intervention groups with guidance or automated messages against a waitlist control group. Adults (N = 243) suffering from loneliness were recruited from the general public and then randomly assigned (2:2:1) to a 10-week ICBT with human guidance (GU) or automated messages (AM) or to a waitlist control group (WL). Loneliness, assessed with the UCLA-9, was the primary outcome. Outcomes were assessed at baseline and 10 weeks (post) and analyzed using mixed-effects models. The pooled intervention conditions resulted in lower loneliness scores at post-assessment than the WL (Cohen's d = 0.57, 95% CI [0.25; 0.89]) and reduced depressive symptoms, social anxiety, social avoidance behavior, and rejection sensitivity (d = 0.32-0.52). The GU group had lower loneliness scores at post-assessment than the AM group (d = 0.42, 95% CI [0.13; 0.70]). ICBT effectively alleviated loneliness, and guidance increased the reduction in loneliness compared to automated messages. Alleviating loneliness with ICBT further seems to reduce the overall burden of psychopathological symptoms.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Loneliness ; Health Behavior ; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods ; Internet ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-024-57254-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The relationship between the perception of major life events and depression: A systematic scoping review and meta-analysis.

    Haehner, Peter / Würtz, Felix / Kritzler, Sarah / Kunna, Marius / Luhmann, Maike / Woud, Marcella L

    Journal of affective disorders

    2024  Volume 349, Page(s) 145–157

    Abstract: Background: Major life events can lead to depression in adulthood. However, as predicted by several depression theories, not only the mere occurrence of major life events but also the way people perceive them determines the onset of a depression.: ... ...

    Abstract Background: Major life events can lead to depression in adulthood. However, as predicted by several depression theories, not only the mere occurrence of major life events but also the way people perceive them determines the onset of a depression.
    Methods: Based on a systematic literature search, we identified 276 studies (N
    Results: Most studies relied on college student samples, were cross-sectional, and were conducted in the United States. A more negative perception of events was significantly associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms (r = 0.28). This association was robust across several design and sample characteristics. Furthermore, the perception of major life events and depression were also longitudinally associated with each other (event perception predicting later depressive symptoms: r = 0.26; depressive symptoms predicting later event perception: r = 0.17).
    Limitations: Longitudinal research on the relationship between depression and the perception of major life events was relatively rare impairing definite conclusions on whether the perception of life events can predict changes in depressive symptoms over time.
    Conclusion: The perception of major life events is related to depression. However, further longitudinal research considering a range of different perceived event characteristics and using non-Western heterogeneous samples is needed to better understand their relationship.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Depression/diagnosis ; Students ; Perception ; Life Change Events
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-06
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Systematic Review ; Meta-Analysis ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 135449-8
    ISSN 1573-2517 ; 0165-0327
    ISSN (online) 1573-2517
    ISSN 0165-0327
    DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.042
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Loneliness across time and space.

    Luhmann, Maike / Buecker, Susanne / Rüsberg, Marilena

    Nature reviews psychology

    2022  , Page(s) 1–15

    Abstract: People feel lonely when their social needs are not met by the quantity and quality of their social relationships. Most research has focused on individual-level predictors of loneliness. However, macro-level factors related to historical time and ... ...

    Abstract People feel lonely when their social needs are not met by the quantity and quality of their social relationships. Most research has focused on individual-level predictors of loneliness. However, macro-level factors related to historical time and geographic space might influence loneliness through their effects on individual-level predictors. In this Review, we summarize empirical findings on differences in the prevalence of loneliness across historical time and geographical space and discuss four groups of macro-level factors that might account for these differences: values and norms, family and social lives, technology and digitalization, and living conditions and availability of individual resources. Regarding historical time, media reports convey that loneliness is on the rise, but the empirical evidence is mixed, at least before the COVID-19 pandemic. Regarding geographical space, national differences in loneliness are linked to differences in cultural values (such as individualism) but might also be due to differences in the sociodemographic composition of the population. Research on within-country differences in loneliness is scarce but suggests an influence of neighbourhood characteristics. We conclude that a more nuanced understanding of the effects of macro-level factors on loneliness is necessary because of their relevance for public policy and propose specific directions for future research.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2731-0574
    ISSN (online) 2731-0574
    DOI 10.1038/s44159-022-00124-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: When Happiness is Both Joy and Purpose: The Complexity of the Pursuit of Happiness and Well-Being is Related to Actual Well-Being.

    Krasko, Julia / Intelisano, Sabrina / Luhmann, Maike

    Journal of happiness studies

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 7, Page(s) 3233–3261

    Abstract: People differ in how they define and pursue happiness and well-being (HWB). Previous studies suggested that the best way to achieve a high level of well-being might be to pursue different facets of HWB simultaneously. We expand on this idea and introduce ...

    Abstract People differ in how they define and pursue happiness and well-being (HWB). Previous studies suggested that the best way to achieve a high level of well-being might be to pursue different facets of HWB simultaneously. We expand on this idea and introduce the concept of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-10
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2016901-2
    ISSN 1573-7780 ; 1389-4978
    ISSN (online) 1573-7780
    ISSN 1389-4978
    DOI 10.1007/s10902-022-00541-2
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  7. Book ; Online ; Thesis: Many paths lead to happiness

    Krasko, Julia [Verfasser] / Luhmann, Maike [Gutachter] / Margraf, Jürgen [Gutachter]

    examining happiness goal orientations, happiness definitions, and happiness-related intentions and behaviors in everyday life

    2023  

    Author's details Julia Krasko ; Gutachter: Maike Luhmann, Jürgen Margraf ; Fakultät für Psychologie
    Keywords Psychologie ; Psychology
    Subject code sg150
    Language English
    Publisher Ruhr-Universität Bochum
    Publishing place Bochum
    Document type Book ; Online ; Thesis
    Database Digital theses on the web

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  8. Book ; Online ; Thesis: Personality in everyday life

    Kritzler, Sarah [Verfasser] / Luhmann, Maike [Gutachter] / Rauthmann, John F. [Gutachter]

    examining personality states in the contexts of person and situation

    2023  

    Author's details Sarah Kritzler ; Gutachter: Maike Luhmann, John F. Rauthmann ; Fakultät für Psychologie
    Keywords Psychologie ; Psychology
    Subject code sg150
    Language English
    Publisher Ruhr-Universität Bochum
    Publishing place Bochum
    Document type Book ; Online ; Thesis
    Database Digital theses on the web

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  9. Book ; Online ; Thesis: The perception of major life events

    Hähner, Peter [Verfasser] / Luhmann, Maike [Gutachter] / Woud, Marcella [Gutachter]

    understanding changes in personality traits, depression, and subjective well-being

    2023  

    Author's details Peter Hähner ; Gutachter: Maike Luhmann, Marcella Woud ; Fakultät für Psychologie
    Keywords Psychologie ; Psychology
    Subject code sg150
    Language English
    Publisher Ruhr-Universität Bochum
    Publishing place Bochum
    Document type Book ; Online ; Thesis
    Database Digital theses on the web

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  10. Article ; Online: Unraveling the complex relationship between work transitions and self-esteem and life satisfaction.

    Reitz, Anne K / Luhmann, Maike / Bleidorn, Wiebke / Denissen, Jaap J A

    Journal of personality and social psychology

    2022  Volume 123, Issue 3, Page(s) 597–620

    Abstract: Transitions in and out of work are common experiences with major repercussions for people's lives. The complex link between work transitions and psychological adjustment is not well understood, however. In this preregistered study, we analyzed 11 waves ... ...

    Abstract Transitions in and out of work are common experiences with major repercussions for people's lives. The complex link between work transitions and psychological adjustment is not well understood, however. In this preregistered study, we analyzed 11 waves of longitudinal data from a representative sample of 13,671 Dutch participants to examine the transactional effects between repeated work transitions (employment and unemployment) and psychological adjustment (self-esteem and life satisfaction). We investigated change trajectories before and after the transitions and tested whether event-related characteristics moderated transition effects. Participants with higher levels of self-esteem and life satisfaction were less likely to experience unemployment and more likely to experience employment, indicating selection effects. Participants decreased in their self-esteem and life satisfaction before the beginning of unemployment indicating anticipatory effects, with larger decreases in self-esteem for participants who ended up experiencing longer unemployment. We found no effects of employment on changes in life satisfaction or self-esteem (except when accounting for unemployment), but participants entering more satisfying jobs showed larger increases in life satisfaction. Results were mostly robust when accounting for gender, age, socioeconomic status, and the Big Five traits, and when using propensity-score matching. Effects did not differ among multiple experiences of the same transition. Together, these findings point to dynamic transactions between employment/unemployment and self-esteem/life satisfaction. Findings highlight the importance of closely assessing the specific timing of pre- and posttransition changes and the existence of large individual differences in reactions to work transitions that seem to be partly explained by event-related characteristics. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
    MeSH term(s) Employment/psychology ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Personal Satisfaction ; Self Concept ; Unemployment/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3103-3
    ISSN 1939-1315 ; 0022-3514
    ISSN (online) 1939-1315
    ISSN 0022-3514
    DOI 10.1037/pspp0000423
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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