Article ; Online: Estrogen Receptor Beta: The Promising Biomarker and Potential Target in Metastases.
International journal of molecular sciences
2021 Volume 22, Issue 4
Abstract: The discovery of the Estrogen Receptor Beta (ERβ) in 1996 opened new perspectives in the diagnostics and therapy of different types of cancer. Here, we present a review of the present research knowledge about its role in endocrine-related cancers: breast, ...
Abstract | The discovery of the Estrogen Receptor Beta (ERβ) in 1996 opened new perspectives in the diagnostics and therapy of different types of cancer. Here, we present a review of the present research knowledge about its role in endocrine-related cancers: breast, prostate, and thyroid, and colorectal cancers. We also discuss the reasons for the controversy of its role in carcinogenesis and why it is still not in use as a biomarker in clinical practice. Given that the diagnostics and therapy would benefit from the introduction of new biomarkers, we suggest ways to overcome the contradictions in elucidating the role of ERβ. |
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MeSH term(s) | Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics ; Breast Neoplasms/pathology ; Carcinogenesis/genetics ; Carcinogenesis/pathology ; Colorectal Neoplasms/pathology ; Estrogen Receptor alpha/genetics ; Estrogen Receptor beta/genetics ; Estrogen Receptor beta/metabolism ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Neoplasm Metastasis/pathology ; Prostatic Neoplasms/pathology ; Thyroid Neoplasms/pathology |
Chemical Substances | Biomarkers, Tumor ; Estrogen Receptor alpha ; Estrogen Receptor beta |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-02-06 |
Publishing country | Switzerland |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 2019364-6 |
ISSN | 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596 |
ISSN (online) | 1422-0067 |
ISSN | 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596 |
DOI | 10.3390/ijms22041656 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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