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  1. Article: Vestibulocochlear Delineation for Vestibular Schwannoma Treated With Radiation Therapy.

    Restini, Felipe Cicci Farinha / Brito, Leticia Hernandes / Yoshimoto, Fernanda Hayashida / Pereira, Ana Paula Alves / Neto, David Rodrigues Ferreira / Gomes, Vitor Cunha / Nascimento, Beatriz Cunha / Mancini, Anselmo / Alves, Tatiana Midori Martins Telles / Starling, Maria Thereza Mansur / Chaves, Guilherme Wilson Otaviano Garcia / Passos, Ula Lindoso / Marta, Gustavo Nader / Hanna, Samir Abdallah

    Advances in radiation oncology

    2023  Volume 8, Issue 4, Page(s) 101171

    Abstract: Purpose: To develop a specialist-based consensus of cochlear contouring to be used in patients undergoing stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) treatment for vestibular schwannoma.: Methods and materials: Representative computed tomography (CT) and ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To develop a specialist-based consensus of cochlear contouring to be used in patients undergoing stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) treatment for vestibular schwannoma.
    Methods and materials: Representative computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were used for cochlear contouring. The semicircles, cochlea, vestibule, and internal acoustic meatus were delineated by 7 radiation oncology department physicians and reviewed by neuroradiologists. A total of 12 cases accrued from a single academic institution were studied for a similarity analysis by the Dice coefficient.
    Results: The suggested guideline is an easily reproductive tool that allows radiation oncologists to accurately contour the vestibulocochlear system to avoid toxicity due to inadequate dosimetry of organs at risk. This could be a useful tool even for non-vestibular schwannoma radiation therapy. The Dice coefficient suggests reproducible results as long as the following contouring recommendations are observed.
    Conclusions: The template for vestibulocochlear delineation may be useful for an adequate organs at risk definition. Future studies are required to find specific constraints for each segment of the vestibulocochlear system, and to mitigate interobserver variations.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2452-1094
    ISSN 2452-1094
    DOI 10.1016/j.adro.2022.101171
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Radiosurgery for multiple brain metastases using volumetric modulated arc therapy: a single institutional series.

    Asso, Rie Nadia / Mancini, Anselmo / Palhares, Daniel Moore Freitas / Junior, Wellington Furtado Pimenta Palhares Neves / Marta, Gustavo Nader / da Silva, João Luis Fernandes / Ramos, Bibiana Ferreira Gouvea / Gadia, Rafael / Hanna, Samir Abdallah

    Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology

    2022  Volume 27, Issue 4, Page(s) 593–601

    Abstract: Background: Patients with brain metastases (BM) live longer due to improved diagnosis and oncologic treatments. The association of volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) and image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) with brain radiosurgery (SRS) allows ... ...

    Abstract Background: Patients with brain metastases (BM) live longer due to improved diagnosis and oncologic treatments. The association of volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) and image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) with brain radiosurgery (SRS) allows complex dose distributions and faster treatment delivery to multiple lesions.
    Materials and methods: This study is a retrospective analysis of SRS for brain metastasis using VMAT. The primary endpoints were local disease-free survival (LDFS) and overall survival (OS). The secondary outcomes were intracranial disease-free survival (IDFS) and meningeal disease-free survival (MDFS).
    Results: The average number of treated lesions was 5.79 (range: 2-20) per treatment in a total of 113 patients. The mean prescribed dose was 18 Gy (range: 12-24 Gy). The median LDFS was 46 months. The LDFS in 6, 12, and 24 months was for 86%, 79%, and 63%, respectively. Moreover, brain progression occurred in 50 patients. The median overall survival was 47 months. The OS in 75%, 69%, and 61% patients was 6, 12, and 24 months, respectively. IDFS was 6 and 24 months in 35% and 14% patients, respectively. The mean MDFS was 62 months; it was 6 and 24 months for 87% and 83% of patients. Acute severe toxicity was relatively rare. During follow-up, the rates of radionecrosis and neurocognitive impairment were low (10%).
    Conclusion: The use of VMAT-SRS for multiple BM was feasible, effective, and associated with low treatment-related toxicity rates. Thus, treatment with VMAT is a safe technique to plan to achieve local control without toxicity.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-19
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2188087-6
    ISSN 1507-1367
    ISSN 1507-1367
    DOI 10.5603/RPOR.a2022.0058
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Frameless Image-Guided Radiosurgery for Multiple Brain Metastasis Using VMAT: A Review and an Institutional Experience.

    Hanna, Samir Abdallah / Mancini, Anselmo / Dal Col, Alisson Henrique / Asso, Rie Nadia / Neves-Junior, Wellington Furtado Pimenta

    Frontiers in oncology

    2019  Volume 9, Page(s) 703

    Abstract: We undertook a structured review of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) using linear particle accelerator (linac) equipment, focusing on volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) technology, and frameless image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT), for the treatment of ... ...

    Abstract We undertook a structured review of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) using linear particle accelerator (linac) equipment, focusing on volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) technology, and frameless image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT), for the treatment of brain metastases. We analyzed the role of linac SRS and its clinical applications, exploring stereotactic localization. Historically, there was a shift from fixed frames to frameless approaches, moving toward less invasive treatments. Thus, we reviewed the concepts of VMAT for multiple-target applications, comparing its dosimetric and technical features to those of other available techniques. We evaluated relevant technical issues and discussed the planning parameters that have gained worldwide acceptance to date. Thus, we reviewed the current literature on the clinical aspects of SRS, especially its main indications and how the advantages of VMAT may achieve clinical benefits in such scenarios. Finally, we reported our institutional results on IGRT-VMAT for SRS treatments for patients with multiple brain metastases.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-08-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2649216-7
    ISSN 2234-943X
    ISSN 2234-943X
    DOI 10.3389/fonc.2019.00703
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Stereotactic ablative radiation therapy for spinal metastases: experience at a single Brazilian institution.

    Marta, Gustavo N / de Arruda, Fernando F / Miranda, Fabiana A / Silva, Alice R N S / Neves-Junior, Wellington F P / Mancini, Anselmo / Hanna, Samir A / Abreu, Carlos E C V / da Silva, João Luis F / Nascimento, Jose Eduardo V / Haddad, Cecília Maria K / Moraes, Fabio Y / Gadia, Rafael

    Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology

    2021  Volume 26, Issue 5, Page(s) 756–763

    Abstract: Background: This study aims to assess the clinical outcomes of patients with spine metastases who underwent stereotactic ablative radiation therapy (SABR) as part of their treatment. SABR has arisen as a contemporary treatment option for spinal ... ...

    Abstract Background: This study aims to assess the clinical outcomes of patients with spine metastases who underwent stereotactic ablative radiation therapy (SABR) as part of their treatment. SABR has arisen as a contemporary treatment option for spinal metastasis patients with good prognoses.
    Materials and methods: Between November 2010 and September 2018, Spinal SABR was performed in patients with metastatic disease in different settings: radical (SABR only), postoperative (after decompression and/or fixation surgery), and reirradiation. Local control (LC), pain control, overall survival (OS) and toxicities were reported.
    Results: Eighty-five patients (corresponding to 96 treatments) with spine metastases were included. The median age was 59 years (range, 23-91). In most SA BR (82.3%, n = 79) was performed as the first local spine treatment, while in 12 settings (12.5%), fixation and/or decompression surgery was performed prior to SABR. Two-year overall survival rate was 74.1%, and median survival was 19 months. The LC rate at 2 years was 72.3%. With regard to pain control, among 67 patients presenting with pain before SA BR, 83.3% had a complete response, 12.1% had a partial response, and 4.6% had progression. Vertebral compression fractures occurred in 10 patients (11.7%), of which 5 cases occurred in the reirradiation setting. Radiculopathy and myelopathy were not observed. No grade III or IV toxicities were seen.
    Conclusion: This is the first study presenting a Brazilian experience with spinal SA BR, and the results confirm its feasibility and safety. SABR was shown to produce good local and pain control rates with low rates of adverse events.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-30
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2188087-6
    ISSN 1507-1367
    ISSN 1507-1367
    DOI 10.5603/RPOR.a2021.0086
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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