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  1. Article ; Online: From Barriers to Blocks: Overcoming Obstacles to Create Robust Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia Programs in Emergency Departments.

    Malik, Adrienne

    Annals of emergency medicine

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 603080-4
    ISSN 1097-6760 ; 0196-0644
    ISSN (online) 1097-6760
    ISSN 0196-0644
    DOI 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2024.03.029
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1344: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  2. Article: The case for routine screening for e-cigarette use in psychiatry.

    Malik, Astha

    BJPsych bulletin

    2023  Volume 47, Issue 6, Page(s) 362

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2816886-0
    ISSN 2056-4708 ; 2056-4694
    ISSN (online) 2056-4708
    ISSN 2056-4694
    DOI 10.1192/bjb.2023.80
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book ; Online: Evaluating Large Language Models through Gender and Racial Stereotypes

    Malik, Ananya

    2023  

    Abstract: Language Models have ushered a new age of AI gaining traction within the NLP community as well as amongst the general population. AI's ability to make predictions, generations and its applications in sensitive decision-making scenarios, makes it even ... ...

    Abstract Language Models have ushered a new age of AI gaining traction within the NLP community as well as amongst the general population. AI's ability to make predictions, generations and its applications in sensitive decision-making scenarios, makes it even more important to study these models for possible biases that may exist and that can be exaggerated. We conduct a quality comparative study and establish a framework to evaluate language models under the premise of two kinds of biases: gender and race, in a professional setting. We find out that while gender bias has reduced immensely in newer models, as compared to older ones, racial bias still exists.

    Comment: 8 pages, 12 figures, 6 tables
    Keywords Computer Science - Computation and Language ; Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science - Computers and Society
    Publishing date 2023-11-24
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Letter to editor: Scalp incision technique for decompressive hemicraniectomy: Comparative systematic review and meta‑analysis of the reverse question mark versus alternative retroauricular and Kempe incision techniques of published cases.

    Mughal, Zaib Un Nisa / Malik, Abdul

    Neurosurgical review

    2024  Volume 47, Issue 1, Page(s) 148

    Abstract: The "Letter to the Editor" titled "Scalp incision technique for decompressive hemicraniectomy: comparative systematic review and meta-analysis of the reverse question mark versus alternative retroauricular and Kempe incision techniques of published cases" ...

    Abstract The "Letter to the Editor" titled "Scalp incision technique for decompressive hemicraniectomy: comparative systematic review and meta-analysis of the reverse question mark versus alternative retroauricular and Kempe incision techniques of published cases" provides a detailed analysis of different scalp incision techniques in decompressive hemicraniectomy procedures. While commendable for its systematic approach and valuable insights, the letter has several limitations, including a lack of transparency in the search strategy, failure to address potential sources of bias, and a narrow focus on technical aspects without considering broader outcome domains and practical considerations. Despite these limitations, the letter underscores the importance of evidence-based decision-making in neurosurgical practice and calls for further research to address these gaps.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Decompressive Craniectomy ; Scalp/surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Systematic Reviews as Topic ; Meta-Analysis as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-11
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 6907-3
    ISSN 1437-2320 ; 0344-5607
    ISSN (online) 1437-2320
    ISSN 0344-5607
    DOI 10.1007/s10143-024-02394-0
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    Zs.A 1445: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  5. Article ; Online: Craniocervical instability in patients with Ehlers‑Danlos syndromes: outcomes analysis following occipito‑cervical fusion of published cases.

    Mughal, Zaib Un Nisa / Malik, Abdul

    Neurosurgical review

    2024  Volume 47, Issue 1, Page(s) 158

    Abstract: This critique provides a critical analysis of the outcomes following occipito-cervical fusion in patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) and craniocervical instability. The study examines the efficacy of the surgical intervention and evaluates its ... ...

    Abstract This critique provides a critical analysis of the outcomes following occipito-cervical fusion in patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) and craniocervical instability. The study examines the efficacy of the surgical intervention and evaluates its impact on patient outcomes. While the article offers valuable insights into the management of EDS-related craniocervical instability, several limitations and areas for improvement are identified, including sample size constraints, the absence of a control group, and the need for long-term follow-up data. Future research efforts should focus on addressing these concerns to optimize treatment outcomes for individuals with EDS.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Publications ; Sample Size ; Spinal Fusion
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-16
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 6907-3
    ISSN 1437-2320 ; 0344-5607
    ISSN (online) 1437-2320
    ISSN 0344-5607
    DOI 10.1007/s10143-024-02395-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1445: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  6. Article ; Online: A good career start can open doors: the plusses and minuses of an international graduate student program-a student's perspective.

    Malik, Anchal

    Medical microbiology and immunology

    2020  Volume 209, Issue 3, Page(s) 225–227

    Abstract: There are many Ph.D. programs from various funding agencies that provide excellent starts to a scientific career. Multinational Ph.D. positions attract students because they provide students with much-required exposure to the international scientific ... ...

    Abstract There are many Ph.D. programs from various funding agencies that provide excellent starts to a scientific career. Multinational Ph.D. positions attract students because they provide students with much-required exposure to the international scientific community at an early stage of the career. For this reason, multinational Ph.D. positions can be considered as a better career opportunity over Ph.D. positions confined to a single country. In addition, these multidisciplinary research programs connect different organizations to deal with the problems of global interest. One of these multi-disciplinary research programs is the viral and bacterial adhesion network training-innovative training network (ViBrANT). ViBrANT is a multifaceted platform that develops the required skillsets in young researchers and thereby also contributes to building a multidisciplinary research community. Is this the only parameter to be considered or are there other factors that can also stimulate one's career development? In this perspective article, I will discuss the key reasons why I chose a multinational Ph.D. program along with the merits of being part of ViBrANT. I also discuss the challenges I faced while moving from India to the United Kingdom.
    MeSH term(s) Bacteriology/education ; Biomedical Research/education ; Career Choice ; Culture ; Education, Graduate ; Humans ; India ; Interdisciplinary Research/education ; International Cooperation ; Students ; United Kingdom
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-13
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 120933-4
    ISSN 1432-1831 ; 0300-8584
    ISSN (online) 1432-1831
    ISSN 0300-8584
    DOI 10.1007/s00430-020-00661-7
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    Un I Zs.170: Show issues Location:
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  7. Article ; Online: Solvation Shell Structures of Ammonia in Reline and Ethaline Deep Eutectic Solvents.

    Malik, Akshay / Kashyap, Hemant K

    The journal of physical chemistry. B

    2023  Volume 127, Issue 11, Page(s) 2499–2510

    Abstract: Because of increasing atmospheric anthropogenic ammonia ( ... ...

    Abstract Because of increasing atmospheric anthropogenic ammonia (NH
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1520-5207
    ISSN (online) 1520-5207
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c07929
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Patient Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    Malik, Adnan / Malik, Muhammad Imran

    Gastroenterology research

    2023  Volume 16, Issue 4, Page(s) 209–216

    Abstract: Background: Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection suffer from alterations in gut microbiota due to recurrent gastrointestinal infections and systemic inflammation. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) appears to be a potential ... ...

    Abstract Background: Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection suffer from alterations in gut microbiota due to recurrent gastrointestinal infections and systemic inflammation. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) appears to be a potential therapy; however, there are concerns about its safety. Likewise, no previous meta-analysis evaluated FMT efficacy in HIV-infected patients.
    Methods: We conducted a thorough electronic search on PubMed, Scopus, OVID, Web of Science, and Cochrane CENTRAL for clinical studies assessing the safety and efficacy of FMT in patients with HIV and gastrointestinal dysbiosis, where FMT was indicated to restore the disrupted microbiota.
    Results: FMT significantly restored the typical microbiome in patients with
    Conclusions: Current evidence demonstrated that FMT is safe and effective in HIV patients suffering from alterations in gut microbiota. We recommend further multi-centric clinical studies to address the optimal transplant amount and source for FMT. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first meta-analysis to assess the safety and efficacy of FMT in patients with HIV.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-26
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2475913-2
    ISSN 1918-2813 ; 1918-2805
    ISSN (online) 1918-2813
    ISSN 1918-2805
    DOI 10.14740/gr1624
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  9. Article ; Online: Origin of structural and dynamic heterogeneity in thymol and coumarin-based hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents as revealed by molecular dynamics.

    Malik, Akshay / Kashyap, Hemant K

    Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP

    2023  Volume 25, Issue 29, Page(s) 19693–19705

    Abstract: Hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents (HDESs) have recently emerged as a class of water-immiscible solvents with greener starting materials and inherent hydrophobic character, opening the gates to various new promising applications. Herein, we have carried ... ...

    Abstract Hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents (HDESs) have recently emerged as a class of water-immiscible solvents with greener starting materials and inherent hydrophobic character, opening the gates to various new promising applications. Herein, we have carried out all-atom molecular dynamics simulations to comprehend the bulk phase structural organization and dynamic behavior of thymol and coumarin-based HDESs at two molar ratios of the constituent components. The simulated X-ray and neutron scattering structure functions (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1476244-4
    ISSN 1463-9084 ; 1463-9076
    ISSN (online) 1463-9084
    ISSN 1463-9076
    DOI 10.1039/d3cp01770b
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  10. Article ; Online: Solvation Shell Anatomy of H

    Malik, Akshay / Kashyap, Hemant K

    The journal of physical chemistry. B

    2023  Volume 127, Issue 48, Page(s) 10392–10403

    Abstract: Rising atmospheric concentrations of anthropogenic hydrogen sulfide ( ... ...

    Abstract Rising atmospheric concentrations of anthropogenic hydrogen sulfide (H
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1520-5207
    ISSN (online) 1520-5207
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c03411
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