Article ; Online: An opinion on the debatable function of brain resident immune protein, T-cell receptor beta subunit in the central nervous system
IBRO Neuroscience Reports. 2022 Dec., v. 13 p.235-242
2022
Abstract: In recent years scientific research has established that the nervous and immune systems have shared molecular signaling components. Proteins native to immune cells, which are also found in the brain, have neuronal functions in the nervous system where ... ...
| Abstract | In recent years scientific research has established that the nervous and immune systems have shared molecular signaling components. Proteins native to immune cells, which are also found in the brain, have neuronal functions in the nervous system where they affect synaptic plasticity, axonal regeneration, neurogenesis, and neurotransmission. Certain native immune molecules like major histocompatibility complex I (MHC-I), paired immunoglobulin receptor B (PirB), toll-like receptor (TLR), cluster of differentiation-3 zeta (CD3ζ), CD4 co-receptor, and T-cell receptor beta (TCR-β) expression in neurons have been extensively documented. In this review, we provide our opinion and discussed the possible roles of T-cell receptor beta subunits in modulating the function of neurons in the central nervous system. Based on the previous findings of Syken and Shatz., 2003; Nishiyori et al., 2004; Rodriguez et., 1993 and Komal et., 2014; we discuss whether restrictive expression of TCR-β subunits in selected brain regions could be involved in the pathology of neurological disorders and whether their aberrant enhancement in expression may be considered as a suitable biomarker for aging or neurodegenerative diseases like Huntington's disease (HD). |
|---|---|
| Keywords | T-lymphocytes ; Toll-like receptors ; biomarkers ; brain ; immunoglobulins ; major histocompatibility complex ; neurogenesis ; neurons ; neuroplasticity ; synaptic transmission ; T-cell receptors (TCRs) ; Major histocompatibility complex I (MHC-I) ; Central nervous system (CNS) ; Immune receptors ; Neurodegeneration ; HD ; PD ; AD ; TAP-1 ; NMDA ; CP-AMPA ; α7 nAChRs ; LTP |
| Language | English |
| Dates of publication | 2022-12 |
| Size | p. 235-242. |
| Publishing place | Elsevier Ltd |
| Document type | Article ; Online |
| Note | Use and reproduction |
| ISSN | 2667-2421 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ibneur.2022.09.003 |
| Database | NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA) |
More links
Kategorien
Order via subito
This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.
Inter-library loan at ZB MED
Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.