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Book ; Online: Current Issues in Perceptual Training: Facing the Requirement to Couple Perception, Cognition, and Action in Complex Motor Behavior

Klostermann, André / Mann, David

2020

Keywords	Science: general issues ; Psychology ; perception-action coupling ; sport science ; performance ; learning ; transfer
Size	1 electronic resource (145 pages)
Publisher	Frontiers Media SA
Document type	Book ; Online
Note	English ; Open Access
HBZ-ID	HT021231496
ISBN	9782889633777 ; 2889633772
Database	ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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Article: The Missing Link: Lean Leadership.

Mann, David

Frontiers of health services management

2023 Volume 40, Issue 2, Page(s) 28–37

Abstract: People often equate "Lean" with the tools that are used to create efficiencies and standardize processes. However, implementing tools represents at most 20 percent of the effort in Lean transformations. The other 80 percent is expended on changing ... ...

Abstract	People often equate "Lean" with the tools that are used to create efficiencies and standardize processes. However, implementing tools represents at most 20 percent of the effort in Lean transformations. The other 80 percent is expended on changing leaders' practices and behaviors, and ultimately their mindset. Senior management has an essential role in establishing conditions that enable 80 percent of the effort to succeed. Their involvement includes establishing governance arrangements that cross divisional boundaries, supporting a thorough, long-term vision of the organization's value-producing processes, and holding everyone accountable for meeting Lean commitments. This is accomplished through regular, direct involvement. When upper management sets the example, durable Lean success and an increasingly Lean leadership mindset follow.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Leadership ; Efficiency, Organizational
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	632858-1
ISSN	0748-8157
ISSN	0748-8157
DOI	10.1097/HAP.0000000000000181
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Book: The past in the present

Mann, David

therapy enactments and the return of trauma

2009

Author's details	ed. by David Mann
Keywords	Stress Disorders, Traumatic / therapy ; Role Playing ; Psychotherapist and patient ; Acting out (Psychology) ; Psychic trauma ; Psychoanalysis ; Humanistic psychotherapy
Subject code	616.8914
Language	English
Size	XII, 202 S., 24cm
Publisher	Routledge
Publishing place	London u.a.
Publishing country	Great Britain
Document type	Book
HBZ-ID	HT015659252
ISBN	978-0-415-43370-9 ; 978-0-415-43369-3 ; 0-415-43370-3 ; 0-415-43369-X
Database	Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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2008 A 4915	order for loan	Magazin

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Article ; Online: Methods matter: Exploring how expectations influence common actions.

Ghiani, Andrea / Mann, David / Brenner, Eli

iScience

2024 Volume 27, Issue 3, Page(s) 109076

Abstract: Behavior in controlled laboratory studies is not always representative of what people do in daily life. This has prompted a recent shift toward conducting studies in natural settings. We wondered whether expectations raised by how the task is presented ... ...

Abstract	Behavior in controlled laboratory studies is not always representative of what people do in daily life. This has prompted a recent shift toward conducting studies in natural settings. We wondered whether expectations raised by how the task is presented should also be considered. To find out, we studied gaze when walking down and up a staircase. Gaze was often directed at steps before stepping on them, but most participants did not look at every step. Importantly, participants fixated more steps and looked around less when asked to navigate the staircase than when navigating the same staircase but asked to walk outside. Presumably, expecting the staircase to be important made participants direct their gaze at more steps, despite the identical requirements when on the staircase. This illustrates that behavior can be influenced by expectations, such as expectations resulting from task instructions, even when studies are conducted in natural settings.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2589-0042
ISSN (online)	2589-0042
DOI	10.1016/j.isci.2024.109076
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Are predictive saccades linked to the processing of peripheral information?

Vater, Christian / Mann, David L

Psychological research

2022 Volume 87, Issue 5, Page(s) 1501–1519

Abstract: High-level athletes can predict the actions of an opposing player. Interestingly, such predictions are also reflected by the athlete's gaze behavior. In cricket, for example, players first pursue the ball with their eyes before they very often initiate ... ...

Abstract	High-level athletes can predict the actions of an opposing player. Interestingly, such predictions are also reflected by the athlete's gaze behavior. In cricket, for example, players first pursue the ball with their eyes before they very often initiate two predictive saccades: one to the predicted ball-bounce point and a second to the predicted ball-bat-contact point. That means, they move their eyes ahead of the ball and "wait" for the ball at the new fixation location, potentially using their peripheral vision to update information about the ball's trajectory. In this study, we investigated whether predictive saccades are linked to the processing of information in peripheral vision and if predictive saccades are superior to continuously following the ball with foveal vision using smooth-pursuit eye-movements (SPEMs). In the first two experiments, we evoked the typical eye-movements observed in cricket and showed that the information gathered during SPEMs is sufficient to predict when the moving object will hit the target location and that (additional) peripheral monitoring of the object does not help to improve performance. In a third experiment, we show that it could actually be beneficial to use SPEMs rather than predictive saccades to improve performance. Thus, predictive saccades ahead of a target are unlikely to be performed to enhance the peripheral monitoring of target.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Saccades ; Psychomotor Performance/physiology ; Eye Movements ; Pursuit, Smooth ; Visual Perception
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-27
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1463034-5
ISSN	1430-2772 ; 0340-0727
ISSN (online)	1430-2772
ISSN	0340-0727
DOI	10.1007/s00426-022-01743-2
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Spatial distributions in disaster risk vulnerability for people with disabilities in the U.S.

Harrati, Amal / Bardin, Sarah / Mann, David R

International journal of disaster risk reduction : IJDRR

2023 Volume 87, Page(s) 103571

Abstract: Background: The spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the United States has centered the role of natural hazards such as pandemics into the public health sphere. The impacts of these hazards disproportionately affect people with disabilities, ...

Abstract	Background: The spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the United States has centered the role of natural hazards such as pandemics into the public health sphere. The impacts of these hazards disproportionately affect people with disabilities, who are frequently in situations of social, political, or economic disadvantage. Because of these disadvantages, people with disabilities may have less access to necessary resources and services, putting them at risk due to unmet health needs. These disparities in access also highlight important regional, state, and county-level differences with regards to vulnerability and preparedness for natural hazards. Objective: The objective of this paper is to examine the relationship between disability and disaster risk in the United States. We examine the geographic variation in the relationship between risk from natural disasters and the percentage of people with disabilities living in a community. Because emergency management functions in the U.S. are directed and enacted at the county level, we also explore how these relationships change across U.S. counties. In addition to the overall prevalence of people with disabilities, we disaggregate the population of people with disabilities by gender, race, ethnicity, age, and disability impairment type. Methods: To measure risk of natural hazards, we use Expected Annual Loss index, a component of the 2020 National Risk Index, developed by Federal Emergency Management Agency, which identifies communities most at risk to18 natural hazards. We measure the percent of people with disabilities per county using the American Community Survey. We estimate the nationwide relationship between the proportion of people with disabilities and risk of natural hazards using ordinary least squares regression. To explore geographic differences in these relationships across the United States, we use a geographically weighted regression model to estimate local relationships for each county in the contiguous United States. We use mapping techniques to display regional differences across different disability demographic groups. Results: Counties with higher percentages of people with disabilities have a lower risk of natural disasters. Across the United States, a one percent increase in prevalence of people with disabilities in a county is associated with two percent decrease in the natural hazard risk score. Small but statistically significant regional differences exist as well. County-specific estimates range from a five percent decrease to a one percent increase. Stronger associations between risk and the prevalence of people with disabilities are observed in the Midwest and parts of the Southwest and West, whereas the relationship across racial groups is more scattered across the United States. Conclusion: In this study, nationwide results suggest that people with disabilities are more likely to live in communities with lower risk of natural hazards, but this relationship differs across U.S. counties and by demographic subgroups. These findings represent a contribution in further understanding the health and well-being of people with disabilities in the United States and the geographic variation therein.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-03
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2695877-6
ISSN	2212-4209
ISSN	2212-4209
DOI	10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103571
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Skilled deceivers are better action perceivers and vice versa.

Raffan, Ryan / Mann, David L / Savelsbergh, Geert J P

Human movement science

2023 Volume 89, Page(s) 103073

Abstract: Skilled actors rely on deception to disrupt the perceptual ability of opponents who seek to anticipate action intentions. Common-coding theory (Prinz, 1997) purports that action and perception share common origins in the brain, and therefore it seems ... ...

Abstract	Skilled actors rely on deception to disrupt the perceptual ability of opponents who seek to anticipate action intentions. Common-coding theory (Prinz, 1997) purports that action and perception share common origins in the brain, and therefore it seems plausible that the ability to 'see through' a deceptive action would be associated with a capacity to perform the same action. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the ability to perform a deceptive action would be related to the ability to perceive the same type of action. Fourteen skilled rugby players performed deceptive (side-step) and non-deceptive actions while running towards a camera. The deceptiveness of those participants was determined by testing the ability of a separate group of eight equally skilled observers to anticipate the impeding running directions using a temporally occluded video-based test. Based on the overall response accuracies, participants were separated into high- and low-deceptiveness groups. These two groups then themselves took part in a video-based test. Results revealed that the skilled deceivers had a significant advantage in their ability to better anticipate the action outcomes of highly deceptive actions. The skilled deceivers' sensitivity to discriminate deceptive from non-deceptive actions was significantly better than that of less-skilled deceivers when viewing the most-deceptive actor. Moreover, the skilled perceivers performed actions that appeared to be better disguised than those of the less-skilled perceivers. These findings suggest that, consistent with common-coding theory, the perception of deceptive and non-deceptive actions is associated with the capability to produce deceptive actions and vice versa.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Motion Perception/physiology ; Brain ; Running ; Deception
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-25
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	601851-8
ISSN	1872-7646 ; 0167-9457
ISSN (online)	1872-7646
ISSN	0167-9457
DOI	10.1016/j.humov.2023.103073
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Article ; Online: From Natural Towards Representative Decision Making in Sports: A Framework for Decision Making in Virtual and Augmented Environments.

Janssen, Tim / Müller, Daniel / Mann, David L

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)

2023 Volume 53, Issue 10, Page(s) 1851–1864

Abstract: Decision making is vital in complex sporting tasks but is difficult to test and train. New technologies such as virtual and augmented reality offer novel opportunities for improving decision making, yet it remains unclear whether training gains using ... ...

Abstract	Decision making is vital in complex sporting tasks but is difficult to test and train. New technologies such as virtual and augmented reality offer novel opportunities for improving decision making, yet it remains unclear whether training gains using these new approaches will improve decision making on-field. To clarify the potential benefits, a clear conceptualization of decision making is required, particularly for invasive team sports such as football, basketball and field hockey, where decisions are complex with many possible options offered. Therefore, the aim of this position paper is to establish a framework for the design of virtual and augmented environments that help invasive team sport athletes to train their decision-making capacities. To achieve this, we propose a framework for conceptualising 'natural' decision making within the performance environment in invasive team sports that views decision making as a continuous cyclical process where the ball carrier interacts with teammates to create 'windows of opportunity', and where skilled decision makers often delay decisions to create time, and in turn new opportunities, rather than necessarily selecting the first option available to them. Within the framework, we make a distinction between decision making and anticipation, proposing that decision making requires a series of on-going anticipatory judgments. Based on the framework, we subsequently highlight the consequences for testing and training decision making using virtual and augmented reality environments, in particular outlining the technological challenges that need to be overcome for natural decision making to be represented within virtual and augmented environments.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Basketball ; Team Sports ; Football ; Decision Making
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-01
Publishing country	New Zealand
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	605911-9
ISSN	1179-2035 ; 0112-1642
ISSN (online)	1179-2035
ISSN	0112-1642
DOI	10.1007/s40279-023-01884-3
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Article: Covalent fragment libraries in drug discovery-Design, synthesis, and screening methods.

Hocking, Brad / Armstrong, Alan / Mann, David J

Progress in medicinal chemistry

2023 Volume 62, Page(s) 105–146

Abstract: As the development of drugs with a covalent mode of action is becoming increasingly popular, well-validated covalent fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) methods have been comparatively slow to keep up with the demand. In this chapter the principles of ... ...

Abstract	As the development of drugs with a covalent mode of action is becoming increasingly popular, well-validated covalent fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) methods have been comparatively slow to keep up with the demand. In this chapter the principles of covalent fragment reactivity, library design, synthesis, and screening methods are explored in depth, focussing on literature examples with direct applications to practical covalent fragment library design and screening. Further, questions about the future of the field are explored and potential useful advances are proposed.
MeSH term(s)	Small Molecule Libraries/pharmacology ; Drug Discovery ; Drug Design
Chemical Substances	Small Molecule Libraries
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-13
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	209306-6
ISSN	1875-7863 ; 0079-6468
ISSN (online)	1875-7863
ISSN	0079-6468
DOI	10.1016/bs.pmch.2023.10.003
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Article ; Online: Virtual reality as a representative training environment for football referees.

van Biemen, Tammie / Müller, Daniel / Mann, David L

Human movement science

2023 Volume 89, Page(s) 103091

Abstract: Visual experience plays an important role in facilitating referee decision-making. Video training can be used to train these perceptual-cognitive skills in discrete scenarios, for instance in foul situations in football, but is less suitable in other ... ...

Abstract	Visual experience plays an important role in facilitating referee decision-making. Video training can be used to train these perceptual-cognitive skills in discrete scenarios, for instance in foul situations in football, but is less suitable in other instances such as when seeking to make decisions in open-play scenarios due to a lack of representativeness. Recent technological advances enable the use of virtual reality (VR) to replicate game situations in a controlled and realistic manner. It is however not yet known how representative behaviour in VR would be of behaviour on-field in the natural environment. The aim of the study was therefore to examine the degree to which visual behaviour of football referees in virtual reality would reflect behaviour found when adjudicating matches on-field. Sub-elite football referees completed decision-making tasks in three experimental conditions: on-field (in a real match), in virtual reality and when observing video footage. Across the three environments we compared decision-making performance, visual behaviour (including search rate, fixation duration, and head movements) and the user experience of the referees. Results revealed that behaviour in the VR environment was indistinguishable from that on-field. In contrast, visual-motor behaviour when observing video footage was markedly different to that found on-field (and in VR). The results show that visual-motor behaviour in VR is representative of that found on-field and therefore suggests that VR offers promise as a representative training environment for sports officials to improve on-field performance in the natural environment.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Football ; Decision Making ; Virtual Reality
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-19
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	601851-8
ISSN	1872-7646 ; 0167-9457
ISSN (online)	1872-7646
ISSN	0167-9457
DOI	10.1016/j.humov.2023.103091
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