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  1. Article ; Online: Fiber-Optic Photoacoustic CO Sensor for Gas Insulation Equipment Monitoring Based on Cantilever Differential Lock-In Amplification and Optical Excitation Enhancement.

    Zhao, Xinyu / Ma, Fengxiang / Wang, Heng / Qi, Hongchao / Li, Chenxi / Guo, Min / Chen, Ke

    Analytical chemistry

    2024  Volume 96, Issue 13, Page(s) 5298–5306

    Abstract: A fiber-optic photoacoustic CO sensor for gas insulation equipment is proposed, which relies on F-P interferometric cantilever-based differential lock-in amplification and optical multipass excitation enhancement. The sensor has excellent characteristics ...

    Abstract A fiber-optic photoacoustic CO sensor for gas insulation equipment is proposed, which relies on F-P interferometric cantilever-based differential lock-in amplification and optical multipass excitation enhancement. The sensor has excellent characteristics of high sensitivity, antielectromagnetic interference, fast response, and long-distance detection. The photoacoustic pressure waves in the two resonators of the differential photoacoustic cell (DPAC) are simultaneously detected by two fiber-optic interferometric cantilevers and processed differentially; thereby, the gas flow noise is effectively suppressed. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the superposition of photoacoustic excitation and multipass absorption, the diameter of the resonator is determined to be 6 mm. The optical power emitted by the 1566.6 nm distributed feedback laser is increased to 500 mW by an erbium-doped fiber amplifier. The near-infrared light is reflected 30 times in the multipass cell, which improves the order of magnitude of optical effective excitation. Due to the low sound velocity of SF
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1508-8
    ISSN 1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
    ISSN (online) 1520-6882
    ISSN 0003-2700
    DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c00233
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Experimental Study of Compatibility between the Eco-friendly Insulation Mixed Gas CF

    Liu, Wei / Zheng, Yu / Zhang, Wenliang / Ma, Fengxiang / Tao, Zilin / Guo, Yuzheng / Zhou, Wenjun

    ACS omega

    2024  Volume 9, Issue 7, Page(s) 7958–7966

    Abstract: As a greenhouse gas with strong global warming potential, the use of ... ...

    Abstract As a greenhouse gas with strong global warming potential, the use of SF
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2470-1343
    ISSN (online) 2470-1343
    DOI 10.1021/acsomega.3c07958
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Ultrahigh Sensitive Trace Gas Sensing System with Dual Fiber-Optic Cantilever Multiplexing-Based Differential Photoacoustic Detection.

    Zhao, Xinyu / Wang, Zhengzhi / Li, Chenxi / Wang, Heng / Qi, Hongchao / Guo, Min / Ma, Fengxiang / Chen, Ke

    Analytical chemistry

    2024  Volume 96, Issue 3, Page(s) 1046–1053

    Abstract: An ultrahigh sensitive trace gas sensing system was presented with dual cantilever-based differential photoacoustic detection. By combining the double enhancement of multipass absorption and optical differential detection, the gas detection sensitivity ... ...

    Abstract An ultrahigh sensitive trace gas sensing system was presented with dual cantilever-based differential photoacoustic detection. By combining the double enhancement of multipass absorption and optical differential detection, the gas detection sensitivity was significantly improved. The dual-channel synchronous photoacoustic detection was realized by fiber-optic Fabry-Perot interference spectrum multiplexing. The photoacoustic signals detected by two fiber-optic cantilever microphones installed in a differential photoacoustic cell (DPAC) were out of phase, while the detected gas flow noises were in phase. The optical differential detection method achieved both highly sensitive optical interference measurement and differential noise suppression. In the multipass configuration, the interaction path between excitation light and target gas achieved 4.1 m, which improved the photoacoustic signal by an order of magnitude compared with a single reflection. The maximum gas flow allowed by the system based on the DPAC was 250 sccm, which realized the dynamic monitoring of H
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1508-8
    ISSN 1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
    ISSN (online) 1520-6882
    ISSN 0003-2700
    DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c03636
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Multi-pass Differential Photoacoustic Sensor for Real-Time Measurement of SF

    Zhao, Xinyu / Guo, Min / Cui, Dongyu / Li, Chenxi / Qi, Hongchao / Chen, Ke / Ma, Fengxiang / Huang, Jiayu / Zhang, Guangyin / Zhao, Jikuan

    Analytical chemistry

    2023  Volume 95, Issue 21, Page(s) 8214–8222

    Abstract: We designed and implemented a photoacoustic (PA) sensor for ... ...

    Abstract We designed and implemented a photoacoustic (PA) sensor for H
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1508-8
    ISSN 1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
    ISSN (online) 1520-6882
    ISSN 0003-2700
    DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c00003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Multi-pass Differential Photoacoustic Sensor for Real-Time Measurement of SF₆ Decomposition Component H₂S at the ppb Level

    Zhao, Xinyu / Guo, Min / Cui, Dongyu / Li, Chenxi / Qi, Hongchao / Chen, Ke / Ma, Fengxiang / Huang, Jiayu / Zhang, Guangyin / Zhao, Jikuan

    Analytical Chemistry. 2023 May 16, v. 95, no. 21 p.8214-8222

    2023  

    Abstract: We designed and implemented a photoacoustic (PA) sensor for H₂S detection in SF₆ background gas based on a multi-pass differential photoacoustic cell (MDPC) and a near-infrared distributed feedback (DFB) laser. In the MDPC apparatus, two resonators with ... ...

    Abstract We designed and implemented a photoacoustic (PA) sensor for H₂S detection in SF₆ background gas based on a multi-pass differential photoacoustic cell (MDPC) and a near-infrared distributed feedback (DFB) laser. In the MDPC apparatus, two resonators with identical geometric parameters were vertically and symmetrically embedded. The differential processing algorithm of two phase-reversed signals realized the effective enhancement of the PA signal and suppressed the flow noise in the dynamic sampling process. In addition, the λ/4 buffer chamber in the MDPC was utilized as a muffler to further reduce the flow noise and realize the dynamic detection of H₂S. The collimated excitation light was reflected 30 times in a multi-pass structure constituted of two gold-plated concave mirrors, and an absorption path length of 4.92 m was achieved. Due to the high gas density of SF₆, the relationship between the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the gas flow was different between SF₆ and N₂ background gases. The maximum flow rate of the characteristic gas components detected in the SF₆ background is 150 standard cubic centimeters per minute (SCCM), which is lower than 350 SCCM in N₂. The linearity property was analyzed, and the results show that the sensitivity of the sensor to H₂S in the SF₆ background was 27.3 μV/ppm. With the structure, parameters, temperature, gas flow, and natural frequency of the MDPC been optimized, a minimum detection limit (MDL) of 11 ppb was reached with an averaging time of 1000 s, which furnished an effective preventive implement for the safe operation of gas insulation equipment.
    Keywords absorption ; algorithms ; analytical chemistry ; detection limit ; equipment ; geometry ; insulating materials ; signal-to-noise ratio ; temperature
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0516
    Size p. 8214-8222.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1508-8
    ISSN 1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
    ISSN (online) 1520-6882
    ISSN 0003-2700
    DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c00003
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article ; Online: Application of Excimer Lamp in Quantitative Detection of SF

    Chen, Tunan / Li, Kang / Ma, Fengxiang / Qiu, Xinjie / Qiu, Zongjia / Liao, Zhenghai / Zhang, Guoqiang

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 24

    Abstract: Accurate quantitative detection for trace gas has long been the center of failure diagnosis for gas-insulated equipment. An absorption spectroscopy-based detection system was developed for trace ... ...

    Abstract Accurate quantitative detection for trace gas has long been the center of failure diagnosis for gas-insulated equipment. An absorption spectroscopy-based detection system was developed for trace SF
    MeSH term(s) Electrodes ; Light
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s21248165
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: High-Sensitivity Silicon Cantilever-Enhanced Photoacoustic Spectroscopy Analyzer with Low Gas Consumption.

    Guo, Min / Chen, Ke / Li, Chenxi / Xu, Lin / Zhang, Guangyin / Wang, Nan / Li, Chenyang / Ma, Fengxiang / Gong, Zhenfeng / Yu, Qingxu

    Analytical chemistry

    2022  Volume 94, Issue 2, Page(s) 1151–1157

    Abstract: A silicon cantilever-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS)-based trace gas analyzer with low gas consumption is presented. A silicon cantilever-based fiber-optic Fabry-Perot (F-P) interferometric acoustic sensor with a compact structure and high ... ...

    Abstract A silicon cantilever-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS)-based trace gas analyzer with low gas consumption is presented. A silicon cantilever-based fiber-optic Fabry-Perot (F-P) interferometric acoustic sensor with a compact structure and high sensitivity is designed for photoacoustic signal detection. The non-resonant photoacoustic cell (PAC) is a cylindrical copper tube with a volume of 0.56 mL. A near-infrared laser with a center wavelength of 1532.83 nm amplified using an erbium-doped fiber application amplifier is used as the excitation light. The wavelength modulation spectroscopy (WMS) technique is employed in the present work for second-harmonic photoacoustic signal detection. The experimental results show that the minimum detection limit of C
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1508-8
    ISSN 1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
    ISSN (online) 1520-6882
    ISSN 0003-2700
    DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04309
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: High-Sensitivity Silicon Cantilever-Enhanced Photoacoustic Spectroscopy Analyzer with Low Gas Consumption

    Guo, Min / Chen, Ke / Li, Chenxi / Xu, Lin / Zhang, Guangyin / Wang, Nan / Li, Chenyang / Ma, Fengxiang / Gong, Zhenfeng / Yu, Qingxu

    Analytical chemistry. 2022 Jan. 06, v. 94, no. 2

    2022  

    Abstract: A silicon cantilever-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS)-based trace gas analyzer with low gas consumption is presented. A silicon cantilever-based fiber-optic Fabry–Perot (F–P) interferometric acoustic sensor with a compact structure and high ... ...

    Abstract A silicon cantilever-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS)-based trace gas analyzer with low gas consumption is presented. A silicon cantilever-based fiber-optic Fabry–Perot (F–P) interferometric acoustic sensor with a compact structure and high sensitivity is designed for photoacoustic signal detection. The non-resonant photoacoustic cell (PAC) is a cylindrical copper tube with a volume of 0.56 mL. A near-infrared laser with a center wavelength of 1532.83 nm amplified using an erbium-doped fiber application amplifier is used as the excitation light. The wavelength modulation spectroscopy (WMS) technique is employed in the present work for second-harmonic photoacoustic signal detection. The experimental results show that the minimum detection limit of C₂H₂ is 199.8 parts per trillion (ppt) with an average time of 60 s. The normalized noise equivalent absorption coefficient is calculated as 1.72 × 10–⁹ cm–¹ W/Hz¹/². Furthermore, the proposed silicon cantilever-enhanced non-resonant PAS-based gas analyzer can not only analyze the gas concentration in a closed small-capacity PAC with low gas consumption but also detect target gas leakage in real time at a long distance.
    Keywords absorbance ; acoustics ; analytical chemistry ; detection limit ; fiber optics ; interferometry ; photoacoustic spectroscopy ; silicon ; wavelengths
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0106
    Size p. 1151-1157.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1508-8
    ISSN 1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
    ISSN (online) 1520-6882
    ISSN 0003-2700
    DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04309
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article: Phosphorus Availabilities Differ between Cropland and Forestland in Shelterbelt Systems

    Manimel Wadu, Mihiri C.W / Ma, Fengxiang / Chang, Scott X

    Forests. 2019 Nov. 08, v. 10, no. 11

    2019  

    Abstract: Shelterbelt systems play pivotal roles in providing goods and services to the rural community and the society at large, but phosphorus (P) cycling in shelterbelt systems is poorly studied, while P cycling and availability would be linked to the ... ...

    Abstract Shelterbelt systems play pivotal roles in providing goods and services to the rural community and the society at large, but phosphorus (P) cycling in shelterbelt systems is poorly studied, while P cycling and availability would be linked to the ecological function and services of shelterbelt systems. This study was conducted to understand how long-term (>30 years) land-use between cropland and forestland in shelterbelt systems affect soil P status. We investigated modified Kelowna (P<inf>Kelowna</inf>) and Mehlich-3 (P<inf>Mehlich</inf>) extractable P, P fractions (by sequential chemical fractionation), P sorption properties in the 0–10 and 10–30 cm soils and their relationship in six pairs of the cropland areas and adjacent forestland (each pair constitutes a shelterbelt system) in central Alberta. Both P<inf>Kelowna</inf> and P<inf>Mehlich</inf> in the 0–10 cm soil were greater in the cropland than in the forestland. The P<inf>Kelowna</inf> ranged from 10 to 170 and 2 to 57 mg kg−1 within the cropland areas and forestland, respectively. The inorganic P fraction in the 0–30 cm depth was significantly related to P<inf>Kelowna</inf> (R2 = 0.55) and P<inf>Mehlich</inf> (R2 = 0.80) in cropland, but organic P fraction was not significantly related with neither P<inf>Kelowna</inf> nor P<inf>Mehlich</inf>. The iron (Fe) and aluminum (Al) associated P (Fe/Al-P) explained ~50% and ~45% of the variation of P<inf>Kelowna</inf> in the 0–30 cm soil in the cropland and forestland, respectively. The Fe/Al-P and organic P fractions in the 0–10 cm soil were greater in the cropland than in the forestland. The differences in availability and P forms depending on the land use type in shelterbelts suggest that P management needs to be land-use type-specific for shelterbelt systems.
    Keywords aluminum ; cropland ; ecological function ; forest land ; fractionation ; inorganic phosphorus ; iron ; land use ; public services and goods ; rural communities ; shelterbelts ; soil ; sorption ; Alberta
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-1108
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2527081-3
    ISSN 1999-4907
    ISSN 1999-4907
    DOI 10.3390/f10111001
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article ; Online: Highly Sensitive Photoacoustic Microcavity Gas Sensor for Leak Detection.

    Chen, Ke / Chen, Yewei / Zhang, Bo / Mei, Liang / Guo, Min / Deng, Hong / Liu, Shuai / Ma, Fengxiang / Gong, Zhenfeng / Yu, Qingxu

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2020  Volume 20, Issue 4

    Abstract: A highly sensitive photoacoustic (PA) microcavity gas sensor for leak detection is proposed. The miniature and low-cost gas sensor mainly consisted of a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) microphone and a stainless-steel capillary with two small ... ...

    Abstract A highly sensitive photoacoustic (PA) microcavity gas sensor for leak detection is proposed. The miniature and low-cost gas sensor mainly consisted of a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) microphone and a stainless-steel capillary with two small holes opened on the side wall. Different from traditional PA sensors, the designed low-power sensor had no gas valves and pumps. Gas could diffuse into the stainless-steel PA microcavity from two holes. The volume of the cavity in the sensor was only 7.9 μL. We use a 1650.96 nm distributed feedback (DFB) laser and the second-harmonic wavelength modulation spectroscopy (2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s20041164
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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