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  1. Article ; Online: Anxious Activists? Examining Immigration Policy Threat, Political Engagement, and Anxiety among College Students with Different Self/Parental Immigration Statuses.

    Manalo-Pedro, Erin / Enriquez, Laura E / Nájera, Jennifer R / Ro, Annie

    Journal of health and social behavior

    2024  , Page(s) 221465241247541

    Abstract: Restrictive immigration policies harm the mental health of undocumented immigrants and their U.S. citizen family members. As a sociopolitical stressor, threat to family due to immigration policy can heighten anxiety, yet it is unclear whether political ... ...

    Abstract Restrictive immigration policies harm the mental health of undocumented immigrants and their U.S. citizen family members. As a sociopolitical stressor, threat to family due to immigration policy can heighten anxiety, yet it is unclear whether political engagement helps immigrant-origin students to cope. We used a cross-sectional survey of college students from immigrant families (N = 2,511) to investigate whether anxiety symptomatology was associated with perceived threat to family and if political engagement moderated this relationship. We stratified analyses by self/parental immigration statuses-undocumented students, U.S. citizens with undocumented parents, and U.S. citizens with lawfully present parents-to examine family members' legal vulnerability. Family threat was significantly associated with anxiety; higher levels of political engagement reduced the strength of this relationship. However, this moderation effect was significant only for U.S. citizens with lawfully present parents. These findings emphasize the importance of the family immigration context in shaping individuals' mental health outcomes.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218206-3
    ISSN 2150-6000 ; 0022-1465
    ISSN (online) 2150-6000
    ISSN 0022-1465
    DOI 10.1177/00221465241247541
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Whose Knowledge Heals? Transforming Teaching in the Struggle for Health Equity.

    Manalo-Pedro, Erin / Walsemann, Katrina M / Gee, Gilbert C

    Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education

    2023  Volume 50, Issue 4, Page(s) 482–492

    Abstract: Racial health inequities persist despite many attempts to correct them. Inadequate comprehension of racism obscures the ordinariness of racism in public health institutions. In addition to applying critical race theory (CRT) to the research and practice ... ...

    Abstract Racial health inequities persist despite many attempts to correct them. Inadequate comprehension of racism obscures the ordinariness of racism in public health institutions. In addition to applying critical race theory (CRT) to the research and practice of public health, we argue that the struggle for health equity must also apply CRT toward the
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Health Equity ; Health Status Disparities ; Racism ; Social Justice ; White People
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1362906-2
    ISSN 1552-6127 ; 1090-1981
    ISSN (online) 1552-6127
    ISSN 1090-1981
    DOI 10.1177/10901981231177095
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Deferred depression? Mediation analysis of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals and immigration enforcement among Undocumented Asian and Pacific Islander students.

    Manalo-Pedro, Erin / Sudhinaraset, May

    SSM - population health

    2021  Volume 17, Page(s) 101008

    Abstract: Objectives: Undocumented Asians and Pacific Islanders (UndocuAPI) comprise 25% of undocumented students. Yet few studies have examined UndocuAPI mental health in the context of the contradictory political environment which encompasses both inclusionary ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Undocumented Asians and Pacific Islanders (UndocuAPI) comprise 25% of undocumented students. Yet few studies have examined UndocuAPI mental health in the context of the contradictory political environment which encompasses both inclusionary policies, such as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), and exclusionary policies, like immigration enforcement.
    Methods: Using cross-sectional survey data collected in 2019 from UndocuAPI college students and recent alumni in California (n = 174), we used multiple logistic regression to estimate the effect of DACA status on clinical levels of depressive symptoms. We tested whether immigration enforcement experiences mediated this relationship using the Karlson, Holm, and Breen (KHB) method.
    Results: Adjusted logistic regression results revealed that UndocuAPI with DACA had significantly lower odds of depression (OR = 0.32, 95% CI: 0.13-0.79). Out of five immigration enforcement factors, limited contact with friends and family (OR = 2.36, 95% CI: 1.08, 5.13) and fearing deportation most or all of the time (OR = 3.62, 95% CI: 1.15, 11.34) were associated with significantly higher odds of depression. However, we did not detect a statistically significant mediation effect of immigration enforcement using KHB decomposition.
    Conclusion: Findings suggest that the benefits of DACA protected UndocuAPI in California from depressive symptoms, even when accounting for immigration enforcement experiences. Because it was unclear whether immigration enforcement mediates DACA, future research should investigate the underlying mechanisms between immigration policies and mental health with larger samples. Practitioners should consider the short-term need for mental health support and legal services for UndocuAPI students as well as the long-term goal to decriminalize immigrant communities to advance racial health equity.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2352-8273
    ISSN 2352-8273
    DOI 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.101008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Correction: The stories about racism and health: the development of a framework for racism narratives in medical literature using a computational grounded theory approach.

    Figueroa, Caroline A / Manalo-Pedro, Erin / Pola, Swetha / Darwish, Sajia / Sachdeva, Pratik / Guerrero, Christian / von Vacano, Claudia / Jha, Maithili / De Maio, Fernando / Kennedy, Chris J

    International journal for equity in health

    2024  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 47

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2092056-8
    ISSN 1475-9276 ; 1475-9276
    ISSN (online) 1475-9276
    ISSN 1475-9276
    DOI 10.1186/s12939-024-02095-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: The stories about racism and health: the development of a framework for racism narratives in medical literature using a computational grounded theory approach.

    Figueroa, Caroline A / Manalo-Pedro, Erin / Pola, Swetha / Darwish, Sajia / Sachdeva, Pratik / Guerrero, Christian / von Vacano, Claudia / Jha, Maithili / De Maio, Fernando / Kennedy, Chris J

    International journal for equity in health

    2023  Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 265

    Abstract: Introduction: The scientific study of racism as a root cause of health inequities has been hampered by the policies and practices of medical journals. Monitoring the discourse around racism and health inequities (i.e., racism narratives) in scientific ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: The scientific study of racism as a root cause of health inequities has been hampered by the policies and practices of medical journals. Monitoring the discourse around racism and health inequities (i.e., racism narratives) in scientific publications is a critical aspect of understanding, confronting, and ultimately dismantling racism in medicine. A conceptual framework and multi-level construct is needed to evaluate the changes in the prevalence and composition of racism over time and across journals.
    Objective: To develop a framework for classifying racism narratives in scientific medical journals.
    Methods: We constructed an initial set of racism narratives based on an exploratory literature search. Using a computational grounded theory approach, we analyzed a targeted sample of 31 articles in four top medical journals which mentioned the word 'racism'. We compiled and evaluated 80 excerpts of text that illustrate racism narratives. Two coders grouped and ordered the excerpts, iteratively revising and refining racism narratives.
    Results: We developed a qualitative framework of racism narratives, ordered on an anti-racism spectrum from impeding anti-racism to strong anti-racism, consisting of 4 broad categories and 12 granular modalities for classifying racism narratives. The broad narratives were "dismissal," "person-level," "societal," and "actionable." Granular modalities further specified how race-related health differences were related to racism (e.g., natural, aberrant, or structurally modifiable). We curated a "reference set" of example sentences to empirically ground each label.
    Conclusion: We demonstrated racism narratives of dismissal, person-level, societal, and actionable explanations within influential medical articles. Our framework can help clinicians, researchers, and educators gain insight into which narratives have been used to describe the causes of racial and ethnic health inequities, and to evaluate medical literature more critically. This work is a first step towards monitoring racism narratives over time, which can more clearly expose the limits of how the medical community has come to understand the root causes of health inequities. This is a fundamental aspect of medicine's long-term trajectory towards racial justice and health equity.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Racism ; Grounded Theory ; Health Status Disparities ; Racial Groups ; Social Justice
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2092056-8
    ISSN 1475-9276 ; 1475-9276
    ISSN (online) 1475-9276
    ISSN 1475-9276
    DOI 10.1186/s12939-023-02077-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Learning to love ourselves again: Organizing Filipinx/a/o scholar-activists as antiracist public health praxis.

    Manalo-Pedro, Erin / Mackey, Andrea / Banawa, Rachel A / Apostol, Neille John L / Aguiling, Warren / Aguilar, Arleah / Oronce, Carlos Irwin A / Sabado-Liwag, Melanie D / Yee, Megan D / Taggueg, Roy / Bacong, Adrian M / Ponce, Ninez A

    Frontiers in public health

    2022  Volume 10, Page(s) 958654

    Abstract: A critical component for health equity lies in the inclusion of structurally excluded voices, such as Filipina/x/o Americans (FilAms). Because filam invisibility is normalized, denaturalizing these conditions requires reimagining power relations ... ...

    Abstract A critical component for health equity lies in the inclusion of structurally excluded voices, such as Filipina/x/o Americans (FilAms). Because filam invisibility is normalized, denaturalizing these conditions requires reimagining power relations regarding whose experiences are documented, whose perspectives are legitimized, and whose strategies are supported. in this community case study, we describe our efforts to organize a multidisciplinary, multigenerational, community-driven collaboration for FilAm community wellness. Catalyzed by the disproportionate burden of deaths among FilAm healthcare workers at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and the accompanying silence from mainstream public health leaders, we formed the Filipinx/a/o Community Health Association (FilCHA). FilCHA is a counterspace where students, faculty, clinicians, and community leaders across the nation could collectively organize to resist our erasure. By building a virtual, intellectual community that centers our voices, FilCHA shifts power through partnerships in which people who directly experience the conditions that cause inequities have leadership roles and avenues to share their perspectives. We used Pinayism to guide our study of FilCHA, not just for the current crisis State-side, but through a multigenerational, transnational understanding of what knowledges have been taken from us and our ancestors. By naming our collective pain, building a counterspace for love of the community, and generating reflections for our communities, we work toward shared liberation. Harnessing the collective power of researchers as truth seekers and organizers as community builders in affirming spaces for holistic community wellbeing is love in action. This moment demands that we explicitly name love as essential to antiracist public health praxis.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Health Equity ; Humans ; Learning ; Pandemics ; Public Health ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2711781-9
    ISSN 2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
    ISSN (online) 2296-2565
    ISSN 2296-2565
    DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2022.958654
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Addressing The Interlocking Impact Of Colonialism And Racism On Filipinx/a/o American Health Inequities.

    Sabado-Liwag, Melanie D / Manalo-Pedro, Erin / Taggueg, Roy / Bacong, Adrian M / Adia, Alexander / Demanarig, Donna / Sumibcay, Jake Ryann / Valderama-Wallace, Claire / Oronce, Carlos Irwin A / Bonus, Rick / Ponce, Ninez A

    Health affairs (Project Hope)

    2022  Volume 41, Issue 2, Page(s) 289–295

    Abstract: Within the monolithic racial category of "Asian American," health determinants are often hidden within each subgroup's complex histories of indigeneity, colonialism, migration, culture, and socio-political systems. Although racism is typically framed to ... ...

    Abstract Within the monolithic racial category of "Asian American," health determinants are often hidden within each subgroup's complex histories of indigeneity, colonialism, migration, culture, and socio-political systems. Although racism is typically framed to underscore the ways in which various institutions (for example, employment and education) disproportionately disadvantage Black/Latinx communities over White people, what does structural racism look like among Filipinx/a/o Americans (FilAms), the third-largest Asian American group in the US? We argue that racism defines who is visible. We discuss pathways through which colonialism and racism preserve inequities for FilAms, a large and overlooked Asian American subgroup. We bring to light historical and modern practices inhibiting progress toward dismantling systemic racial barriers that impinge on FilAm health. We encourage multilevel strategies that focus on and invest in FilAms, such as robust accounting of demographic data in heterogeneous populations, explicitly naming neocolonial forces that devalue and neglect FilAms, and structurally supporting community approaches to promote better self- and community care.
    MeSH term(s) Colonialism ; Health Inequities ; Humans ; Racial Groups ; Racism ; United States ; Whites
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632712-6
    ISSN 1544-5208 ; 0278-2715
    ISSN (online) 1544-5208
    ISSN 0278-2715
    DOI 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.01418
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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