Article: The Role of NCOA4-Mediated Ferritinophagy in Ferroptosis.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
2021 Volume 1301, Page(s) 41–57
Abstract: Nuclear receptor coactivator 4 (NCOA4) is a selective cargo receptor that mediates the autophagic degradation of ferritin, the cytosolic iron storage complex, in a process known as ferritinophagy. NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy is required to maintain ... ...
Abstract | Nuclear receptor coactivator 4 (NCOA4) is a selective cargo receptor that mediates the autophagic degradation of ferritin, the cytosolic iron storage complex, in a process known as ferritinophagy. NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy is required to maintain intracellular and systemic iron homeostasis and thereby iron-dependent physiologic processes such as erythropoiesis. Given this role of ferritinophagy in regulating iron homeostasis, modulating NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagic flux alters sensitivity to ferroptosis, a non-apoptotic iron-dependent form of cell death triggered by peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). A role for ferroptosis has been established in the pathophysiology of cancer and neurodegeneration; however, the importance of ferritinophagy in these pathologies remains largely unknown. Here, we review the available evidence on biochemical regulation of NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy and its role in modulating sensitivity to innate and induced ferroptosis in neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. Finally, we evaluate the potential of modulating ferritinophagy in combination with ferroptosis inducers as a therapeutic strategy. |
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MeSH term(s) | Autophagy ; Ferritins/genetics ; Ferroptosis ; Humans ; Iron/metabolism ; Nuclear Receptor Coactivators/genetics ; Nuclear Receptor Coactivators/metabolism |
Chemical Substances | NCOA4 protein, human ; Nuclear Receptor Coactivators ; Ferritins (9007-73-2) ; Iron (E1UOL152H7) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-08-16 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ISSN | 2214-8019 ; 0065-2598 |
ISSN (online) | 2214-8019 |
ISSN | 0065-2598 |
DOI | 10.1007/978-3-030-62026-4_4 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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