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Article ; Online: Hello, stranger? Pleasant conversations are preceded by concerns about starting one.

Schroeder, Juliana / Lyons, Donald / Epley, Nicholas

Journal of experimental psychology. General

2021 Volume 151, Issue 5, Page(s) 1141–1153

Abstract: Connecting with others makes people happier, but strangers in close proximity often ignore each other. Prior research (Epley & Schroeder, 2014) suggested this social disconnection stems from people misunderstanding how pleasant it would be to talk with ... ...

Abstract	Connecting with others makes people happier, but strangers in close proximity often ignore each other. Prior research (Epley & Schroeder, 2014) suggested this social disconnection stems from people misunderstanding how pleasant it would be to talk with strangers. Extending these prior results, in a field experiment with London-area train commuters, those assigned to talk with a stranger reported having a significantly more positive experience, and learning significantly more, than those assigned to a solitude or control condition. Commuters also expected a more positive experience if they talked to a stranger than in the solitude or control conditions. A second experiment explored why commuters nevertheless avoid conversation even when it is generally pleasant. Commuters predicted that trying to have a conversation would be less pleasant than actually having one because they anticipated that others would be uninterested in talking. These experiments clarify the precise aspects of social interaction that may be misunderstood. People may avoid pleasant conversations with strangers because of miscalibrated concerns about starting them. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
MeSH term(s)	Communication ; Emotions ; Happiness ; Humans
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-10-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	189732-9
ISSN	1939-2222 ; 0096-3445
ISSN (online)	1939-2222
ISSN	0096-3445
DOI	10.1037/xge0001118
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: A Review of Factors Affecting the Susceptibility of Juvenile Salmonids to Avian Predation

Hostetter, Nathan J. / Evans, Allen F. / Payton, Quinn / Roby, Daniel D. / Lyons, Donald E. / Collis, Ken

North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 2023 Feb., v. 43, no. 1 p.244-256

2023

Abstract: We reviewed studies of piscivorous colonial waterbird predation on juvenile salmonids to synthesize current knowledge of factors affecting fish susceptibility to avian predators. Specifically, we examined peer‐reviewed publications and reports from ... ...

Abstract	We reviewed studies of piscivorous colonial waterbird predation on juvenile salmonids to synthesize current knowledge of factors affecting fish susceptibility to avian predators. Specifically, we examined peer‐reviewed publications and reports from academic, governmental, and nongovernmental agencies to identify commonalities and differences in susceptibility of salmonids to avian predation, with a focus on mark–recovery studies in the Columbia River basin. Factors hypothesized to influence salmonid susceptibility to avian predation were grouped into four general categories: (1) salmonid species and populations, (2) environmental factors, (3) prey density, predator density, and migration timing, and (4) prey characteristics. Our review focused on predation by Caspian terns Hydroprogne caspia, double‐crested cormorants Nannopterum auritum, and gull species Larus spp. as these are the most well‐studied avian predators of salmonids. Results indicated that predator–prey interactions varied across salmonid species and populations and species of avian predator. Inferences across studies supported multiple hypotheses regarding predator–prey dynamics, including environmental factors that influence prey exposure to predators (e.g., river flows, turbidity, alternative prey), variation in predator and prey abundances, predator characteristics (e.g., foraging behavior, colony location), and prey characteristics (e.g., fish length, condition). Mark–recovery studies of avian predation on fish populations have greatly improved our understanding of the factors affecting fish susceptibility to avian predation, the relative contributions of abiotic and biotic factors to predation susceptibility, and the extent to which avian predation affects fish survival and the viability of prey populations. Future studies that jointly model predation and survival and the factors affecting those processes will further broaden our understanding of predator–prey dynamics and directly evaluate the effects of predation on prey population dynamics.
Keywords	Larus ; Salmonidae ; administrative management ; colonial waterbirds ; fish ; juveniles ; piscivores ; population dynamics ; predation ; rivers ; turbidity ; viability ; watersheds ; Columbia River
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-02
Size	p. 244-256.
Publishing place	John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Document type	Article ; Online
Note	REVIEW
ZDB-ID	779391-1
ISSN	0275-5947
ISSN	0275-5947
DOI	10.1002/nafm.10862
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Overwinter Movement of Atlantic Puffins (Fratercula arctica) Breeding in the Gulf of Maine: Inter- and Intra-Colony Effects

Baran, Mark A. / Kress, Stephen W. / Shannon, Paula / Lyons, Donald E. / Major, Heather L. / Diamond, Antony W.

Waterbirds. 2022 Nov. 11, v. 45, no. 1 p.1-16

2022

Abstract: To identify potential threats and prioritize areas for protection, modern conservation efforts rely on spatial data. While it is often impossible to study the movements of entire populations, we can examine patterns among individuals and groups to better ...

Abstract	To identify potential threats and prioritize areas for protection, modern conservation efforts rely on spatial data. While it is often impossible to study the movements of entire populations, we can examine patterns among individuals and groups to better understand populations as a whole. We used geolocator tags to determine where Atlantic Puffins (Fratercula arctica) at the southern edge of their range, vulnerable to warming waters and anthropogenic influence, spend the nonbreeding season, and whether birds from different colonies or parts of the same colony used different overwintering strategies. Between 2013 and 2017, tags were deployed on 97 puffins breeding on three islands in the Gulf of Maine: Machias Seal Island, Matinicus Rock, and Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge. Most tagged puffins remained in or near the Gulf of Maine throughout the autumn and early winter months, venturing as far south as Cape Hatteras (ca. 35°N) in February, March, and April, before returning to their respective colonies. Three individuals travelled north to the Gulf of St. Lawrence and waters around Newfoundland immediately after breeding, returning to the Gulf of Maine in mid-winter. We found no evidence of inter- or intra-colony differences in overwinter movement. This is the first study focusing on overwinter movements of puffins breeding at the southern edge of their range in North America and can assist in the development of policy regarding management and protection of important marine areas for puffins and other species.
Keywords	Fratercula ; anthropogenic activities ; autumn ; conservation areas ; islands ; issues and policy ; overwintering ; spatial data ; water birds ; winter ; Gulf of Maine ; Gulf of Saint Lawrence ; North America ; Alcidae ; annual movements ; geolocation ; Machias Seal Island ; Matinicus Rock ; migration ; Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge ; tag effects ; tracking
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-1111
Size	p. 1-16.
Publishing place	Waterbirds Society
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	2159270-6
ISSN	1524-4695
ISSN	1524-4695
DOI	10.1675/063.045.0103
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Tracking the global application of conservation translocation and social attraction to reverse seabird declines.

Spatz, Dena R / Young, Lindsay C / Holmes, Nick D / Jones, Holly P / VanderWerf, Eric A / Lyons, Donald E / Kress, Stephen / Miskelly, Colin M / Taylor, Graeme A

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

2023 Volume 120, Issue 16, Page(s) e2214574120

Abstract: The global loss of biodiversity has inspired actions to restore nature across the planet. Translocation and social attraction actions deliberately move or lure a target species to a restoration site to reintroduce or augment populations and enhance ... ...

Abstract	The global loss of biodiversity has inspired actions to restore nature across the planet. Translocation and social attraction actions deliberately move or lure a target species to a restoration site to reintroduce or augment populations and enhance biodiversity and ecosystem resilience. Given limited conservation funding and rapidly accelerating extinction trajectories, tracking progress of these interventions can inform best practices and advance management outcomes. Seabirds are globally threatened and commonly targeted for translocation and social attraction ("active seabird restoration"), yet no framework exists for tracking these efforts nor informing best practices. This study addresses this gap for conservation decision makers responsible for seabirds and coastal management. We systematically reviewed active seabird restoration projects worldwide and collated results into a publicly accessible Seabird Restoration Database. We describe global restoration trends, apply a systematic process to measure success rates and response times since implementation, and examine global factors influencing outcomes. The database contains 851 active restoration events in 551 locations targeting 138 seabird species; 16% of events targeted globally threatened taxa. Visitation occurred in 80% of events and breeding occurred in 76%, on average 2 y after implementation began (SD = 3.2 y). Outcomes varied by taxonomy, with the highest and quickest breeding response rates for Charadriiformes (terns, gulls, and auks), primarily with social attraction. Given delayed and variable response times to active restoration, 5 y is appropriate before evaluating outcomes. The database and results serve as a model for tracking and evaluating restoration outcomes, and is applicable to measuring conservation interventions for additional threatened taxa.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Charadriiformes ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Extinction, Biological ; Environmental Restoration and Remediation ; Internationality ; Breeding ; Ecosystem ; Databases, Factual
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	209104-5
ISSN	1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
ISSN (online)	1091-6490
ISSN	0027-8424
DOI	10.1073/pnas.2214574120
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Zs.A 1148: Show issues

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Book: Special issue: Regional sustainable development

Lyons, Donald I

making development work in politically contingent space

(Sustainable development ; 18.2010,4)

2010

Title variant	Regional sustainable development
Author's details	guest eds.: Donald I. Lyons
Series title	Sustainable development ; 18.2010,4
Language	English
Size	S. 183 - 239, graph. Darst.
Publisher	Wiley
Publishing place	Chichester
Document type	Book
Note	Enth. 6 Beitr.
Database	ECONomics Information System

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Article: Community treatment orders and reduced time in hospital: a nationwide study, 2007-2012.

Taylor, Mark / Macpherson, Melanie / Macleod, Callum / Lyons, Donald

BJPsych bulletin

2016 Volume 40, Issue 3, Page(s) 124–126

Abstract: Aims and method Community treatment orders (CTOs) were introduced in Scotland in 2005, but are controversial owing to a lack of supportive randomised evidence. The non-randomised studies provide mixed results on their efficacy and utility. We aimed to ... ...

Abstract	Aims and method Community treatment orders (CTOs) were introduced in Scotland in 2005, but are controversial owing to a lack of supportive randomised evidence. The non-randomised studies provide mixed results on their efficacy and utility. We aimed to examine hospital bed day usage across Scotland both before and after CTOs were initiated in a national cohort of patients, spanning 5 years. Results In total, 1558 individuals who were subject to a CTO between 2007 and 2012, of whom 63% were male, were included. After CTO initiation the number of hospital bed days fell, on average, from 66 to 39 per annum per patient. Those with a longer psychiatric history appeared to benefit more from a CTO, in terms of reduced time in hospital. Clinical implications Our data offer cautious support for the use of CTOs in routine practice, in terms of reducing time spent in psychiatric hospital. This finding is balanced by the more rigorous randomised studies which do not find any benefit to CTOs.
Language	English
Publishing date	2016-06-08
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2816886-0
ISSN	2056-4708 ; 2056-4694
ISSN (online)	2056-4708
ISSN	2056-4694
DOI	10.1192/pb.bp.115.051045
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Medical certification of incapacity in guardianship applications: conceptualising capacity.

Russ, Tom C / Thomson, Alison / Lyons, Donald

BJPsych bulletin

2015 Volume 40, Issue 1, Page(s) 41–44

Abstract: Aims and method To examine how capacity is recorded in practice and compare this with the statutory definition, medical reports accompanying a random 10% sample (183 applications; 360 reports) of guardianship applications granted in 2011-2012 were ... ...

Abstract	Aims and method To examine how capacity is recorded in practice and compare this with the statutory definition, medical reports accompanying a random 10% sample (183 applications; 360 reports) of guardianship applications granted in 2011-2012 were examined. Results Clinicians did not explicitly use the statutory definition of capacity in 47.5% of reports. Over half of applications (56.4%) did not explicitly link the powers sought with the patient's vulnerabilities; such a link was less common in older adults (P = 0.0175). Clinical implications Guardianship orders can justify deprivation of liberty. Therefore it is important that such cases involve a thorough assessment of the person and that due process is followed, including adherence to the statutory definition of capacity. Practice could be improved by altering the paperwork required of medical practitioners, in line with mental health legislation. In addition, these findings should inform current legislation reform.
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-11-05
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2816886-0
ISSN	2056-4708 ; 2056-4694
ISSN (online)	2056-4708
ISSN	2056-4694
DOI	10.1192/pb.bp.113.044719
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Embedding an international perspective in industrial ecology

Lyons, Donald I / Deutz, Pauline / Jun Bi

International perspectives on industrial ecology , p. 228-233

2015 , Page(s) 228–233

Author's details	Donald I. Lyons, Pauline Deutz and Jun Bi
Keywords	Stoffstrommanagement ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit
Language	English
Publisher	Elgar
Publishing place	Cheltenham [u.a.]
Document type	Article
ISBN	978-1-78100-356-5 ; 1-78100-356-4
Database	ECONomics Information System

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Article: Industrial waste management improvement

Lyons, Donald I / Hu, Lan / Rice, Murray D

International perspectives on industrial ecology , p. 108-125

a case study of Pennsylvania

2015 , Page(s) 108–125

Author's details	Donald I. Lyons, Murray Rice and Lan Hu
Keywords	Betriebliche Abfallwirtschaft ; Stoffstrommanagement ; Pennsylvania
Language	English
Publisher	Elgar
Publishing place	Cheltenham [u.a.]
Document type	Article
ISBN	978-1-78100-356-5 ; 1-78100-356-4
Database	ECONomics Information System

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Article: Spatial and temporal diving behavior of non-breeding common murres during two summers of contrasting ocean conditions

Loredo, Stephanie A / Adams, Josh / Lyons, Donald E / Orben, Rachael A / Stephensen, Shawn W / Suryan, Robert M

Elsevier B.V. Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology. 2019 Aug., v. 517

2019

Abstract: Successful foraging of marine predators depends on environmental conditions, which also influence prey availability. Neutral or negative El Niño Southern Oscillation and Pacific Decadal Oscillation ocean conditions during the summer of 2013 and strongly ... ...

Abstract	Successful foraging of marine predators depends on environmental conditions, which also influence prey availability. Neutral or negative El Niño Southern Oscillation and Pacific Decadal Oscillation ocean conditions during the summer of 2013 and strongly positive conditions during the summer of 2015 in the northern California Current System provided a case study to evaluate a marine predator's response to anomalously warm conditions. We used satellite transmitters with saltwater switches to track movements and estimate dive behavior among non-breeding common murres (Uria aalge) off Oregon prior to and during a marine heatwave. We quantified differences in space-use between years, applied linear mixed models to determine environmental influences (e.g. sea surface temperature, surface salinity, chlorophyll a, ocean depth, and calendar date) on dive frequency and dive duration, and contrasted dive activity between time of day, year, and sexes. The majority of birds dispersed away from capture locations, which were situated near the southern range limit of their population. In both years, murres used the Salish Sea and the Columbia River plume; however, murres spent more time foraging in the Columbia River plume and in continental slope habitat during the marine heatwave of 2015. During 2015, dive frequency was reduced, and dive durations were almost twice as long during daytime indicating deeper or more dispersed prey. Increased dive frequency was positively associated with temperature, chlorophyll a, and crepuscular periods. Cluster analysis of dive activity and the top-ranked predictive dive duration model revealed associations between longer-duration dives and decreased dive frequency, marine slope habitat, and cooler ocean temperatures. Murres were relatively inactive throughout the night and we found no sex differences in dive activity. Changes in common murre foraging tactics were associated with ocean warming and revealed selectivity in spatial and temporal use of foraging habitats. Productive marine features including the Columbia River plume provided refuge for murres during apparently poor ocean conditions associated with the marine heatwave. Identifying refuge areas used by highly mobile species experiencing varying ocean conditions is critical for adaptive marine spatial planning that can accommodate a changing ocean climate.
Keywords	birds ; case studies ; chlorophyll ; climate ; cluster analysis ; El Nino ; environmental factors ; foraging ; gender differences ; models ; ocean warming ; planning ; predators ; refuge habitats ; river plume ; saline water ; salinity ; satellites ; summer ; surface water temperature ; Uria aalge ; Columbia River ; Oregon ; Pacific Ocean
Language	English
Dates of publication	2019-08
Size	p. 13-24.
Publishing place	Elsevier B.V.
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	410283-6
ISSN	0022-0981
ISSN	0022-0981
DOI	10.1016/j.jembe.2019.05.009
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Z 74/703: Show issues

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