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  1. Article ; Online: Automatic and Quantitative Measurement of Spectrometer Aberrations.

    Guo, Yueming / Lupini, Andrew R

    Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada

    2023  Volume 29, Issue 5, Page(s) 1671–1681

    Abstract: The performance of electron energy loss spectrometers can often be limited by their electron optical aberrations. Due to recent developments in high energy resolution and momentum-resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), there is renewed ... ...

    Abstract The performance of electron energy loss spectrometers can often be limited by their electron optical aberrations. Due to recent developments in high energy resolution and momentum-resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), there is renewed interest in optimizing the performance of such spectrometers. For example, the "ω - q" mode of momentum-resolved EELS, which uses a small convergence angle and requires aligning diffraction spots with the slot aperture, presents a challenge in the realignments of the spectrometer required by the adjustment of the projection lenses. Automated and robust alignment can greatly benefit such a process. The first step toward this goal is automatic and quantitative measurement of spectrometer aberrations. We demonstrate the measurement of geometric aberrations and distortions in EELS within a monochromated scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). To better understand the results, we present a wave mechanical simulation of the experiment. Using the measured aberration and distortion coefficients as inputs to the simulation, we find a good match between the simulation and experiment, verifying formulae used in the simulation. From verified simulations with known aberration coefficients, we can assess the accuracy of measurements. Understanding the errors and inaccuracies in the procedure can guide further progress in aberration measurement and correction for new spectrometer developments.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1385710-1
    ISSN 1435-8115 ; 1431-9276
    ISSN (online) 1435-8115
    ISSN 1431-9276
    DOI 10.1093/micmic/ozad084
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Book ; Online: Automatic and quantitative measurement of spectrometer aberrations

    Guo, Yueming / Lupini, Andrew R.

    2023  

    Abstract: The performance of electron energy-loss spectrometers can often be limited by their electron-optical aberrations. Due to recent developments in high energy-resolution and momentum-resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), there is renewed ... ...

    Abstract The performance of electron energy-loss spectrometers can often be limited by their electron-optical aberrations. Due to recent developments in high energy-resolution and momentum-resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), there is renewed interest in optimizing the performance of such spectrometers. For example, the "{\omega}-q" mode of momentum-resolved EELS, which uses a small convergence angle and requires aligning diffraction spots with a slot aperture, presents a challenge for realigning the spectrometer after adjusting the projection lenses. Automated and robust alignment can greatly benefit such a process. The first step towards this goal is automatic and quantitative measurement of spectrometer aberrations. Here we demonstrate the measurement of geometric aberrations and distortions in EELS within a monochromated scanning transmission electron microscope(STEM). To better understand the results, we present a wave mechanical simulation of the experiment. Using the measured aberration and distortion coefficients as inputs to the simulation, we find a good match between the simulation and experiment, verifying the approach used in the simulation, allowing us to assess the accuracy of the measurements. Understanding the errors and inaccuracies in the procedure can guide further progress in aberration measurement and correction for new spectrometer developments.

    Comment: Submitted to Microscopy and Microanalysis
    Keywords Condensed Matter - Materials Science ; Physics - Optics
    Publishing date 2023-02-24
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Atom-by-Atom Direct Writing.

    Dyck, Ondrej / Lupini, Andrew R / Jesse, Stephen

    Nano letters

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 6, Page(s) 2339–2346

    Abstract: Direct-write processes enable the alteration or deposition of materials in a continuous, directable, sequential fashion. In this work, we demonstrate an electron beam direct-write process in an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron ... ...

    Abstract Direct-write processes enable the alteration or deposition of materials in a continuous, directable, sequential fashion. In this work, we demonstrate an electron beam direct-write process in an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope. This process has several fundamental differences from conventional electron-beam-induced deposition techniques, where the electron beam dissociates precursor gases into chemically reactive products that bond to a substrate. Here, we use elemental tin (Sn) as a precursor and employ a different mechanism to facilitate deposition. The atomic-sized electron beam is used to generate chemically reactive point defects at desired locations in a graphene substrate. Temperature control of the sample is used to enable the precursor atoms to migrate across the surface and bond to the defect sites, thereby enabling atom-by-atom direct writing.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1530-6992
    ISSN (online) 1530-6992
    DOI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00114
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The Synthescope: A Vision for Combining Synthesis with Atomic Fabrication.

    Dyck, Ondrej / Lupini, Andrew R / Jesse, Stephen

    Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)

    2023  Volume 35, Issue 45, Page(s) e2301560

    Abstract: The scanning transmission electron microscope, a workhorse instrument in materials characterization, is being transformed into an atomic-scale material-manipulation platform. With an eye on the trajectory of recent developments and the obstacles toward ... ...

    Abstract The scanning transmission electron microscope, a workhorse instrument in materials characterization, is being transformed into an atomic-scale material-manipulation platform. With an eye on the trajectory of recent developments and the obstacles toward progress in this field, a vision for a path toward an expanded set of capabilities and applications is provided. The microscope is reconceptualized as an instrument for fabrication and synthesis with the capability to image and characterize atomic-scale structural formation as it occurs. Further development and refinement of this approach may have substantial impact on research in microelectronics, quantum information science, and catalysis, where precise control over atomic-scale structure and chemistry of a few "active sites" can have a dramatic impact on larger-scale functionality and where developing a better understanding of atomic-scale processes can help point the way to larger-scale synthesis approaches.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-13
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1474949-X
    ISSN 1521-4095 ; 0935-9648
    ISSN (online) 1521-4095
    ISSN 0935-9648
    DOI 10.1002/adma.202301560
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: A Platform for Atomic Fabrication and In Situ Synthesis in a Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope.

    Dyck, Ondrej / Lupini, Andrew R / Jesse, Stephen

    Small methods

    2023  Volume 7, Issue 10, Page(s) e2300401

    Abstract: The engineering of quantum materials requires the development of tools able to address various synthesis and characterization challenges. These include the establishment and refinement of growth methods, material manipulation, and defect engineering. ... ...

    Abstract The engineering of quantum materials requires the development of tools able to address various synthesis and characterization challenges. These include the establishment and refinement of growth methods, material manipulation, and defect engineering. Atomic-scale modification will be a key enabling factor for engineering quantum materials where desired phenomena are critically determined by atomic structures. Successful use of scanning transmission electron microscopes (STEMs) for atomic scale material manipulation has opened the door for a transformed view of what can be accomplished using electron-beam-based strategies. However, serious obstacles exist on the pathway from possibility to practical reality. One such obstacle is the in situ delivery of atomized material in the STEM to the region of interest for further fabrication processes. Here, progress on this front is presented with a view toward performing synthesis (deposition and growth) processes in a scanning transmission electron microscope in combination with top-down control over the reaction region. An in situ thermal deposition platform is presented, tested, and deposition and growth processes are demonstrated. In particular, it is shown that isolated Sn atoms can be evaporated from a filament and caught on the nearby sample, demonstrating atomized material delivery. This platform is envisioned to facilitate real-time atomic resolution imaging of growth processes and open new pathways toward atomic fabrication.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-07
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2366-9608
    ISSN (online) 2366-9608
    DOI 10.1002/smtd.202300401
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: E-beam Patterning of Atoms in Graphene.

    Dyck, Ondrej / Lupini, Andrew R / Yoon, Mina / Jesse, Stephen

    Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada

    2023  Volume 29, Issue Supplement_1, Page(s) 1368–1369

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1385710-1
    ISSN 1435-8115 ; 1431-9276
    ISSN (online) 1435-8115
    ISSN 1431-9276
    DOI 10.1093/micmic/ozad067.703
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Development of a Low-Cost, Modular Cryo-Transfer Station for the Side-Entry Transmission Electron Microscope.

    Reifsnyder, Alexander / Lupini, Andrew R / Hachtel, Jordan / McComb, David W

    Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada

    2023  Volume 29, Issue Supplement_1, Page(s) 1712

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1385710-1
    ISSN 1435-8115 ; 1431-9276
    ISSN (online) 1435-8115
    ISSN 1431-9276
    DOI 10.1093/micmic/ozad067.884
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Book ; Online: Direct-Writing Atom-by-Atom

    Dyck, Ondrej / Lupini, Andrew R. / Jesse, Stephen

    2023  

    Abstract: Direct-write processes enable the alteration or deposition of materials in a continuous, directable, sequential fashion. In this work we demonstrate an electron beam direct-write process in an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron ... ...

    Abstract Direct-write processes enable the alteration or deposition of materials in a continuous, directable, sequential fashion. In this work we demonstrate an electron beam direct-write process in an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope. This process has several fundamental differences from conventional electron beam induced deposition techniques, where the electron beam dissociates precursor gases into chemically reactive products that bond to a substrate. Here, we use elemental tin (Sn) as a precursor and employ a different mechanism to facilitate deposition. The atomic-sized electron beam is used to generate chemically reactive point defects at desired locations in a graphene substrate. Temperature control of the sample is used to enable the precursor atoms to migrate across the surface and bond to the defect sites thereby enabling atom-by-atom direct-writing.
    Keywords Condensed Matter - Materials Science
    Publishing date 2023-01-06
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Book ; Online: The Synthescope

    Dyck, Ondrej / Lupini, Andrew R. / Jesse, Stephen

    A Vision for Combining Synthesis with Atomic Fabrication

    2023  

    Abstract: The scanning transmission electron microscope, a workhorse instrument in materials characterization, is being transformed into an atomic-scale material manipulation platform. With an eye on the trajectory of recent developments and the obstacles toward ... ...

    Abstract The scanning transmission electron microscope, a workhorse instrument in materials characterization, is being transformed into an atomic-scale material manipulation platform. With an eye on the trajectory of recent developments and the obstacles toward progress in this field, we provide a vision for a path toward an expanded set of capabilities and applications. We reconceptualize the microscope as an instrument for fabrication and synthesis with the capability to image and characterize atomic-scale structural formation as it occurs. Further development and refinement of this approach may have substantial impact on research in microelectronics, quantum information science, and catalysis where precise control over atomic scale structure and chemistry of a few "active sites" can have a dramatic impact on larger scale functionality and where developing a better understanding of atomic scale processes can help point the way to larger scale synthesis approaches.
    Keywords Physics - Applied Physics ; Condensed Matter - Materials Science
    Subject code 306
    Publishing date 2023-02-16
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Book ; Online: A platform for in situ synthesis in a STEM

    Dyck, Ondrej / Lupini, Andrew R. / Jesse, Stephen

    2023  

    Abstract: The engineering of quantum materials requires the development of tools able to address various synthesis and characterization challenges. These include the establishment and refinement of growth methods, material manipulation, and defect engineering. ... ...

    Abstract The engineering of quantum materials requires the development of tools able to address various synthesis and characterization challenges. These include the establishment and refinement of growth methods, material manipulation, and defect engineering. Material modification at the atomic level will be a key enabling factor for the engineering of quantum materials where desired phenomena are critically determined by local atomic structures. Successful use of scanning transmission electron microscopes (STEMs) for atomic scale material manipulation has opened the door for a transformed view of what can be accomplished using electron-beam-based strategies. However, serious obstacles exist on the pathway from possibility to practical reality. One such obstacle is the in situ delivery of atomized material in the STEM to the region of interest for further fabrication processes. Here, we present progress on this front with a view toward performing synthesis (deposition and growth) processes in a scanning transmission electron microscope. An in situ thermal deposition platform is presented, tested, and deposition and growth processes are demonstrated. In particular, we show that isolated Sn atoms can be evaporated from a filament and caught on the nearby sample, demonstrating atomized material delivery. This platform, and future variations, are envisioned to facilitate real-time atomic resolution imaging of growth processes and open new pathways toward atomic fabrication.
    Keywords Condensed Matter - Materials Science
    Publishing date 2023-02-27
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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