LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 10

Search options

  1. Article: Evaluation of SEBS, METRIC-EEFlux, and QWaterModel Actual Evapotranspiration for a Mediterranean Cropping System in Southern Italy

    Nisa, Zaibun / Khan, Muhammad Sarfraz / Govind, Ajit / Marchetti, Marco / Lasserre, Bruno / Magliulo, Enzo / Manco, Antonio

    Agronomy. 2021 Feb. 15, v. 11, no. 2

    2021  

    Abstract: Remote sensing-based evapotranspiration (ET) models with various levels of sophistication have emerged recently with the possibilities of user-defined model calibrations. Their application for water resources management and climate studies from regional ... ...

    Abstract Remote sensing-based evapotranspiration (ET) models with various levels of sophistication have emerged recently with the possibilities of user-defined model calibrations. Their application for water resources management and climate studies from regional to global scale has been rapidly increasing, which makes it important to validate field scale ET in a complex crop assemblage before operational use. Based on in situ flux-tower measurements by the eddy-covariance (EC) system, this study tested three single-source energy balance models for estimating daily ET from fennel/maize/ryegrass-clover cropland rotations in a Mediterranean context in southern Italy. The sensitivity of three user-friendly ET models (SEBS, QWaterModel, and METRIC-EEFlux) with reference to the EC system over a center pivot irrigated cropland is discussed in detail. Results in terms of statistical indicators revealed that SEBS and METRIC-EEFlux showed reasonable agreements with measured ET (r² = 0.59SEBS, RMSE = 0.71 mm day⁻¹; r² = 0.65METRIC, RMSE = 1.13 mm day⁻¹) in terms of trends and magnitudes. At 30 m spatial resolution, both models were able to capture the in-field variations only during the maize development stage. The presence of spurious scan lines due to sensor defects in Landsat L7 ETM+ can contribute to the qualities of the METRIC-Efflux’s ET product. In our observation, the QWaterModel did not perform well and showed the weakest congruency (r² = 0.08QWₐₜₑᵣMₒdₑₗ) with ground-based ET estimates. In a nutshell, the study evaluated these automated remote sensing-based ET estimations and suggested improvements in the context of a generic approach used in their underlying algorithm for robust ET retrievals in rotational cropland ecosystems.
    Keywords Landsat ; agronomy ; algorithms ; automation ; climate ; corn ; cropland ; eddy covariance ; energy balance ; evapotranspiration ; fennel ; Italy
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-0215
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 2607043-1
    ISSN 2073-4395
    ISSN 2073-4395
    DOI 10.3390/agronomy11020345
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Estimating ecosystem evaporation and transpiration using a soil moisture coupled two-source energy balance model across FLUXNET sites

    Xue, Kejia / Song, Lisheng / Xu, Yanhao / Lau, R. S. M. / Zhao, Gengle / Tao, Sinuo / Magliulo, Enzo / Manco, Antonio / Liddell, Michael / Wohlfahrt, Georg / Varlagin, Andrej / Montagnani, Leonardo / Woodgate, William / Loubet, Benjamin / Zhao, Long

    Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 2023 June, v. 337 p.109513-

    2023  

    Abstract: The two-source energy balance model coupled with soil moisture (TSEB-SM) was evaluated against observations from a global set of 57 eddy covariance (EC) sites, part of the FLUXNET2015 dataset. In addition, modeled soil evaporation (E) and transpiration ( ... ...

    Abstract The two-source energy balance model coupled with soil moisture (TSEB-SM) was evaluated against observations from a global set of 57 eddy covariance (EC) sites, part of the FLUXNET2015 dataset. In addition, modeled soil evaporation (E) and transpiration (T) were compared with the values obtained from the Transpiration Estimation Algorithm (TEA) and underlying water use efficiency (uWUE) approaches. The TSEB-SM model framework using near-surface soil moisture improved the agreement to EC-observed sensible and latent heat fluxes, reducing mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) by about 30% and root mean square error (RMSE) by about 44 W/m² across all sites. The results show that the advantage of the TSEB-SM model, with respect to the original TSEB, becomes more evident as the ratio of actual to potential evapotranspiration (AET/PET) decreases. The E and T produced by TSEB-SM has better correlation with the results of uWUE partitioning than TSEB, especially under low soil water content condition. Likewise, TSEB-SM is superior to TSEB in simulating T when compared with sap flow measurements derived from the SAPFLUXNET database. These results imply that the development and application of TSEB-SM has made significant advances in modeling surface water fluxes, even though uncertainties remain. The approach used in TSEB-SM, driving the model with an extensive remotely sensed parameter set, gives valuable information on water use and provides an alternative to Global Climate Models where complex interactions of ecosystems are parametrized. Thus, TSEB-SM provides a unique insight into the flow of energy and the role of surface fluxes in the global water cycle.
    Keywords algorithms ; climate ; data collection ; databases ; ecosystems ; eddy covariance ; energy balance ; energy flow ; evaporation ; evapotranspiration ; forests ; hydrologic cycle ; latent heat ; meteorology ; models ; remote sensing ; sap flow ; soil water ; soil water content ; surface water ; transpiration ; water use efficiency ; FLUXNET ; TSEB ; TSEB-SM ; Soil moisture
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-06
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 409905-9
    ISSN 0168-1923
    ISSN 0168-1923
    DOI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109513
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article: Relative importance of climatic variables, soil properties and plant traits to spatial variability in net CO2 exchange across global forests and grasslands

    Zhou, Huimin / Shao, Junjiong / Liu, Huiying / Du, Zhenggang / Zhou, Lingyan / Liu, Ruiqiang / Bernhofer, Christian / Grünwald, Thomas / Dušek, Jiří / Montagnani, Leonardo / Tagesson, Torbern / Black, Thomas Andrew / Jassal, Rachhpal / Woodgate, William / Biraud, Sébastien / Varlagin, Andrej / Mammarella, Ivan / Gharun, Mana / Shekhar, Ankit /
    Buchmann, Nina / Manco, Antonio / Magliulo, Enzo / Billesbach, Dave / Silberstein, Richard P. / Ohta, Takeshi / Yu, Guirui / Chen, Zhi / Zhang, Yiping / Zhou, Xuhui

    Agricultural and forest meteorology. 2021 Sept. 15, v. 307

    2021  

    Abstract: Compared to the well-known drivers of spatial variability in gross primary productivity (GPP), the relative importance of climatic variables, soil properties and plant traits to the spatial variability in net ecosystem exchange of CO₂ between terrestrial ...

    Abstract Compared to the well-known drivers of spatial variability in gross primary productivity (GPP), the relative importance of climatic variables, soil properties and plant traits to the spatial variability in net ecosystem exchange of CO₂ between terrestrial ecosystem and atmosphere (NEE) is poorly understood. We used principal component regression to analyze data from 147 eddy flux sites to disentangle effects of climatic variables, soil properties and plant traits on the spatial variation in annual NEE and its components (GPP and ecosystem respiration (RE)) across global forests and grasslands. Our results showed that the largest unique contribution (proportion of variance only explained by one class of variables) to NEE variance came from climatic variables for forests (24%-30%) and soil properties for grasslands (41%-54%). Specifically, mean annual precipitation and potential evapotranspiration were the most important climatic variables driving forest NEE, whereas available soil water capacity, clay content and cation exchange capacity mainly influenced grassland NEE. Plant traits showed a small unique contribution to NEE in both forests and grasslands. However, leaf phosphorus content strongly interacted with soil total nitrogen density and clay content, and these combined factors represented a major contribution for grassland NEE. For GPP and RE, the majority of spatial variance was attributed to the common contribution of climate, soil and plant traits (50% - 62%, proportion of variance explained by more than one class of variables), rather than their unique contributions. Interestingly, those factors with only minor influences on GPP and RE variability (e.g., soil properties) have significant contributions to the spatial variability in NEE. Such emerging factors and the interactions between climatic variables, soil properties and plant traits are not well represented in current terrestrial biosphere models, which should be considered in future model improvement to accurately predict the spatial pattern of carbon cycling across forests and grasslands globally.
    Keywords atmospheric precipitation ; biosphere ; carbon ; carbon dioxide ; cation exchange capacity ; clay fraction ; data analysis ; ecosystem respiration ; eddy covariance ; evapotranspiration ; forests ; grasslands ; gross primary productivity ; leaves ; meteorology ; net ecosystem exchange ; phosphorus content ; plant available water ; terrestrial ecosystems ; total nitrogen ; variance
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-0915
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 409905-9
    ISSN 0168-1923
    ISSN 0168-1923
    DOI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108506
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Sensitivity of gross primary productivity to climatic drivers during the summer drought of 2018 in Europe.

    Fu, Zheng / Ciais, Philippe / Bastos, Ana / Stoy, Paul C / Yang, Hui / Green, Julia K / Wang, Bingxue / Yu, Kailiang / Huang, Yuanyuan / Knohl, Alexander / Šigut, Ladislav / Gharun, Mana / Cuntz, Matthias / Arriga, Nicola / Roland, Marilyn / Peichl, Matthias / Migliavacca, Mirco / Cremonese, Edoardo / Varlagin, Andrej /
    Brümmer, Christian / Gourlez de la Motte, Louis / Fares, Silvano / Buchmann, Nina / El-Madany, Tarek S / Pitacco, Andrea / Vendrame, Nadia / Li, Zhaolei / Vincke, Caroline / Magliulo, Enzo / Koebsch, Franziska

    Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences

    2020  Volume 375, Issue 1810, Page(s) 20190747

    Abstract: In summer 2018, Europe experienced a record drought, but it remains unknown how the drought affected ecosystem carbon dynamics. Using observations from 34 eddy covariance sites in different biomes across Europe, we studied the sensitivity of gross ... ...

    Abstract In summer 2018, Europe experienced a record drought, but it remains unknown how the drought affected ecosystem carbon dynamics. Using observations from 34 eddy covariance sites in different biomes across Europe, we studied the sensitivity of gross primary productivity (GPP) to environmental drivers during the summer drought of 2018 versus the reference summer of 2016. We found a greater drought-induced decline of summer GPP in grasslands (-38%) than in forests (-10%), which coincided with reduced evapotranspiration and soil water content (SWC). As compared to the 'normal year' of 2016, GPP in different ecosystems exhibited more negative sensitivity to summer air temperature (Ta) but stronger positive sensitivity to SWC during summer drought in 2018, that is, a stronger reduction of GPP with soil moisture deficit. We found larger negative effects of Ta and vapour pressure deficit (VPD) but a lower positive effect of photosynthetic photon flux density on GPP in 2018 compared to 2016, which contributed to reduced summer GPP in 2018. Our results demonstrate that high temperature-induced increases in VPD and decreases in SWC aggravated drought impacts on GPP. This article is part of the theme issue 'Impacts of the 2018 severe drought and heatwave in Europe: from site to continental scale'.
    MeSH term(s) Atmosphere/analysis ; Climate Change ; Droughts ; Europe ; Forests ; Grassland ; Plant Physiological Phenomena ; Seasons
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 208382-6
    ISSN 1471-2970 ; 0080-4622 ; 0264-3839 ; 0962-8436
    ISSN (online) 1471-2970
    ISSN 0080-4622 ; 0264-3839 ; 0962-8436
    DOI 10.1098/rstb.2019.0747
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article: Variability in carbon exchange of European croplands

    Moors, Eddy J / Jacobs, Cor / Jans, Wilma / Supit, Iwan / Kutsch, Werner L / Bernhofer, Christian / Béziat, Pierre / Buchmann, Nina / Carrara, Arnaud / Ceschia, Eric / Elbers, Jan / Eugster, Werner / Kruijt, Bart / Loubet, Benjamin / Magliulo, Enzo / Moureaux, Christine / Olioso, Albert / Saunders, Matt / Soegaard, Henrik

    Agriculture, ecosystems & environment. 2010 Nov. 15, v. 139, no. 3

    2010  

    Abstract: The estimated net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of CO₂ based on measurements at 17 flux sites in Europe for 45 cropping periods showed an average loss of −38gCm⁻² per cropping period. The cropping period is defined as the period after sowing or planting until ...

    Abstract The estimated net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of CO₂ based on measurements at 17 flux sites in Europe for 45 cropping periods showed an average loss of −38gCm⁻² per cropping period. The cropping period is defined as the period after sowing or planting until harvest. The variability taken as the standard deviation of these cropping periods was 251gCm⁻². These numbers do not include lateral inputs such as the carbon content of applied manure, nor the carbon exchange out of the cropping period. Both are expected to have a major effect on the C budget of high energy summer crops such as maize. NEE and gross primary production (GPP) can be estimated by crop net primary production based on inventories of biomass at these sites, independent of species and regions. NEE can also be estimated by the product of photosynthetic capacity and the number of days with the average air temperature >5°C. Yield measured at these sites or reported at the NUTS2 level dataset of EUROSTAT is a relatively poor predictor of NEE. To investigate the difference in the variability in CO₂ emissions of different crops at the same location and to compare this variation with the variation of the same crop at different locations and with the inter-annual variation the measured dataset at the flux sites was extended with simulated data. These simulations show that the variability in carbon exchange is determined by: firstly the choice of crop and the location and to a lesser extent by the yearly differences in climate.
    Keywords agricultural land ; agroecosystems ; gas exchange ; carbon dioxide ; phenology ; carbon sequestration ; sowing date ; harvest date ; organic fertilizers ; primary productivity ; dry matter accumulation ; photosynthesis ; air temperature ; crop yield ; data analysis ; gas emissions ; geographical variation ; simulation models ; net ecosystem exchange ; Europe
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2010-1115
    Size p. 325-335.
    Publishing place Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier
    Document type Article
    Note In the special issue: The carbon balance of European croplands / edited by Pete Smith, Mike Jones, Bruce Osborne, and Martin Wattenbach.
    ZDB-ID 602345-9
    ISSN 0167-8809
    ISSN 0167-8809
    DOI 10.1016/j.agee.2010.04.013
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: Variability in carbon exchange of European croplands

    Moors, Eddy J. / Jacobs, Cor / Jans, Wilma W. / Supit, Iwan / Kutsch, Werner Leo / Bernhofer, Christian / Béziat, Pierre / Buchmann, Nina / Carrara, Arnaud / Ceschia, Eric / Elbers, Jan / Eugster, Werner / Kruijt, Bart / Loubet, Benjamin / Magliulo, Enzo / Moureaux, Christine / Olioso, Albert / Saunders, Matthew / Soegaard, Henrik

    2010  

    Keywords cropland ; carbon dioxide exchange ; yield ; variability ; land use ; climate
    Language English
    Publishing country de
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: Variability in carbon exchange of European croplands

    Moors, Eddy J. / Jacobs, Cor / Jans, Wilma W. / Supit, Iwan / Kutsch, Werner Leo / Bernhofer, Christian / Béziat, Pierre / Buchmann, Nina / Carrara, Arnaud / Ceschia, Eric / Elbers, Jan / Eugster, Werner / Kruijt, Bart / Loubet, Benjamin / Magliulo, Enzo / Moureaux, Christine / Olioso, Albert / Saunders, Matthew / Soegaard, Henrik

    2010  

    Keywords Text ; cropland ; carbon dioxide exchange ; yield ; variability ; land use ; climate
    Language English
    Publishing country de
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Global maps of soil temperature

    Lembrechts, Jonas J. / van den Hoogen, Johan / Aalto, Juha / Ashcroft, Michael B. / De Frenne, Pieter / Kemppinen, Julia / Kopecký, Martin / Luoto, Miska / Maclean, Ilya / Crowther, Thomas W. / Bailey, Joseph J. / Haesen, Stef / Klinges, David H. / Niittynen, Pekka / Scheffers, Brett R. / Van Meerbeek, Koenraad / Aartsma, Peter / Abdalaze, Otar / Abedi, Mehdi /
    Aerts, R. / Ahmadian, Negar / Ahrends, Antje / Alatalo, Juha M. / Alexander, Jake M. / Allonsius, Camille Nina / Altman, Jan / Ammann, Christof / Andres, Christian / Andrews, Christopher / Ardö, Jonas / Arriga, Nicola / Arzac, Alberto / Aschero, Valeria / Assis, Rafael L. / Assmann, Jakob Johann / Bader, Maaike Y. / Bahalkeh, Khadijeh / Barančok, Peter / Barrio, Isabel C. / Barros, Agustina / Barthel, Matti / Basham, Edmund W. / Bauters, Marijn / Bazzichetto, Manuele / Marchesini, Luca Belelli / Bell, Michael C. / Benavides, Juan C. / Benito Alonso, José Luis / Berauer, Bernd J. / Bjerke, Jarle W. / Björk, Robert G. / Björkman, Mats P. / Björnsdóttir, Katrin / Blonder, Benjamin / Boeckx, Pascal / Boike, Julia / Bokhorst, Stef / Brum, Bárbara N. S. / Bruna, Josef / Buchmann, Nina / Buysse, Pauline / Camargo, José Luís / Campoe, Otávio C. / Candan, Onur / Canessa, Rafaella / Cannone, Nicoletta / Carbognani, Michele / Carnicer, Jofre / Casanova‐Katny, Angélica / Cesarz, Simone / Chojnicki, Bogdan / Choler, Philippe / Chown, Steven / Cifuentes, Edgar F. / Čiliak, Marek / Contador, Tamara / Convey, Peter / Cooper, Elisabeth J. / Cremonese, Edoardo / Curasi, Salvatore R. / Curtis, Robin / Cutini, Maurizio / Dahlberg, C. Johan / Daskalova, Gergana N. / de Pablo, Miguel Angel / Della Chiesa, Stefano / Dengler, Jürgen / Deronde, Bart / Descombes, Patrice / Di Cecco, Valter / Di Musciano, Michele / Dick, Jan / Dimarco, Romina D. / Dolezal, Jiri / Dorrepaal, Ellen / Dušek, Jiří / Eisenhauer, Nico / Eklundh, Lars / Erickson, Todd E. / Erschbamer, Brigitta / Eugster, Werner / Ewers, Robert M. / Exton, Dan A. / Fanin, Nicolas / Fazlioglu, Fatih / Feigenwinter, Iris / Fenu, Giuseppe / Ferlian, Olga / Fernández Calzado, M. Rosa / Fernández‐Pascual, Eduardo / Finckh, Manfred / Higgens, Rebecca Finger / Forte, T'ai G. W. / Freeman, Erika C. / Frei, Esther R. / Fuentes‐Lillo, Eduardo / García, Rafael A. / García, María B. / Géron, Charly / Gharun, Mana / Ghosn, Dany / Gigauri, Khatuna / Gobin, Anne / Goded, Ignacio / Goeckede, Mathias / Gottschall, Felix / Goulding, K. W. T. / Govaert, Sanne / Graae, Bente Jessen / Greenwood, Sarah / Greiser, Caroline / Grelle, Achim / Guénard, Benoit / Guglielmin, Mauro / Guillemot, Joannès / Haase, Peter / Haider, Sylvia / Halbritter, Aud H. / Hamid, Maroof / Hammerle, Albin / Hampe, Arndt / Haugum, Siri V. / Hederová, Lucia / Heinesch, Bernard / Helfter, Carole / Hepenstrick, Daniel / Herberich, Maximiliane / Herbst, Mathias / Hermanutz, Luise / Hik, David S. / Hoffrén, Raúl / Homeier, Jürgen / Hörtnagl, Lukas / Høye, Toke T. / Hrbacek, Filip / Hylander, Kristoffer / Iwata, Hiroki / Jackowicz‐Korczynski, Marcin Antoni / Jactel, Hervé / Järveoja, Järvi / Jastrzębowski, Szymon / Jentsch, Anke / Jiménez, Juan J. / Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S. / Jucker, Tommaso / Jump, Alistair S. / Juszczak, Radoslaw / Kanka, Róbert / Kašpar, Vít / Kazakis, George / Kelly, Julia / Khuroo, Anzar A. / Klemedtsson, Leif / Klisz, Marcin / Kljun, Natascha / Knohl, Alexander / Kobler, Johannes / Kollár, Jozef / Kotowska, Martyna M. / Kovács, Bence / Kreyling, Juergen / Lamprecht, Andrea / Lang, Simone I. / Larson, Christian / Larsen, Keith / Laska, Kamil / le Maire, Guerric / Leihy, Rachel I. / Lens, Luc / Liljebladh, Bengt / Lohila, Annalea / Lorite, Juan / Loubet, Benjamin / Lynn, Joshua / Macek, Martin / Mackenzie, Roy / Magliulo, Enzo / Maier, Regine / Malfasi, Francesco / Máliš, František / Man, Matěj / Manca, Giovanni / Manco, Antonio / Manise, Tanguy / Manolaki, Paraskevi / Marciniak, Felipe / Matula, Radim / Mazzolari, Ana Clara / Medinets, Sergiy / Medinets, Volodymyr / Meeussen, Camille / Merinero, Sonia / Mesquita, Rita de Cássia Guimarães / Meusburger, Katrin / Meysman, Filip J. R. / Michaletz, Sean T. / Milbau, Ann / Moiseev, Dmitry / Moiseev, Pavel / Mondoni, Andrea / Monfries, Ruth / Montagnani, Leonardo / Moriana‐Armendariz, Mikel / Morra di Cella, Umberto / Mörsdorf, Martin / Mosedale, Jonathan R. / Muffler, Lena / Muñoz‐Rojas, Miriam / Myers, Jonathan A. / Myers‐Smith, Isla H. / Nagy, László / Nardino, Marianna / Naujokaitis‐Lewis, Ilona / Newling, Emily / Nicklas, Lena / Niedrist, Georg / Niessner, Armin / Nilsson, Mats B. / Normand, Signe / Nosetto, Marcelo D. / Nouvellon, Yann / Nuñez, Martin A. / Ogaya, Romà / Ogée, Jérôme / Okello, Joseph / Olejnik, Janusz / Olesen, Jørgen Eivind / Opedal, Øystein H. / Orsenigo, Simone / Palaj, Andrej / Pampuch, Timo / Panov, Alexey V. / Pärtel, Meelis / Pastor, Ada / Pauchard, Aníbal / Pauli, Harald / Pavelka, Marian / Pearse, William D. / Peichl, Matthias / Pellissier, Loïc / Penczykowski, Rachel M. / Penuelas, Josep / Petit Bon, Matteo / Petraglia, Alessandro / Phartyal, Shyam S. / Phoenix, Gareth K. / Pio, Casimiro / Pitacco, Andrea / Pitteloud, Camille / Plichta, Roman / Porro, Francesco / Portillo‐Estrada, Miguel / Poulenard, Jérôme / Poyatos, Rafael / Prokushkin, Anatoly S. / Puchalka, Radoslaw / Pușcaș, Mihai / Radujković, Dajana / Randall, Krystal / Ratier Backes, Amanda / Remmele, Sabine / Remmers, Wolfram / Renault, David / Risch, Anita C. / Rixen, Christian / Robinson, Sharon A. / Robroek, Bjorn J. M. / Rocha, Adrian V. / Rossi, Christian / Rossi, Graziano / Roupsard, Olivier / Rubtsov, Alexey V. / Saccone, Patrick / Sagot, Clotilde / Sallo Bravo, Jhonatan / Santos, Cinthya C. / Sarneel, Judith M. / Scharnweber, Tobias / Schmeddes, Jonas / Schmidt, Marius / Scholten, Thomas / Schuchardt, Max / Schwartz, Naomi / Scott, Tony / Seeber, Julia / Segalin de Andrade, Ana Cristina / Seipel, Tim / Semenchuk, Philipp / Senior, Rebecca A. / Serra‐Diaz, Josep M. / Sewerniak, Piotr / Shekhar, Ankit / Sidenko, Nikita V. / Siebicke, Lukas / Siegwart Collier, Laura / Simpson, Elizabeth / Siqueira, David P. / Sitková, Zuzana / Six, Johan / Smiljanic, Marko / Smith, Stuart W. / Smith‐Tripp, Sarah / Somers, Ben / Sørensen, Mia Vedel / Souza, José João L. L. / Souza, Bartolomeu Israel / Souza Dias, Arildo / Spasojevic, Marko J. / Speed, James D. M. / Spicher, Fabien / Stanisci, Angela / Steinbauer, Klaus / Steinbrecher, R. / Steinwandter, Michael / Stemkovski, Michael / Stephan, Jörg G. / Stiegler, Christian / Stoll, Stefan / Svátek, Martin / Svoboda, Miroslav / Tagesson, Torbern / Tanentzap, Andrew J. / Tanneberger, Franziska / Theurillat, Jean‐Paul / Thomas, Haydn J. D. / Thomas, Andrew D. / Tielbörger, Katja / Tomaselli, Marcello / Treier, Urs Albert / Trouillier, Mario / Turtureanu, Pavel Dan / Tutton, Rosamond / Tyystjärvi, Vilna A. / Ueyama, Masahito / Ujházy, Karol / Ujházyová, Mariana / Uogintas, Domas / Urban, Anastasiya V. / Urban, Josef / Urbaniak, Marek / Ursu, Tudor‐Mihai / Vaccari, Francesco Primo / Van de Vondel, Stijn / Brink, Liesbeth van den / Van Geel, Maarten / Vandvik, Vigdis / Vangansbeke, Pieter / Varlagin, Andrej / Veen, G. F. / Veenendaal, Elmar / Venn, Susanna E. / Verbeeck, Hans / Verbrugggen, Erik / Verheijen, Frank G. A. / Villar, L. / Vitale, Luca / Vittoz, Pascal / Vives‐Ingla, Maria / von Oppen, Jonathan / Walz, Josefine / Wang, Runxi / Wang, Yifeng / Way, Robert G. / Wedegärtner, Ronja E. M. / Weigel, Robert / Wild, Jan / Wilkinson, M. L. N. / Wilmking, Martin / Wingate, Lisa / Winkler, Manuela / Wipf, Sonja / Wohlfahrt, Georg / Xenakis, Georgios / Yang, Yan / Yu, Zicheng / Yu, Kailiang / Zellweger, Florian / Zhang, Jian / Zhang, Zhaochen / Zhao, Peng / Ziemblińska, Klaudia / Zimmermann, Reiner / Zong, Shengwei / Zyryanov, Viacheslav I. / Nijs, Ivan / Lenoir, Jonathan

    Global change biology. 2022 May, v. 28, no. 9 p.3110-3144

    2022  

    Abstract: Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground ...

    Abstract Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1‐km² resolution for 0–5 and 5–15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1‐km² pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse‐grained air temperature estimates from ERA5‐Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10°C (mean = 3.0 ± 2.1°C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 ± 2.3°C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (−0.7 ± 2.3°C). The observed substantial and biome‐specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near‐surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil‐related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications.
    Keywords Biological Sciences ; air ; air temperature ; biodiversity ; climate change ; cold ; ecosystems ; microclimate ; soil depth ; soil temperature ; time series analysis ; vegetation
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-05
    Size p. 3110-3144.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 1281439-8
    ISSN 1365-2486 ; 1354-1013
    ISSN (online) 1365-2486
    ISSN 1354-1013
    DOI 10.1111/gcb.16060
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Global maps of soil temperature.

    Lembrechts, Jonas J / van den Hoogen, Johan / Aalto, Juha / Ashcroft, Michael B / De Frenne, Pieter / Kemppinen, Julia / Kopecký, Martin / Luoto, Miska / Maclean, Ilya M D / Crowther, Thomas W / Bailey, Joseph J / Haesen, Stef / Klinges, David H / Niittynen, Pekka / Scheffers, Brett R / Van Meerbeek, Koenraad / Aartsma, Peter / Abdalaze, Otar / Abedi, Mehdi /
    Aerts, Rien / Ahmadian, Negar / Ahrends, Antje / Alatalo, Juha M / Alexander, Jake M / Allonsius, Camille Nina / Altman, Jan / Ammann, Christof / Andres, Christian / Andrews, Christopher / Ardö, Jonas / Arriga, Nicola / Arzac, Alberto / Aschero, Valeria / Assis, Rafael L / Assmann, Jakob Johann / Bader, Maaike Y / Bahalkeh, Khadijeh / Barančok, Peter / Barrio, Isabel C / Barros, Agustina / Barthel, Matti / Basham, Edmund W / Bauters, Marijn / Bazzichetto, Manuele / Marchesini, Luca Belelli / Bell, Michael C / Benavides, Juan C / Benito Alonso, José Luis / Berauer, Bernd J / Bjerke, Jarle W / Björk, Robert G / Björkman, Mats P / Björnsdóttir, Katrin / Blonder, Benjamin / Boeckx, Pascal / Boike, Julia / Bokhorst, Stef / Brum, Bárbara N S / Brůna, Josef / Buchmann, Nina / Buysse, Pauline / Camargo, José Luís / Campoe, Otávio C / Candan, Onur / Canessa, Rafaella / Cannone, Nicoletta / Carbognani, Michele / Carnicer, Jofre / Casanova-Katny, Angélica / Cesarz, Simone / Chojnicki, Bogdan / Choler, Philippe / Chown, Steven L / Cifuentes, Edgar F / Čiliak, Marek / Contador, Tamara / Convey, Peter / Cooper, Elisabeth J / Cremonese, Edoardo / Curasi, Salvatore R / Curtis, Robin / Cutini, Maurizio / Dahlberg, C Johan / Daskalova, Gergana N / de Pablo, Miguel Angel / Della Chiesa, Stefano / Dengler, Jürgen / Deronde, Bart / Descombes, Patrice / Di Cecco, Valter / Di Musciano, Michele / Dick, Jan / Dimarco, Romina D / Dolezal, Jiri / Dorrepaal, Ellen / Dušek, Jiří / Eisenhauer, Nico / Eklundh, Lars / Erickson, Todd E / Erschbamer, Brigitta / Eugster, Werner / Ewers, Robert M / Exton, Dan A / Fanin, Nicolas / Fazlioglu, Fatih / Feigenwinter, Iris / Fenu, Giuseppe / Ferlian, Olga / Fernández Calzado, M Rosa / Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo / Finckh, Manfred / Higgens, Rebecca Finger / Forte, T'ai G W / Freeman, Erika C / Frei, Esther R / Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo / García, Rafael A / García, María B / Géron, Charly / Gharun, Mana / Ghosn, Dany / Gigauri, Khatuna / Gobin, Anne / Goded, Ignacio / Goeckede, Mathias / Gottschall, Felix / Goulding, Keith / Govaert, Sanne / Graae, Bente Jessen / Greenwood, Sarah / Greiser, Caroline / Grelle, Achim / Guénard, Benoit / Guglielmin, Mauro / Guillemot, Joannès / Haase, Peter / Haider, Sylvia / Halbritter, Aud H / Hamid, Maroof / Hammerle, Albin / Hampe, Arndt / Haugum, Siri V / Hederová, Lucia / Heinesch, Bernard / Helfter, Carole / Hepenstrick, Daniel / Herberich, Maximiliane / Herbst, Mathias / Hermanutz, Luise / Hik, David S / Hoffrén, Raúl / Homeier, Jürgen / Hörtnagl, Lukas / Høye, Toke T / Hrbacek, Filip / Hylander, Kristoffer / Iwata, Hiroki / Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin Antoni / Jactel, Hervé / Järveoja, Järvi / Jastrzębowski, Szymon / Jentsch, Anke / Jiménez, Juan J / Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S / Jucker, Tommaso / Jump, Alistair S / Juszczak, Radoslaw / Kanka, Róbert / Kašpar, Vít / Kazakis, George / Kelly, Julia / Khuroo, Anzar A / Klemedtsson, Leif / Klisz, Marcin / Kljun, Natascha / Knohl, Alexander / Kobler, Johannes / Kollár, Jozef / Kotowska, Martyna M / Kovács, Bence / Kreyling, Juergen / Lamprecht, Andrea / Lang, Simone I / Larson, Christian / Larson, Keith / Laska, Kamil / le Maire, Guerric / Leihy, Rachel I / Lens, Luc / Liljebladh, Bengt / Lohila, Annalea / Lorite, Juan / Loubet, Benjamin / Lynn, Joshua / Macek, Martin / Mackenzie, Roy / Magliulo, Enzo / Maier, Regine / Malfasi, Francesco / Máliš, František / Man, Matěj / Manca, Giovanni / Manco, Antonio / Manise, Tanguy / Manolaki, Paraskevi / Marciniak, Felipe / Matula, Radim / Mazzolari, Ana Clara / Medinets, Sergiy / Medinets, Volodymyr / Meeussen, Camille / Merinero, Sonia / Mesquita, Rita de Cássia Guimarães / Meusburger, Katrin / Meysman, Filip J R / Michaletz, Sean T / Milbau, Ann / Moiseev, Dmitry / Moiseev, Pavel / Mondoni, Andrea / Monfries, Ruth / Montagnani, Leonardo / Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel / Morra di Cella, Umberto / Mörsdorf, Martin / Mosedale, Jonathan R / Muffler, Lena / Muñoz-Rojas, Miriam / Myers, Jonathan A / Myers-Smith, Isla H / Nagy, Laszlo / Nardino, Marianna / Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona / Newling, Emily / Nicklas, Lena / Niedrist, Georg / Niessner, Armin / Nilsson, Mats B / Normand, Signe / Nosetto, Marcelo D / Nouvellon, Yann / Nuñez, Martin A / Ogaya, Romà / Ogée, Jérôme / Okello, Joseph / Olejnik, Janusz / Olesen, Jørgen Eivind / Opedal, Øystein H / Orsenigo, Simone / Palaj, Andrej / Pampuch, Timo / Panov, Alexey V / Pärtel, Meelis / Pastor, Ada / Pauchard, Aníbal / Pauli, Harald / Pavelka, Marian / Pearse, William D / Peichl, Matthias / Pellissier, Loïc / Penczykowski, Rachel M / Penuelas, Josep / Petit Bon, Matteo / Petraglia, Alessandro / Phartyal, Shyam S / Phoenix, Gareth K / Pio, Casimiro / Pitacco, Andrea / Pitteloud, Camille / Plichta, Roman / Porro, Francesco / Portillo-Estrada, Miguel / Poulenard, Jérôme / Poyatos, Rafael / Prokushkin, Anatoly S / Puchalka, Radoslaw / Pușcaș, Mihai / Radujković, Dajana / Randall, Krystal / Ratier Backes, Amanda / Remmele, Sabine / Remmers, Wolfram / Renault, David / Risch, Anita C / Rixen, Christian / Robinson, Sharon A / Robroek, Bjorn J M / Rocha, Adrian V / Rossi, Christian / Rossi, Graziano / Roupsard, Olivier / Rubtsov, Alexey V / Saccone, Patrick / Sagot, Clotilde / Sallo Bravo, Jhonatan / Santos, Cinthya C / Sarneel, Judith M / Scharnweber, Tobias / Schmeddes, Jonas / Schmidt, Marius / Scholten, Thomas / Schuchardt, Max / Schwartz, Naomi / Scott, Tony / Seeber, Julia / Segalin de Andrade, Ana Cristina / Seipel, Tim / Semenchuk, Philipp / Senior, Rebecca A / Serra-Diaz, Josep M / Sewerniak, Piotr / Shekhar, Ankit / Sidenko, Nikita V / Siebicke, Lukas / Siegwart Collier, Laura / Simpson, Elizabeth / Siqueira, David P / Sitková, Zuzana / Six, Johan / Smiljanic, Marko / Smith, Stuart W / Smith-Tripp, Sarah / Somers, Ben / Sørensen, Mia Vedel / Souza, José João L L / Souza, Bartolomeu Israel / Souza Dias, Arildo / Spasojevic, Marko J / Speed, James D M / Spicher, Fabien / Stanisci, Angela / Steinbauer, Klaus / Steinbrecher, Rainer / Steinwandter, Michael / Stemkovski, Michael / Stephan, Jörg G / Stiegler, Christian / Stoll, Stefan / Svátek, Martin / Svoboda, Miroslav / Tagesson, Torbern / Tanentzap, Andrew J / Tanneberger, Franziska / Theurillat, Jean-Paul / Thomas, Haydn J D / Thomas, Andrew D / Tielbörger, Katja / Tomaselli, Marcello / Treier, Urs Albert / Trouillier, Mario / Turtureanu, Pavel Dan / Tutton, Rosamond / Tyystjärvi, Vilna A / Ueyama, Masahito / Ujházy, Karol / Ujházyová, Mariana / Uogintas, Domas / Urban, Anastasiya V / Urban, Josef / Urbaniak, Marek / Ursu, Tudor-Mihai / Vaccari, Francesco Primo / Van de Vondel, Stijn / van den Brink, Liesbeth / Van Geel, Maarten / Vandvik, Vigdis / Vangansbeke, Pieter / Varlagin, Andrej / Veen, G F / Veenendaal, Elmar / Venn, Susanna E / Verbeeck, Hans / Verbrugggen, Erik / Verheijen, Frank G A / Villar, Luis / Vitale, Luca / Vittoz, Pascal / Vives-Ingla, Maria / von Oppen, Jonathan / Walz, Josefine / Wang, Runxi / Wang, Yifeng / Way, Robert G / Wedegärtner, Ronja E M / Weigel, Robert / Wild, Jan / Wilkinson, Matthew / Wilmking, Martin / Wingate, Lisa / Winkler, Manuela / Wipf, Sonja / Wohlfahrt, Georg / Xenakis, Georgios / Yang, Yan / Yu, Zicheng / Yu, Kailiang / Zellweger, Florian / Zhang, Jian / Zhang, Zhaochen / Zhao, Peng / Ziemblińska, Klaudia / Zimmermann, Reiner / Zong, Shengwei / Zyryanov, Viacheslav I / Nijs, Ivan / Lenoir, Jonathan

    Global change biology

    2022  Volume 28, Issue 9, Page(s) 3110–3144

    Abstract: Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground ...

    Abstract Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km
    MeSH term(s) Climate Change ; Ecosystem ; Microclimate ; Soil ; Temperature
    Chemical Substances Soil
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1281439-8
    ISSN 1365-2486 ; 1354-1013
    ISSN (online) 1365-2486
    ISSN 1354-1013
    DOI 10.1111/gcb.16060
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Global maps of soil temperature

    Lembrechts, Jonas J. / van den Hoogen, Johan / Aalto, Juha / Ashcroft, Michael B. / De Frenne, Pieter / Kemppinen, Julia / Kopecký, Martin / Luoto, Miska / Maclean, Ilya M.D. / Crowther, Thomas W. / Bailey, Joseph J. / Haesen, Stef / Klinges, David H. / Niittynen, Pekka / Scheffers, Brett R. / Van Meerbeek, Koenraad / Aartsma, Peter / Abdalaze, Otar / Abedi, Mehdi /
    Aerts, Rien / Ahmadian, Negar / Ahrends, Antje / Alatalo, Juha M. / Alexander, Jake M. / Allonsius, Camille Nina / Altman, Jan / Ammann, Christof / Andres, Christian / Andrews, Christopher / Ardö, Jonas / Arriga, Nicola / Arzac, Alberto / Aschero, Valeria / Assis, Rafael L. / Assmann, Jakob Johann / Bader, Maaike Y. / Bahalkeh, Khadijeh / Barančok, Peter / Barrio, Isabel C. / Barros, Agustina / Barthel, Matti / Basham, Edmund W. / Bauters, Marijn / Bazzichetto, Manuele / Marchesini, Luca Belelli / Bell, Michael C. / Benavides, Juan C. / Benito Alonso, José Luis / Berauer, Bernd J. / Bjerke, Jarle W. / Björk, Robert G. / Björkman, Mats P. / Björnsdóttir, Katrin / Blonder, Benjamin / Boeckx, Pascal / Boike, Julia / Bokhorst, Stef / Brum, Bárbara N.S. / Brůna, Josef / Buchmann, Nina / Buysse, Pauline / Camargo, José Luís / Campoe, Otávio C. / Candan, Onur / Canessa, Rafaella / Cannone, Nicoletta / Carbognani, Michele / Carnicer, Jofre / Casanova-Katny, Angélica / Cesarz, Simone / Chojnicki, Bogdan / Choler, Philippe / Chown, Steven L. / Cifuentes, Edgar F. / Čiliak, Marek / Contador, Tamara / Convey, Peter / Cooper, Elisabeth J. / Cremonese, Edoardo / Curasi, Salvatore R. / Curtis, Robin / Cutini, Maurizio / Dahlberg, C.J. / Daskalova, Gergana N. / de Pablo, Miguel Angel / Della Chiesa, Stefano / Dengler, Jürgen / Deronde, Bart / Descombes, Patrice / Di Cecco, Valter / Di Musciano, Michele / Dick, Jan / Dimarco, Romina D. / Dolezal, Jiri / Dorrepaal, Ellen / Dušek, Jiří / Eisenhauer, Nico / Eklundh, Lars / Erickson, Todd E. / Erschbamer, Brigitta / Eugster, Werner / Ewers, Robert M. / Exton, Dan A. / Fanin, Nicolas / Fazlioglu, Fatih / Feigenwinter, Iris / Fenu, Giuseppe / Ferlian, Olga / Fernández Calzado, M.R. / Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo / Finckh, Manfred / Higgens, Rebecca Finger / Forte, T.G.W. / Freeman, Erika C. / Frei, Esther R. / Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo / García, Rafael A. / García, María B. / Géron, Charly / Gharun, Mana / Ghosn, Dany / Gigauri, Khatuna / Gobin, Anne / Goded, Ignacio / Goeckede, Mathias / Gottschall, Felix / Goulding, Keith / Govaert, Sanne / Graae, Bente Jessen / Greenwood, Sarah / Greiser, Caroline / Grelle, Achim / Guénard, Benoit / Guglielmin, Mauro / Guillemot, Joannès / Haase, Peter / Haider, Sylvia / Halbritter, Aud H. / Hamid, Maroof / Hammerle, Albin / Hampe, Arndt / Haugum, Siri V. / Hederová, Lucia / Heinesch, Bernard / Helfter, Carole / Hepenstrick, Daniel / Herberich, Maximiliane / Herbst, Mathias / Hermanutz, Luise / Hik, David S. / Hoffrén, Raúl / Homeier, Jürgen / Hörtnagl, Lukas / Høye, Toke T. / Hrbacek, Filip / Hylander, Kristoffer / Iwata, Hiroki / Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin Antoni / Jactel, Hervé / Järveoja, Järvi / Jastrzębowski, Szymon / Jentsch, Anke / Jiménez, Juan J. / Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S. / Jucker, Tommaso / Jump, Alistair S. / Juszczak, Radoslaw / Kanka, Róbert / Kašpar, Vít / Kazakis, George / Kelly, Julia / Khuroo, Anzar A. / Klemedtsson, Leif / Klisz, Marcin / Kljun, Natascha / Knohl, Alexander / Kobler, Johannes / Kollár, Jozef / Kotowska, Martyna M. / Kovács, Bence / Kreyling, Juergen / Lamprecht, Andrea / Lang, Simone I. / Larson, Christian / Larson, Keith / Laska, Kamil / le Maire, Guerric / Leihy, Rachel I. / Lens, Luc / Liljebladh, Bengt / Lohila, Annalea / Lorite, Juan / Loubet, Benjamin / Lynn, Joshua / Macek, Martin / Mackenzie, Roy / Magliulo, Enzo / Maier, Regine / Malfasi, Francesco / Máliš, František / Man, Matěj / Manca, Giovanni / Manco, Antonio / Manise, Tanguy / Manolaki, Paraskevi / Marciniak, Felipe / Matula, Radim / Mazzolari, Ana Clara / Medinets, Sergiy / Medinets, Volodymyr / Meeussen, Camille / Merinero, Sonia / Mesquita, Rita C.G. / Meusburger, Katrin / Meysman, Filip J.R. / Michaletz, Sean T. / Milbau, Ann / Moiseev, Dmitry / Moiseev, Pavel / Mondoni, Andrea / Monfries, Ruth / Montagnani, Leonardo / Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel / Morra di Cella, Umberto / Mörsdorf, Martin / Mosedale, Jonathan R. / Muffler, Lena / Muñoz-Rojas, Miriam / Myers, Jonathan A. / Myers-Smith, Isla H. / Nagy, Laszlo / Nardino, Marianna / Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona / Newling, Emily / Nicklas, Lena / Niedrist, Georg / Niessner, Armin / Nilsson, Mats B. / Normand, Signe / Nosetto, Marcelo D. / Nouvellon, Yann / Nuñez, Martin A. / Ogaya, Romà / Ogée, Jérôme / Okello, Joseph / Olejnik, Janusz / Olesen, Jørgen Eivind / Opedal, Øystein H. / Orsenigo, Simone / Palaj, Andrej / Pampuch, Timo / Panov, Alexey V. / Pärtel, Meelis / Pastor, Ada / Pauchard, Aníbal / Pauli, Harald / Pavelka, Marian / Pearse, William D. / Peichl, Matthias / Pellissier, Loïc / Penczykowski, Rachel M. / Penuelas, Josep / Petit Bon, Matteo / Petraglia, Alessandro / Phartyal, Shyam S. / Phoenix, Gareth K. / Pio, Casimiro / Pitacco, Andrea / Pitteloud, Camille / Plichta, Roman / Porro, Francesco / Portillo-Estrada, Miguel / Poulenard, Jérôme / Poyatos, Rafael / Prokushkin, Anatoly S. / Puchalka, Radoslaw / Pușcaș, Mihai / Radujković, Dajana / Randall, Krystal / Ratier Backes, Amanda / Remmele, Sabine / Remmers, Wolfram / Renault, David / Risch, Anita C. / Rixen, Christian / Robinson, Sharon A. / Robroek, Bjorn J.M. / Rocha, Adrian V. / Rossi, Christian / Rossi, Graziano / Roupsard, Olivier / Rubtsov, Alexey V. / Saccone, Patrick / Sagot, Clotilde / Sallo Bravo, Jhonatan / Santos, Cinthya C. / Sarneel, Judith M. / Scharnweber, Tobias / Schmeddes, Jonas / Schmidt, Marius / Scholten, Thomas / Schuchardt, Max / Schwartz, Naomi / Scott, Tony / Seeber, Julia / Segalin de Andrade, Ana Cristina / Seipel, Tim / Semenchuk, Philipp / Senior, Rebecca A. / Serra-Diaz, Josep M. / Sewerniak, Piotr / Shekhar, Ankit / Sidenko, Nikita V. / Siebicke, Lukas / Siegwart Collier, Laura / Simpson, Elizabeth / Siqueira, David P. / Sitková, Zuzana / Six, Johan / Smiljanic, Marko / Smith, Stuart W. / Smith-Tripp, Sarah / Somers, Ben / Sørensen, Mia Vedel / Souza, José João L.L. / Souza, Bartolomeu Israel / Souza Dias, Arildo / Spasojevic, Marko J. / Speed, James D.M. / Spicher, Fabien / Stanisci, Angela / Steinbauer, Klaus / Steinbrecher, Rainer / Steinwandter, Michael / Stemkovski, Michael / Stephan, Jörg G. / Stiegler, Christian / Stoll, Stefan / Svátek, Martin / Svoboda, Miroslav / Tagesson, Torbern / Tanentzap, Andrew J. / Tanneberger, Franziska / Theurillat, Jean Paul / Thomas, Haydn J.D. / Thomas, Andrew D. / Tielbörger, Katja / Tomaselli, Marcello / Treier, Urs Albert / Trouillier, Mario / Turtureanu, Pavel Dan / Tutton, Rosamond / Tyystjärvi, Vilna A. / Ueyama, Masahito / Ujházy, Karol / Ujházyová, Mariana / Uogintas, Domas / Urban, Anastasiya V. / Urban, Josef / Urbaniak, Marek / Ursu, Tudor Mihai / Vaccari, Francesco Primo / Van de Vondel, Stijn / van den Brink, Liesbeth / Van Geel, Maarten / Vandvik, Vigdis / Vangansbeke, Pieter / Varlagin, Andrej / Veen, G.F. / Veenendaal, Elmar / Venn, Susanna E. / Verbeeck, Hans / Verbrugggen, Erik / Verheijen, Frank G.A. / Villar, Luis / Vitale, Luca / Vittoz, Pascal / Vives-Ingla, Maria / von Oppen, Jonathan / Walz, Josefine / Wang, Runxi / Wang, Yifeng / Way, Robert G. / Wedegärtner, Ronja E.M. / Weigel, Robert / Wild, Jan / Wilkinson, Matthew / Wilmking, Martin / Wingate, Lisa / Winkler, Manuela / Wipf, Sonja / Wohlfahrt, Georg / Xenakis, Georgios / Yang, Yan / Yu, Zicheng / Yu, Kailiang / Zellweger, Florian / Zhang, Jian / Zhang, Zhaochen / Zhao, Peng / Ziemblińska, Klaudia / Zimmermann, Reiner / Zong, Shengwei / Zyryanov, Viacheslav I. / Nijs, Ivan / Lenoir, Jonathan

    Global Change Biology (2022) ; ISSN: 1354-1013

    2022  

    Abstract: Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground ...

    Abstract Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km2 resolution for 0–5 and 5–15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1-km2 pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10°C (mean = 3.0 ± 2.1°C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 ± 2.3°C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (−0.7 ± 2.3°C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications.
    Keywords bioclimatic variables ; global maps ; microclimate ; near-surface temperatures ; soil temperature ; soil-dwelling organisms ; temperature offset ; weather stations
    Language English
    Publishing country nl
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

To top