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Book ; Online: Class and Colonialism in Antarctic Exploration, 1750-1920

Maddison, Ben

(Empires in Perspective)

2014

Abstract: Between 1750 and 1920 over 15,000 people visited Antarctica. Despite such a large number the historiography has ignored all but a few celebrated explorers. Maddison presents a study of Antarctic exploration, telling the story of these forgotten ... ...

Series title	Empires in Perspective
Abstract	Between 1750 and 1920 over 15,000 people visited Antarctica. Despite such a large number the historiography has ignored all but a few celebrated explorers. Maddison presents a study of Antarctic exploration, telling the story of these forgotten facilitators, he argues that Antarctic exploration can be seen as an offshoot of European colonialism
Language	English
Size	Online-Ressource (261 p)
Publisher	Pickering & Chatto Publishers
Publishing place	London
Document type	Book ; Online
Note	Description based upon print version of record
Database	Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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Article ; Online: The IPAPOGO effect.

Ferreira, E / Maddison, B

Anaesthesia

2011 Volume 66, Issue 10, Page(s) 957

MeSH term(s)	Anesthesia, Spinal ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/methods ; Humans ; Needles ; Obesity/complications
Language	English
Publishing date	2011-10
Publishing country	England
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	80033-8
ISSN	1365-2044 ; 0003-2409
ISSN (online)	1365-2044
ISSN	0003-2409
DOI	10.1111/j.1365-2044.2011.06869.x
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Article ; Online: An in vitro model for assessing effective scrapie decontamination.

Gough, K C / Baker, C A / Maddison, B C

Veterinary microbiology

2017 Volume 207, Page(s) 138–142

Abstract: Scrapie infectivity enters the environment via a multiplicity of routes from infected animals. Environmentally associated scrapie persists on farms when infected animals have been removed and is particularly resistant to disinfection. Infectivity within ... ...

Abstract	Scrapie infectivity enters the environment via a multiplicity of routes from infected animals. Environmentally associated scrapie persists on farms when infected animals have been removed and is particularly resistant to disinfection. Infectivity within the farm is not adequately removed by current recommended guidelines for farm decontamination. We describe an in vitro method for modelling decontamination, specifically the removal of scrapie prions from the surface of concrete fomites within buildings that have housed scrapie infected animals. Concrete that had been spiked with low amounts of a diluted scrapie positive brain homogenate was sampled before and after decontamination. Extracts were used to seed a semi-quantitative serial protein misfolding cyclic amplification assay (sPMCA). We demonstrate that methods currently recommended for prion decontamination result in inadequate reduction of prion seeding activity within this in vitro assay. Effective treatment was achieved using repeat dosing of surfaces with 20,000ppm available chlorine for 4h.
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-08
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	753154-0
ISSN	1873-2542 ; 0378-1135
ISSN (online)	1873-2542
ISSN	0378-1135
DOI	10.1016/j.vetmic.2017.05.018
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Article ; Online: Presenting Baseline Coagulation of Infra Renal Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis.

Kordzadeh, A / Parsa, A D / Askari, A / Maddison, B / Panayiotopoulos, Y P

European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery

2016 Volume 51, Issue 5, Page(s) 682–689

Abstract: Background: The incidence of coagulopathy in patients presenting with rAAA is not clear. The lack of high-quality evidence has led to various speculations, reliance on anecdotal experience, and suggestions about their appropriate haemostatic ... ...

Abstract	Background: The incidence of coagulopathy in patients presenting with rAAA is not clear. The lack of high-quality evidence has led to various speculations, reliance on anecdotal experience, and suggestions about their appropriate haemostatic resuscitation. The aim of this systematic review is to establish the baseline coagulation status of infra renal ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (rAAA) against defined standards and definitions. Methods: An electronic search of literature in Medline, CINHAL, Scopus Embase, and Cochrane library was performed in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Quality assessment of articles was performed using the Oxford critical appraisal skills programme (CASP) and their recommendation for practice was examined through National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Information on platelet count, international normalisation ratio (INR), activated partial prothrombin time (aPTT), prothrombin time (PT) fibrinogen and D-dimer was extracted, and pooled analysis was performed in accordance with the definition of coagulopathy and its subtypes. Pooled prevalence of coagulopathies and 95% CI were estimated with a variance weighted random effects model. Results: Seven studies, comprising 461 patients were included in this systematic review. Overall weighted prevalence of coagulopathy was 12.3% (95% CI 10.7-13.9), 11.7% for INR (95% CI 1-31.6), 10.1% for platelet count (95% CI 1-26.8), and 11.1% for aPTT (95% CI 0.78-31). Fibrinogen serum concentration level was normal in 97%, and 46.2% (n = 55) of patients had elevated D-dimer. Only 6% of the entire population demonstrated significant coagulopathy. DIC was noted in 2.4% of the population. Conclusion: This first systematic review of literature on baseline coagulation of rAAAs suggests that the majority of these patients do not present with coagulopathy and only a minor proportion of patients present with significant coagulopathy.
MeSH term(s)	Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/blood ; Aortic Rupture/blood ; Fibrinogen ; Humans ; Incidence
Chemical Substances	Fibrinogen (9001-32-5)
Language	English
Publishing date	2016
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	1225869-6
ISSN	1532-2165 ; 1078-5884
ISSN (online)	1532-2165
ISSN	1078-5884
DOI	10.1016/j.ejvs.2016.02.009
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Article: Commodification and the construction of mainstream Australian economic historiography

Maddison, Ben

Journal of Australian political economy Vol. 58 , p. 114-137

2006 Volume 58, Page(s) 114–137

Author's details	Ben Maddison
Keywords	Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Dogmengeschichte ; Australien
Language	English
Publishing place	Sydney
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	1237207-9
Database	ECONomics Information System

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Article ; Online: How is Europe positioned for a re-emergence of Schmallenberg virus?

Stavrou, Anastasios / Daly, Janet M / Maddison, Ben / Gough, Kevin / Tarlinton, Rachael

Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)

2017 Volume 230, Page(s) 45–51

Abstract: Schmallenberg virus (SBV) caused a large scale epidemic in Europe from 2011 to 2013, infecting ruminants and causing foetal deformities after infection of pregnant animals. The main impact of the virus was financial loss due to restrictions on trade of ... ...

Abstract	Schmallenberg virus (SBV) caused a large scale epidemic in Europe from 2011 to 2013, infecting ruminants and causing foetal deformities after infection of pregnant animals. The main impact of the virus was financial loss due to restrictions on trade of animals, meat and semen. Although effective vaccines were produced, their uptake was never high. Along with the subsequent decline in new SBV infections and natural replacement of previously exposed livestock, this has resulted in a decrease in the number of protected animals. Recent surveillance has shown that a large population of naïve animals is currently present in Europe and that the virus is circulating at a low level. These changes in animal status, in combination with favourable conditions for insect vectors, may open the door to the re-emergence of SBV and another large scale outbreak in Europe. This review details the potential and preparedness for SBV re-emergence in Europe, discusses possible co-ordinated sentinel monitoring programmes for ruminant seroconversion and the presence of SBV in the insect vectors, and provides an overview of the economic impact associated with diagnosis, control and the effects of non-vaccination.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Bunyaviridae Infections/epidemiology ; Bunyaviridae Infections/prevention & control ; Bunyaviridae Infections/transmission ; Bunyaviridae Infections/veterinary ; Cattle ; Cattle Diseases/epidemiology ; Cattle Diseases/prevention & control ; Cattle Diseases/virology ; Ceratopogonidae/virology ; Communicable Diseases, Emerging/prevention & control ; Communicable Diseases, Emerging/veterinary ; Communicable Diseases, Emerging/virology ; Disease Outbreaks/veterinary ; Europe/epidemiology ; Insect Vectors/virology ; Orthobunyavirus ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Sheep ; Sheep Diseases/epidemiology ; Sheep Diseases/prevention & control ; Sheep Diseases/virology
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-05-03
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	428614-5
ISSN	1532-2971 ; 0372-5545 ; 1090-0233
ISSN (online)	1532-2971
ISSN	0372-5545 ; 1090-0233
DOI	10.1016/j.tvjl.2017.04.009
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Article ; Online: Examining the relationship between malaria burden and domestic spending on malaria in 106 countries, 2000–2019

Ian Cogswell, BS / Emilie Maddison, BS / Paola Pedroza, MPH / Yingxi Zhao, MPH / Golsum Tsakalos, MS / Joseph Dieleman, PhD / Angela Micah, PhD

The Lancet Global Health, Vol 10, Iss , Pp S28- (2022)

2022

Abstract: Background: In 2019, there were 231 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 186–290) new malaria cases across the 106 malaria-endemic countries worldwide. Since 2000, malaria control and elimination has been a priority for the international community. ... ...

Abstract	Background: In 2019, there were 231 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 186–290) new malaria cases across the 106 malaria-endemic countries worldwide. Since 2000, malaria control and elimination has been a priority for the international community. This has driven global health leadership to invest in prevention, treatment, and surveillance strategies. However, as countries move from malaria control to elimination, financing sources shift from mainly development assistance for health and out-of-pocket spending to government and prepaid private spending. We aimed to examine the association between malaria burden and spending on malaria prevention and treatment activities. Methods: Malaria incidence, prevalence, and mortality rates were extracted from the 2019 Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study. We extracted data from 546 data sources on government, out-of-pocket, and prepaid private malaria spending; cost of patient care; and drug prices for malaria-endemic countries from 2000 to 2019. We used panel regression methods to explore the relationship between malaria burden and domestic spending on malaria. We report all spending estimates in inflation-adjusted 2019 US$. Findings: Our preliminary results suggest a negative correlation between domestic spending and new malaria cases. Additionally, decreases in malaria incidence rates were associated with increases in investment in activities to strengthen health systems and prevent malaria re-introduction. Lastly, out-of-pocket spending had a positive correlation with incidence rates in endemic countries. Interpretation: As countries succeed in reducing the malaria burden, prioritising investments in malaria surveillance and prevention is paramount to strengthen health systems, prevent resurgence, and provide financial protection to people affected by malaria. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Keywords	Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Subject code	336
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Elsevier
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Personal story of mental decline and return.

Maddison, B

The Australasian nurses journal

1978 Volume 7, Issue 7, Page(s) 23–24

MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Australia ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Disorders/rehabilitation ; Organizations ; Self-Help Groups
Language	English
Publishing date	1978-03
Publishing country	Australia
Document type	Case Reports ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	193095-3
ISSN	0301-018X
ISSN	0301-018X
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Article: HIV-1 Gag binds specifically to RNA stem-loops in the 5' leader sequence.

Maddison, B / Marya, P / Heaphy, S

Biochimica et biophysica acta

1997 Volume 1398, Issue 3, Page(s) 305–314

Abstract: GST-Gag(p55) binds specifically to HIV-1 RNA sequences 1-406, in vitro, with a Kd of about 50 nM. This RNA transcript contains a number of stem loop (SL) structures. The binding is due to the Gag moiety of the fusion protein, not GST. There is a high ... ...

Abstract	GST-Gag(p55) binds specifically to HIV-1 RNA sequences 1-406, in vitro, with a Kd of about 50 nM. This RNA transcript contains a number of stem loop (SL) structures. The binding is due to the Gag moiety of the fusion protein, not GST. There is a high affinity binding site for Gag in an RNA containing nucleotides 325-362. SL4 is predicted by both biochemical studies and computer folding to be located between nucleotides 335 and 358. An RNA transcript ending at nucleotide 335 does not bind Gag. The deletion of nucleotides 334-358 from HIV-1 RNAs does not affect Gag binding. Digestions with RNase V1 and T1 show that nucleotides 297-300 in SL2, 310, 312, 313, 315, 317, 318, 325 in SL3, and 342 and 343 in SL4 are protected in the presence of Gag. The cleavage of nucleotides 348-351 in SL4 by RNAse V1 is enhanced by Gag binding. At least two Gag binding sites are therefore located in the leader RNA. Those located 5' of nucleotide 335 require the presence of additional 3' sequences.
MeSH term(s)	Amino Acid Sequence ; Base Sequence ; Binding Sites ; Gene Products, gag/genetics ; Gene Products, gag/isolation & purification ; Gene Products, gag/metabolism ; Glutathione Transferase/genetics ; Glutathione Transferase/isolation & purification ; HIV-1/genetics ; HIV-1/metabolism ; Humans ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutagenesis ; Nucleic Acid Conformation ; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides ; Protein Precursors/genetics ; Protein Precursors/isolation & purification ; Protein Precursors/metabolism ; RNA, Messenger/metabolism ; RNA, Viral/metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/isolation & purification ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Ribonucleases/metabolism ; Structure-Activity Relationship
Chemical Substances	Gene Products, gag ; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides ; Protein Precursors ; RNA, Messenger ; RNA, Viral ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins ; p55 gag precursor protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 ; Glutathione Transferase (EC 2.5.1.18) ; Ribonucleases (EC 3.1.-)
Language	English
Publishing date	1997-12-17
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	60-7
ISSN	1879-2596 ; 1879-260X ; 1872-8006 ; 1879-2642 ; 1879-2618 ; 1879-2650 ; 0006-3002 ; 0005-2728 ; 0005-2736 ; 0304-4165 ; 0167-4838 ; 1388-1981 ; 0167-4889 ; 0167-4781 ; 0304-419X ; 1570-9639 ; 0925-4439 ; 1874-9399
ISSN (online)	1879-2596 ; 1879-260X ; 1872-8006 ; 1879-2642 ; 1879-2618 ; 1879-2650
ISSN	0006-3002 ; 0005-2728 ; 0005-2736 ; 0304-4165 ; 0167-4838 ; 1388-1981 ; 0167-4889 ; 0167-4781 ; 0304-419X ; 1570-9639 ; 0925-4439 ; 1874-9399
DOI	10.1016/s0167-4781(98)00080-3
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Article: Risk of escape of prions in gaseous emissions from on-farm digestion vessels

Adkin, A / Matthews, D / Hope, J / Maddison, B.C / Somerville, R.A / Pedersen, J

Veterinary record : journal of the British Veterinary Association. 2010 July 3, v. 167, no. 1

2010

Keywords	disease transmission ; prions ; gas emissions ; prion diseases ; air pollution ; pollutants ; bioreactors ; anaerobic digesters ; agricultural machinery and equipment
Language	English
Dates of publication	2010-0703
Size	p. 28-29.
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	390015-0
ISSN	2042-7670 ; 0042-4900
ISSN (online)	2042-7670
ISSN	0042-4900
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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