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Article ; Online: Assessing the potential impact of age and inhalant use on sleep in adolescents.

Malhotra, Clare Kamini / Gunge, Deepti / Advani, Ira / Boddu, Shreyes / Nilaad, Sedtavut / Crotty Alexander, Laura E

Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine

2021  Volume 17, Issue 11, Page(s) 2233–2239

Abstract: Study objectives: Targeted marketing has caused a recent surge in teen electronic cigarette usage. In all-age surveys, we isolated adolescent data (13-20 years) to assess age alongside electronic cigarettes, traditional tobacco, and dual usage of both ... ...

Abstract Study objectives: Targeted marketing has caused a recent surge in teen electronic cigarette usage. In all-age surveys, we isolated adolescent data (13-20 years) to assess age alongside electronic cigarettes, traditional tobacco, and dual usage of both with sleep quality and cough. Based on existing adult literature, we hypothesized an association between dual usage and increased sleep latency.
Methods: Participants were recruited to complete surveys via social media sites. We performed 3 surveys: Survey 1 (n = 347) in 2018, Survey 2 (n = 1198) in 2019, Survey 3 (n = 554) in 2020. Surveys 1 and 2 had 3 sections: UCSD Inhalant Use Survey, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and Leicester Cough Questionnaire. Survey 3 did not include the Leicester Cough Questionnaire, instead the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Patient Health Questionnaire were used. The adolescent data were isolated (n = 609).
Results: Adolescents reported longer sleep duration with increasing age by one-way analysis of variance. By Tukey's multiple comparisons test, females slept more at ages 19 and 20 years than at age 14 years (
Conclusions: In females, we observed a peak in sleep hours at age 19 years. College-aged females may wake later than younger adolescent females. The data also raised concern for sleep disruption and nicotine-induced wakefulness. Further data are required to guide public health strategies.
Citation: Malhotra CK, Gunge D, Advani I, Boddu S, Nilaad S, Crotty Alexander LE. Assessing the potential impact of age and inhalant use on sleep in adolescents.
MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems ; Female ; Humans ; Sleep ; Sleep Quality ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Tobacco Products ; Vaping ; Young Adult
Language English
Publishing date 2021-05-24
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID 2397213-0
ISSN 1550-9397 ; 1550-9389
ISSN (online) 1550-9397
ISSN 1550-9389
DOI 10.5664/jcsm.9414
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