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  1. Article ; Online: Spontaneous pneumomediastinum associated with subcutaneous emphysema, pneumopericardium and pneumothorax: a rare association complicating measles.

    Mastroianni, Antonio / Mauro, Maria Vittoria / Manfredi, Roberto / Greco, Sonia

    Recenti progressi in medicina

    2024  Volume 115, Issue 1, Page(s) 25–29

    Abstract: A unique case of severe measles complicated by multiple features of gas accumulation is described, on the ground of the available literature evidences. Complications from measles have been reported in every organ system and they may vary by age and ... ...

    Abstract A unique case of severe measles complicated by multiple features of gas accumulation is described, on the ground of the available literature evidences. Complications from measles have been reported in every organ system and they may vary by age and underlying conditions. Pneumomediastinum is usually associated with subcutaneous emphysema and pneumopericardium, but rarely associated with pneumothorax. We report extremely rare simultaneous occurrence of self-limiting pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium, subcutaneous neck and chest region emphysema, and pneumothorax, in a 19-year-old girl with measles. A review of the literature has documented only one previous report of spontaneous pneumomediastinum, subcutaneous emphysema and pneumothorax in the course of measles, and no previous cases reported the association of pneumomediastinum, subcutaneous emphysema, pneumopericardium and pneumothorax complicating measles.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Pneumothorax/etiology ; Pneumothorax/complications ; Mediastinal Emphysema/etiology ; Mediastinal Emphysema/complications ; Pneumopericardium/etiology ; Pneumopericardium/complications ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Subcutaneous Emphysema/etiology ; Subcutaneous Emphysema/complications
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-03
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Review ; Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 138266-4
    ISSN 2038-1840 ; 0034-1193
    ISSN (online) 2038-1840
    ISSN 0034-1193
    DOI 10.1701/4169.41642
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Fatal complicated infection by Rickettsia conorii: role of cerebral involvement, antiphospholipid antibodies, and multiple comorbidities.

    Mastroianni, Antonio / Greco, Sonia / Vangeli, Valeria / Greco, Francesca / Manfredi, Roberto

    Recenti progressi in medicina

    2023  Volume 114, Issue 3, Page(s) 170–171

    Abstract: An intriguing case of lethal rickettsiosis caused by Rickettsia conorii complicated by brain involvement and the presence anti-phospholipid antibodies is presented and discussed, on the ground of recent literature evidences. ...

    Abstract An intriguing case of lethal rickettsiosis caused by Rickettsia conorii complicated by brain involvement and the presence anti-phospholipid antibodies is presented and discussed, on the ground of recent literature evidences.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Rickettsia conorii ; Boutonneuse Fever/microbiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-22
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 138266-4
    ISSN 2038-1840 ; 0034-1193
    ISSN (online) 2038-1840
    ISSN 0034-1193
    DOI 10.1701/3981.39642
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Thrombocytopenia and risk of cancer during treated HIV disease.

    Manfredi, Roberto

    AIDS (London, England)

    2015  Volume 29, Issue 11, Page(s) 1424–1425

    MeSH term(s) Female ; HIV Infections/complications ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Thrombocytopenia/complications
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-07-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comment ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 639076-6
    ISSN 1473-5571 ; 0269-9370 ; 1350-2840
    ISSN (online) 1473-5571
    ISSN 0269-9370 ; 1350-2840
    DOI 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000743
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Positive results of immunoglobulin G cytomegalovirus serologic testing and risk of severe non-AIDS-related complications in HIV-infected patients.

    Manfredi, Roberto

    The Journal of infectious diseases

    2015  Volume 211, Issue 8, Page(s) 1356–1357

    MeSH term(s) AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/complications ; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/immunology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology ; Cerebrovascular Disorders/epidemiology ; Cytomegalovirus Infections/immunology ; Female ; Humans ; Male
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-04-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comment ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 3019-3
    ISSN 1537-6613 ; 0022-1899
    ISSN (online) 1537-6613
    ISSN 0022-1899
    DOI 10.1093/infdis/jiu617
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  5. Article ; Online: Figurative aspects suggestive of infectious diseases in the ceramic pots of the pre-Columbian Moche culture. Analysis of the ceramics collection in the Larco Museum of Lima, Peru.

    Sabbatani, Sergio / Fiorino, Sirio / Manfredi, Roberto

    Le infezioni in medicina

    2021  Volume 29, Issue 4, Page(s) 633–642

    Abstract: The historical-medical and anthropological studies, regarding Mesoamerica and South America, have been mainly focused on the great empires (Inca, Atzec, Maya), while other civilizations have been less investigated and only recently are gaining interest. ... ...

    Abstract The historical-medical and anthropological studies, regarding Mesoamerica and South America, have been mainly focused on the great empires (Inca, Atzec, Maya), while other civilizations have been less investigated and only recently are gaining interest. In general, the paleopathological research provides interesting data to know the type of nutrition and the general environmental conditions as well as to point out some ritual mutilation practices, which were relatively frequent in the pre-Columbian cultures. A lot of civilizations flourished in the South America before the arrival of the Spanish Conquistadores in the new world. In the last years it is progressively increasing the interest for the study of the Moche culture as well as for a deeper knowledge of pathocenosis of infectious diseases in the Moche society. Human infectious diseases are known to have a frequent animal origin, in particular from domesticated species, although the species domesticated in the pre-Columbian era were a small number. The purpose of our paper has been to examine the archeological findings suggestive of infectious diseases in artistic ceramic pots, dating back to the Moche period. We examined the iconography of ceramic pots belonging to the collection of the Larco Museum in Lima and reproducing body signs suggestive of infectious diseases. We identified 8 handworks with very interesting features by a medical point of view. In these handworks there are signs and lesions possibly associated with infectious diseases: risus sardonicus, orbital edema, facial nerve palsy, dorsal kyphosis, face and skin lesions. These features are compatible with some infectious diseases, including: syphilis, Bartonella bacilliformis, leishmaniasis, Pott's disease and Chagas disease. A wide discussion about these handworks is provided.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-10
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041081-5
    ISSN 2532-8689 ; 1124-9390
    ISSN (online) 2532-8689
    ISSN 1124-9390
    DOI 10.53854/liim-2904-19
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 5576: Show issues Location:
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  6. Article: The plague which hit the city of Bologna in the year 1630.

    Sabbatani, Sergio / Fiorino, Sirio / Manfredi, Roberto

    Le infezioni in medicina

    2021  Volume 29, Issue 1, Page(s) 145–156

    Abstract: In the year 1630, similarly to other cities of Northern Italy, Bologna was affected by a plague epidemic. It occurred after the arrival of Lansquenet troops, engaged by the Emperor Frederick II in the siege of Mantua city. The human losses have been ... ...

    Abstract In the year 1630, similarly to other cities of Northern Italy, Bologna was affected by a plague epidemic. It occurred after the arrival of Lansquenet troops, engaged by the Emperor Frederick II in the siege of Mantua city. The human losses have been calculated by the historian demographer Bellettini in the terms of around 15,000 people, so that the number of inhabitants in Bologna declined from 62,000 to 47,000 units in the time span of 7-8 months. Initially, during the winter and the early spring, although the plague epidemic had been known after that it involved many cities close to Bologna (i.e. Turin, Milan, Venice, Genoa and Verona), the population tried to keep the epidemic hidden, being afraid that commerce exchanges could be affected by this event. Later, starting from the month of May, under the guidance of cardinal Bernardino Spada, cooperating with the numerous religious orders and in particular with the one of the Camillians, the city reacted, launching an organization effort which significantly aided in the containment of the plague epidemic. A number of Lazarettos were organized outside of the city walls and relevant sums supported the clean operation of over 3,000 houses. The city Senate sustained the poor population with a sum of 700,000 lire and grain donations. Even if the loss of human lives was high, it resulted not so dramatic, compared with that paid by other Italian cities. From a cultural point of view, according to the belief of the scientific knowledge of that time, the miasmatic theories were still considered satisfactory, although in the common practice the people who could leave the city escaped from Bologna, in order to avoid the contagion. We can argue that the impact of the epidemic was reduced by means of the organizational approach with strict isolation measures for sick persons, the closing of the city walls in the urban areas more affected by the plague, and finally a sanctionatory and punitive approach for individuals, who disregarded the applied rules.
    MeSH term(s) Cities ; Epidemics ; History, 17th Century ; Humans ; Italy ; Plague/epidemiology ; Seasons
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-05
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041081-5
    ISSN 1124-9390
    ISSN 1124-9390
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  7. Article ; Online: Extremely severe thrombocytopenia in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised hosts as a consequence of cytomegalovirus infection.

    Mastroianni, Antonio / Greco, Sonia / Vangeli, Valeria / Mauro, Maria Vittoria / Greco, Francesca / Manfredi, Roberto

    Recenti progressi in medicina

    2023  Volume 114, Issue 11, Page(s) 687–691

    Abstract: Two recent cases of extremely severe thrombocytopenic purpura related to a concomitant cytomegalovirus infection, either associated or not with an underlying immunosuppression, draw our attention on this intriguing pathologic association, on the ground ... ...

    Abstract Two recent cases of extremely severe thrombocytopenic purpura related to a concomitant cytomegalovirus infection, either associated or not with an underlying immunosuppression, draw our attention on this intriguing pathologic association, on the ground of an updated literature review.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cytomegalovirus Infections/complications ; Immunocompromised Host ; Thrombocytopenia/etiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-31
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 138266-4
    ISSN 2038-1840 ; 0034-1193
    ISSN (online) 2038-1840
    ISSN 0034-1193
    DOI 10.1701/4133.41273
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  8. Article ; Online: Intrathecal tigecycline is a safe and effective treatment for central nervous system infections.

    Mastroianni, Antonio / Vangeli, Valeria / Mauro, Maria Vittoria / Urso, Filippo / Manfredi, Roberto / Greco, Sonia

    Encephalitis (Seoul, Korea)

    2023  Volume 3, Issue 3, Page(s) 87–93

    Abstract: Both the safety and effectiveness of intrathecal tigecycline (TGC) for treatment of infections of the central nervous system (CNS) are discussed using the clinical findings from a study of a recent patient who came to our attention, along with a ... ...

    Abstract Both the safety and effectiveness of intrathecal tigecycline (TGC) for treatment of infections of the central nervous system (CNS) are discussed using the clinical findings from a study of a recent patient who came to our attention, along with a literature review. Although penetration into the CNS is low (approximately 11%), intraventricular TGC could help treat patients with severe post- neurosurgical CNS infections. The use of multiple routes of TGC administration appears to be encouraging and should be considered in managing life-threatening intraventricular infections.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-27
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Case Reports
    ISSN 2734-1461
    ISSN (online) 2734-1461
    DOI 10.47936/encephalitis.2023.00010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Lambliasis-associated Schönlein-Henoch purpura in an Italian traveller: first case report in Italy.

    Mastroianni, Antonio / Greco, Sonia / Vangeli, Valeria / Mauro, Maria Vittoria / Greco, Francesca / Manfredi, Roberto

    International maritime health

    2023  Volume 74, Issue 2, Page(s) 89–91

    Abstract: A unique report of Schönlein-Henoch purpura (SHP) associated with a recent Giardia lamblia enteric infection is described and discussed on the ground of the available literature. Tinidazole plus an appropriate probiotic therapy, including Lactobacillus ... ...

    Abstract A unique report of Schönlein-Henoch purpura (SHP) associated with a recent Giardia lamblia enteric infection is described and discussed on the ground of the available literature. Tinidazole plus an appropriate probiotic therapy, including Lactobacillus reuteri and vitamin D, proved to be effective in the condition. SHP is an immunocomplex-mediated disorder characterised by a number of differently associated signs and symptoms, leading to the possible involvement of the skin, joints, abdomen and kidneys. Recent bacterial, viral, or protozoan infections may trigger the disease onset in patients of all ages. The paper describes the first case of SHP triggered by a giardiasis. Tinidazole plus an appropriate probiotic therapy, i.e. L. reuteri and vitamin D proved to be effective in this condition. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of lambliasis-associated SHP described in an international traveller.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; IgA Vasculitis/complications ; IgA Vasculitis/diagnosis ; Giardiasis/complications ; Tinidazole ; Vitamin D ; Italy
    Chemical Substances Tinidazole (033KF7V46H) ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-10
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2032821-7
    ISSN 2081-3252 ; 1641-9251
    ISSN (online) 2081-3252
    ISSN 1641-9251
    DOI 10.5603/IMH.2023.0013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Upper mesenteric artery thrombosis as a complication of Clostridium difficile infection.

    Mastroianni, Antonio / Vangeli, Valeria / Mauro, Maria Vittoria / Manfredi, Roberto / Greco, Sonia

    The American journal of emergency medicine

    2023  Volume 70, Page(s) 181–182

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Clostridium Infections/complications ; Clostridioides difficile ; Gastrointestinal Diseases ; Thrombosis/diagnostic imaging ; Thrombosis/etiology ; Mesenteric Arteries
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 605890-5
    ISSN 1532-8171 ; 0735-6757
    ISSN (online) 1532-8171
    ISSN 0735-6757
    DOI 10.1016/j.ajem.2023.02.002
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