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  1. AU="MacRae, Ian J"
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  1. Article ; Online: Purification and assembly of human Argonaute, Dicer, and TRBP complexes.

    De, Nabanita / Macrae, Ian J

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    2011  Volume 725, Page(s) 107–119

    Abstract: The RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) is a programmable gene-silencing machine involved in many aspects of eukaryotic biology. In humans, RISC is programmed or "loaded" with a small-guide RNA by the action of a tri-molecular assembly termed the RISC- ... ...

    Abstract The RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) is a programmable gene-silencing machine involved in many aspects of eukaryotic biology. In humans, RISC is programmed or "loaded" with a small-guide RNA by the action of a tri-molecular assembly termed the RISC-loading complex (RLC). The human RLC is composed of the proteins Dicer, TRBP, and Argonaute2 (Ago2). To facilitate structural and biochemical dissection of the RISC-loading process, we have developed a system for the in vitro reconstitution of the human RLC. Here, we describe in detail methods for the expression and purification of recombinant Dicer, TRBP, and Ago2 and protocols for the assembly of RLCs and RLC subcomplexes. We also describe several simple assays to observe the biochemical activities of the assembled protein complexes.
    MeSH term(s) Argonaute Proteins ; Biological Assay ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2/genetics ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2/isolation & purification ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2/metabolism ; Humans ; Isotope Labeling ; Oligonucleotides/metabolism ; RNA/metabolism ; RNA-Binding Proteins/genetics ; RNA-Binding Proteins/isolation & purification ; RNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; RNA-Induced Silencing Complex/isolation & purification ; RNA-Induced Silencing Complex/metabolism ; Recombinant Proteins/genetics ; Recombinant Proteins/isolation & purification ; Recombinant Proteins/metabolism ; Ribonuclease III/genetics ; Ribonuclease III/isolation & purification ; Ribonuclease III/metabolism
    Chemical Substances AGO2 protein, human ; Argonaute Proteins ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2 ; Oligonucleotides ; RNA-Binding Proteins ; RNA-Induced Silencing Complex ; Recombinant Proteins ; trans-activation responsive RNA-binding protein (136628-24-5) ; RNA (63231-63-0) ; Ribonuclease III (EC 3.1.26.3)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-04-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ISSN 1940-6029
    ISSN (online) 1940-6029
    DOI 10.1007/978-1-61779-046-1_8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Ro's role in RNA reconnaissance.

    Macrae, Ian J / Doudna, Jennifer A

    Cell

    2005  Volume 121, Issue 4, Page(s) 495–496

    Abstract: The Ro 60 kDa autoantigen binds misfolded RNAs and likely functions in small RNA quality control. In this issue of Cell, Stein et al. (2005) present crystal structures of Ro alone and bound to both double- and single-stranded RNA, revealing two distinct ... ...

    Abstract The Ro 60 kDa autoantigen binds misfolded RNAs and likely functions in small RNA quality control. In this issue of Cell, Stein et al. (2005) present crystal structures of Ro alone and bound to both double- and single-stranded RNA, revealing two distinct RNA binding sites that suggest how Ro may distinguish between native and misfolded small RNAs.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Binding Sites/physiology ; Humans ; Protein Structure, Tertiary/physiology ; RNA/genetics ; RNA/metabolism ; RNA, Small Cytoplasmic/genetics ; RNA, Small Cytoplasmic/metabolism ; RNA, Small Nuclear/genetics ; RNA, Small Nuclear/metabolism ; RNA-Binding Proteins/genetics ; RNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; Ribonucleoproteins/chemistry ; Ribonucleoproteins/genetics ; Ribonucleoproteins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances RNA, Small Cytoplasmic ; RNA, Small Nuclear ; RNA-Binding Proteins ; Ribonucleoproteins ; SS-A antigen ; RNA (63231-63-0)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2005-05-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comment ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 187009-9
    ISSN 1097-4172 ; 0092-8674
    ISSN (online) 1097-4172
    ISSN 0092-8674
    DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2005.05.004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Structural basis for double-stranded RNA processing by Dicer.

    Macrae, Ian J / Zhou, Kaihong / Li, Fei / Repic, Adrian / Brooks, Angela N / Cande, W Zacheus / Adams, Paul D / Doudna, Jennifer A

    Science (New York, N.Y.)

    2006  Volume 311, Issue 5758, Page(s) 195–198

    Abstract: The specialized ribonuclease Dicer initiates RNA interference by cleaving double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) substrates into small fragments about 25 nucleotides in length. In the crystal structure of an intact Dicer enzyme, the PAZ domain, a module that binds ... ...

    Abstract The specialized ribonuclease Dicer initiates RNA interference by cleaving double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) substrates into small fragments about 25 nucleotides in length. In the crystal structure of an intact Dicer enzyme, the PAZ domain, a module that binds the end of dsRNA, is separated from the two catalytic ribonuclease III (RNase III) domains by a flat, positively charged surface. The 65 angstrom distance between the PAZ and RNase III domains matches the length spanned by 25 base pairs of RNA. Thus, Dicer itself is a molecular ruler that recognizes dsRNA and cleaves a specified distance from the helical end.
    MeSH term(s) Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Conserved Sequence ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Giardia lamblia/enzymology ; Humans ; Lanthanoid Series Elements/metabolism ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; RNA Interference ; RNA, Double-Stranded/metabolism ; RNA, Protozoan/metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Ribonuclease III/chemistry ; Ribonuclease III/metabolism ; Schizosaccharomyces/genetics ; Structure-Activity Relationship
    Chemical Substances Lanthanoid Series Elements ; RNA, Double-Stranded ; RNA, Protozoan ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins ; Dicer protein, Giardia intestinalis (EC 3.1.26.3) ; Ribonuclease III (EC 3.1.26.3)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-01-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 128410-1
    ISSN 1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
    ISSN (online) 1095-9203
    ISSN 0036-8075
    DOI 10.1126/science.1121638
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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