Article ; Online: Development of Nanobody-Displayed Whole-Cell Biosensors for the Colorimetric Detection of SARS-CoV-2.
ACS applied materials & interfaces
2023 Volume 15, Issue 31, Page(s) 37184–37192
Abstract: The accurate and effective detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is essential to preventing the spread of infectious diseases and ensuring human health. Herein, a nanobody-displayed whole-cell biosensor was developed ... ...
Abstract | The accurate and effective detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is essential to preventing the spread of infectious diseases and ensuring human health. Herein, a nanobody-displayed whole-cell biosensor was developed for colorimetric detection of SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins. Serving as bioreceptors, yeast surfaces were genetically engineered to display SARS-CoV-2 binding of llama-derived single-domain antibodies (nanobodies) with high capture efficiency, facilitating the concentration and purification of SARS-CoV-2. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) employed as signal transductions were functionalized with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and anti-SARS monoclonal antibodies to enhance the detection sensitivity. In the presence of SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins, the sandwiched binding will be formed by linking engineered yeast, SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins, and reporter AuNPs. The colorimetric signal was generated by the enzymatic reaction of HRP and its corresponding colorimetric substrate/chromogen system. At the optimal conditions, the developed whole-cell biosensor enables the sensitive detection of SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins in a linear range from 0.01 to 1 μg/mL with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.037 μg/mL (about 4 × 10 |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; Colorimetry ; Gold ; Metal Nanoparticles ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus ; Horseradish Peroxidase |
Chemical Substances | Gold (7440-57-5) ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus ; Horseradish Peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.-) ; spike protein, SARS-CoV-2 |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-07-25 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ISSN | 1944-8252 |
ISSN (online) | 1944-8252 |
DOI | 10.1021/acsami.3c05900 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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