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  1. Article ; Online: Development of a high fidelity, multidisciplinary, crisis simulation model for robotic surgical teams.

    Patki, Siddhant / Nathan, Arjun / Lyness, Craig / Nadarajah, Premala / Sevastru, Stefan / Mahrous, Ahmed / De-Silva, Pedro / Shoniwa, Angeline / Undre, Shabnam / Patki, Prasad

    Journal of robotic surgery

    2023  Volume 17, Issue 5, Page(s) 2019–2025

    Abstract: Immediate access to the patient in crisis situations, such as cardiac arrest during robotic surgery, can be challenging. We aimed to present a full immersion simulation module to train robotic surgical teams to manage a crisis scenario, enhance teamwork, ...

    Abstract Immediate access to the patient in crisis situations, such as cardiac arrest during robotic surgery, can be challenging. We aimed to present a full immersion simulation module to train robotic surgical teams to manage a crisis scenario, enhance teamwork, establish clear lines of communication, improve coordination and speed of response. Start time of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), first defibrillator shock and robotic de-docking time from the first 'cardiac arrest call' were recorded. Observational Teamwork Assessment for Surgery (OTAS) scores were used in control and test simulations to assess performance along with a participant survey. Repeat scenarios and assessment were conducted at a 6-month interval for the same team to validate knowledge retention and an additional scenario was run with a new anaesthetic team to validate modular design. OTAS scores improved across all specialty teams after training with emergency algorithm and at retention validity re-test (p = 0.0181; p = 0.0063). There was an overall reduction in time to CPR (101-48 s), first defibrillator shock (> 302 s to 86 s) and robot de dock time (86-25 s) Improvement remained constant at retention validity re-test. Replacing the anaesthetic team showed improvement in time to CPR, first shock and robotic de-dock times and did not affect OTAS scores (p = 0.1588). The module was rated highly for realism and crisis training by all teams. This high-fidelity simulation training module is realistic and feasible to deliver. Its modular design allows for efficient assessment and feedback, optimising staff training time and making it a valuable addition to robotic team training.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Robotic Surgical Procedures/methods ; Robotics ; Patient Care Team ; Heart Arrest/surgery ; Simulation Training ; Clinical Competence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2268283-1
    ISSN 1863-2491 ; 1863-2483
    ISSN (online) 1863-2491
    ISSN 1863-2483
    DOI 10.1007/s11701-023-01612-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Individualised oxygen delivery targeted haemodynamic therapy in high-risk surgical patients: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled, mechanistic trial.

    Ackland, Gareth L / Iqbal, Sadaf / Paredes, Laura Gallego / Toner, Andrew / Lyness, Craig / Jenkins, Nicholas / Bodger, Phoebe / Karmali, Shamir / Whittle, John / Reyes, Anna / Singer, Mervyn / Hamilton, Mark / Cecconi, Maurizio / Pearse, Rupert M / Mallett, Susan V / Omar, Rumana Z

    The Lancet. Respiratory medicine

    2014  Volume 3, Issue 1, Page(s) 33–41

    Abstract: Background: Morbidity after major surgery is associated with low oxygen delivery. Haemodynamic therapy aimed at increasing oxygen delivery in an effort to reduce oxygen debt, tissue injury, and morbidity, is controversial. The most appropriate target ... ...

    Abstract Background: Morbidity after major surgery is associated with low oxygen delivery. Haemodynamic therapy aimed at increasing oxygen delivery in an effort to reduce oxygen debt, tissue injury, and morbidity, is controversial. The most appropriate target for this strategy is unclear and might have several off-target effects, including loss of neural (parasympathetic)-mediated cellular protection. We hypothesised that individualised oxygen delivery targeted haemodynamic therapy (goal-directed therapy) in high-risk surgical patients would reduce postoperative morbidity, while secondarily addressing whether goal-directed therapy affected parasympathetic function.
    Methods: In this multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial, adult patients undergoing major elective surgery were allocated by computer-generated randomisation to a postoperative protocol (fluid, with and without dobutamine) targeted to achieve their individual preoperative oxygen delivery value (goal-directed therapy) or standardised care (control). Patients and staff were masked to the intervention. The primary outcome was absolute risk reduction (ARR) in morbidity (defined by Clavien-Dindo grade II or more) on postoperative day 2. We also assessed a secondary outcome focused on parasympathetic function, using time-domain heart rate variability measures. Analyses were done on an intention-to-treat basis. The trial was registered with Controlled Clinical Trials (number ISRCTN76894700).
    Findings: We enrolled 204 patients between May 20, 2010, and Feb 12, 2014. Intention-to-treat analysis of the 187 (92%) patients who completed the trial intervention period showed that early morbidity was similar between goal-directed therapy (44 [46%] of 95 patients) and control groups (49 [53%] of 92 patients) (ARR -7%, 95% CI -22 to 7; p=0·30). Prespecified secondary analysis showed that 123 (66%) of 187 patients achieved preoperative oxygen delivery (irrespective of intervention). These patients sustained less morbidity (ARR 19%, 95% CI 3-34; p=0·016), including less infectious complications. Goal-directed therapy reduced parasympathetic activity postoperatively (relative risk 1·33, 95% CI 1·01-1·74).
    Interpretation: Achievement of preoperative oxygen delivery values in the postoperative phase was associated with less morbidity, but this was not affected by the use of an oxygen delivery targeted strategy. Reduced parasympathetic activity after goal-directed therapy was associated with the failure of this intervention to reduce postoperative morbidity.
    Funding: Academy of Medical Sciences and Health Foundation Clinician Scientist Award.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Double-Blind Method ; Female ; Hemodynamics ; Humans ; Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Oxygen/administration & dosage ; Oxygen/therapeutic use ; Postoperative Complications/prevention & control ; Risk ; Surgical Procedures, Operative
    Chemical Substances Oxygen (S88TT14065)
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-12-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2686754-0
    ISSN 2213-2619 ; 2213-2600
    ISSN (online) 2213-2619
    ISSN 2213-2600
    DOI 10.1016/S2213-2600(14)70205-X
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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