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  1. Article: Analysis of hypomorphic KitlSl mutants suggests different requirements for KITL in proliferation and migration of mouse primordial germ cells.

    Mahakali Zama, Aparna / Hudson, F Parker / Bedell, Mary A

    Biology of reproduction

    2005  Volume 73, Issue 4, Page(s) 639–647

    Abstract: Germ cell development in mice is initiated when a small number of primordial germ cells (PGCs) are set aside from somatic cells during gastrulation. In the subsequent 4 to 5 days, PGCs enter the hindgut, undergo a directed migration away from the hindgut ...

    Abstract Germ cell development in mice is initiated when a small number of primordial germ cells (PGCs) are set aside from somatic cells during gastrulation. In the subsequent 4 to 5 days, PGCs enter the hindgut, undergo a directed migration away from the hindgut into the developing gonads, and undergo a massive increase in cell number. It is well established that Kit ligand (KITL, also known as stem cell factor and mast cell growth factor) is required for the survival and proliferation of PGCs. However, there is little information on a direct role for KITL in PGC migration. By comparing the effects of multiple Kitl mutations, including two N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced hypomorphic mutations, we were able to distinguish stages of PGC development that are preferentially affected by certain mutations. We provide evidence that the requirements for KITL in proliferation are different in PGCs before and after they start migrating, and different levels of KITL function are required to support PGC proliferation and migration. This study illustrates the usefulness of an allelic series of mutations to dissect developmental processes and suggests that these mutants may be useful for further studies of molecular mechanisms of KITL functions in gametogenesis.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Count ; Cell Movement/genetics ; Cell Proliferation ; Ethylnitrosourea/toxicity ; Female ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Mutant Strains ; Mutation ; Ovary/cytology ; Ovary/embryology ; Ovum/cytology ; Ovum/metabolism ; Spermatozoa/cytology ; Spermatozoa/metabolism ; Stem Cell Factor/drug effects ; Stem Cell Factor/genetics ; Stem Cell Factor/metabolism ; Testis/cytology ; Testis/embryology
    Chemical Substances Stem Cell Factor ; Ethylnitrosourea (P8M1T4190R)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2005-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 1118-6
    ISSN 1529-7268 ; 0006-3363
    ISSN (online) 1529-7268
    ISSN 0006-3363
    DOI 10.1095/biolreprod.105.042846
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Genetic analysis of Kit ligand functions during mouse spermatogenesis.

    Bedell, Mary A / Mahakali Zama, Aparna

    Journal of andrology

    2003  Volume 25, Issue 2, Page(s) 188–199

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Mice ; Mutation ; Oncogene Proteins/physiology ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit ; Signal Transduction/physiology ; Spermatogenesis/physiology ; Stem Cell Factor/genetics
    Chemical Substances Oncogene Proteins ; Stem Cell Factor ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit (EC 2.7.10.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2003-10-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. ; Review
    ZDB-ID 604624-1
    ISSN 1939-4640 ; 0196-3635
    ISSN (online) 1939-4640
    ISSN 0196-3635
    DOI 10.1002/j.1939-4640.2004.tb02779.x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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