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  1. Article ; Online: Diarrhées du voyageur : épidémiologie, prévention et conduite à tenir.

    Marchou, Bruno

    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983)

    2013  Volume 42, Issue 1, Page(s) 76–81

    Abstract: Bacterial causes are predominant: enterotoxigenic (ETEC) ou enteroadherent Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., Shigella sp., Campylobacter jejuni, Acrobacter sp., enterotoxigenic Bacteroïdes fragilis. Prevention relies on the hand and food hygiene ... ...

    Title translation Traveller's diarrhea: epidemiology, clinical practice guideline for the prevention and treatment.
    Abstract Bacterial causes are predominant: enterotoxigenic (ETEC) ou enteroadherent Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., Shigella sp., Campylobacter jejuni, Acrobacter sp., enterotoxigenic Bacteroïdes fragilis. Prevention relies on the hand and food hygiene standards (heat-cooked meals). Watery diarrhea (toxigenic enterocolitis) is the most frequent clinical presentation associated with a risk of dehydration; the body temperature is normal except in cases of severe dehydration. Less frequent are invasive enterocolitis presenting as acute febrile diarrhea with dysentery (abdominal cramps, tenesmus, stools blended with mucus and blood): salmonellosis, shigellosis. Bacteremia may occur in immunocompromised patients. Early rehydration is essential with oral rehydration solutions (ORS) consisting of salt, sugar and water. Antibiotics should be reserved for invasive enterocolitis with fever and dysentery, profuse diarrhea with more than three liquid stools within 12 hours. Duration of antibiotherapy varies from 1 to 5 days.
    MeSH term(s) Acute Disease ; Chronic Disease ; Diarrhea/epidemiology ; Diarrhea/etiology ; Diarrhea/prevention & control ; Diarrhea/therapy ; Food Microbiology ; Hand Hygiene/methods ; Humans ; Practice Guidelines as Topic ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Travel
    Language French
    Publishing date 2013-01
    Publishing country France
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 120943-7
    ISSN 2213-0276 ; 0032-7867 ; 0755-4982 ; 0301-1518
    ISSN (online) 2213-0276
    ISSN 0032-7867 ; 0755-4982 ; 0301-1518
    DOI 10.1016/j.lpm.2012.10.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Fièvres typhoïdes.

    Marchou, B

    La Revue du praticien

    1996  Volume 46, Issue 2, Page(s) 166–170

    Abstract: Endemic in regions with poor hygienic conditions, Enteric fevers are imported in France by returning travellers. They are caused by Salmonella strains, mainly S. Typhi, transmitted via fecal-oral route. Salmonella reach the blood stream after ... ...

    Title translation Typhoid fever.
    Abstract Endemic in regions with poor hygienic conditions, Enteric fevers are imported in France by returning travellers. They are caused by Salmonella strains, mainly S. Typhi, transmitted via fecal-oral route. Salmonella reach the blood stream after proliferating in mesenteric lymph nodes. At an initial stage blood and bone marrow cultures, later on Widal-Felix serology permit diagnosis. Antibiotics have rendered death exceptional. Quinolones and ceftriaxone allow treatments shorter than 10 days. Immunization (Typhim Vi) and improvement of hygienic standards are the cornerstone of prevention.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; France/epidemiology ; Humans ; Immunization ; Typhoid Fever/drug therapy ; Typhoid Fever/epidemiology ; Typhoid Fever/immunology ; Typhoid Fever/physiopathology ; Typhoid Fever/prevention & control
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language French
    Publishing date 1996-01-15
    Publishing country France
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 205365-2
    ISSN 2101-017X ; 0035-2640
    ISSN (online) 2101-017X
    ISSN 0035-2640
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Analyse descriptive du paludisme à Plasmodium falciparum dans une communauté expatriée à Yaoundé-Cameroun.

    Vanhecke, C / Nguimfack, R Ndi Kweti / Berry, A / Marchou, B

    Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique (1990)

    2014  Volume 107, Issue 5, Page(s) 332–336

    Abstract: Malaria is an endemic disease in Cameroon. Expatriate population is also affected by malaria risk. Many studies are published on malaria, but few are focused on the expatriate population. The objective was to describe epidemiological characteristics ... ...

    Title translation Descriptive analysis of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in an expatriate community in Yaounde-Cameroon.
    Abstract Malaria is an endemic disease in Cameroon. Expatriate population is also affected by malaria risk. Many studies are published on malaria, but few are focused on the expatriate population. The objective was to describe epidemiological characteristics andmanagement ofmalaria at Plasmodium falciparum in Yaounde expatriate population. This is a retrospective analysis of all patients treated at health center of the French Embassy in Yaounde in 2013 with a diagnosis of malaria. 103 cases were recruited. Out of them, 32.7% came from the outskirts of Yaounde, 25.2% from the coastal area of Cameroon, and 20.4% from the center of Yaounde. 22 patients were hospitalized, including 6 in Emergency department. 3 deaths were reported during this period. Severe malaria cases are regularly detected in expatriate population inYaounde and preferentially patients, who are over 50 years old, long stay residents in Cameroon and they paid less attention on prevention and vector control. This study confirms the presence of urban malaria in Yaounde and the need to adopt measures including prophylaxis. To the ignorance of risk and the poor adherence to prophylactic measures, it appears important that the various embassies in northern countries have specific information to their expatriates living in endemic areas.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Antimalarials/therapeutic use ; Cameroon/epidemiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Comorbidity ; Emigrants and Immigrants/statistics & numerical data ; Endemic Diseases ; Female ; France/ethnology ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Malaria, Falciparum/epidemiology ; Malaria, Falciparum/prevention & control ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Recurrence ; Retrospective Studies ; Urban Population ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Antimalarials
    Language French
    Publishing date 2014-12
    Publishing country France
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 419158-4
    ISSN 1961-9049 ; 0037-9085
    ISSN (online) 1961-9049
    ISSN 0037-9085
    DOI 10.1007/s13149-014-0387-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Olecranon bursitis secondary to Mycobacterium europaeum infection in a patient receiving immunosuppressive drugs for rheumatoid arthritis.

    Dutertre, Marine / Delobel, Pierre / Marchou, Bruno / Boyer, Jean-Frederic / Mougari, Faiza / Martin-Blondel, Guillaume

    Medecine et maladies infectieuses

    2019  Volume 49, Issue 5, Page(s) 358–359

    MeSH term(s) Arthritis, Rheumatoid/drug therapy ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid/immunology ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid/microbiology ; Bursitis/diagnosis ; Bursitis/immunology ; Bursitis/microbiology ; Humans ; Immunosuppressive Agents/adverse effects ; Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mycobacterium/isolation & purification ; Mycobacterium/physiology ; Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous/complications ; Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous/diagnosis ; Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous/immunology ; Olecranon Process/immunology ; Olecranon Process/microbiology ; Olecranon Process/pathology
    Chemical Substances Immunosuppressive Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-14
    Publishing country France
    Document type Case Reports ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 423536-8
    ISSN 1769-6690 ; 0399-077X ; 1166-8237
    ISSN (online) 1769-6690
    ISSN 0399-077X ; 1166-8237
    DOI 10.1016/j.medmal.2019.03.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi de sensibilité diminuée à la ciprofloxacine.

    Gaborieau, V / Weill, F-X / Marchou, B

    Medecine et maladies infectieuses

    2010  Volume 40, Issue 12, Page(s) 691–695

    Abstract: The use of fluoroquinolone (FQ) as first line therapy for typhoid fever should be reconsidered because of the emergence of Salmonella Typhi and Paratyphi A strains with decreased susceptibility to FQ, mainly from Asia. Relapse can occur when ... ...

    Title translation A case of Salmonella enterica serovar typhi with decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin.
    Abstract The use of fluoroquinolone (FQ) as first line therapy for typhoid fever should be reconsidered because of the emergence of Salmonella Typhi and Paratyphi A strains with decreased susceptibility to FQ, mainly from Asia. Relapse can occur when ciprofloxacin MIC is over 0.12 mg/l, as illustrated by our case report. Azithromycin can be used successfully for patients infected with reduced ciprofloxacin susceptibility isolates. Literature review led us to suggest a new therapeutic strategy for uncomplicated typhoid fever, the antibiotic was chosen according to nalidixic acid susceptibility and ciprofloxacin MIC of the strain. High-dose intravenous ceftriaxone (4 g per day) is always efficient in first line therapy. Depending on FQ susceptibility testing results, it is relayed by oral therapy with a FQ (ciprofloxacin 500 mg bid for 7 days) if the isolate has maintained susceptibility, or azithromycin (1 g first day and 500 mg per day, 7 days) if the isolate is resistant to nalidixic acid or has a ciprofloxacin MIC superior to 0.12 mg/l.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Bacteremia/drug therapy ; Bacteremia/microbiology ; Ceftriaxone/therapeutic use ; Ciprofloxacin/pharmacology ; Ciprofloxacin/therapeutic use ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Humans ; India ; Male ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Middle Aged ; Nalidixic Acid/pharmacology ; Ofloxacin/therapeutic use ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/statistics & numerical data ; Recurrence ; Salmonella paratyphi A/drug effects ; Salmonella typhi/drug effects ; Salmonella typhi/isolation & purification ; Travel ; Typhoid Fever/drug therapy ; Typhoid Fever/microbiology
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Nalidixic Acid (3B91HWA56M) ; Ciprofloxacin (5E8K9I0O4U) ; Ceftriaxone (75J73V1629) ; Ofloxacin (A4P49JAZ9H)
    Language French
    Publishing date 2010-12
    Publishing country France
    Document type Case Reports ; English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 423536-8
    ISSN 1769-6690 ; 0399-077X ; 1166-8237
    ISSN (online) 1769-6690
    ISSN 0399-077X ; 1166-8237
    DOI 10.1016/j.medmal.2010.06.009
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Campylobacter fetus

    Grouteau, Gaspard / Mignonat, Cédric / Marchou, Bruno / Martin-Blondel, Guillaume / Glass, Olivier / Roubaud-Baudron, Claire / Lansalot-Matras, Pauline / Alik, Simon / Balardy, Laurent / De Nadaï, Thomas / Bénéjat, Lucie / Jehanne, Quentin / Le Coustumier, Alain / Lehours, Philippe

    Frontiers in microbiology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1194243

    Abstract: In June 2021, a cluster of seven cases ... ...

    Abstract In June 2021, a cluster of seven cases of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-06
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587354-4
    ISSN 1664-302X
    ISSN 1664-302X
    DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1194243
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Peut-on prévenir les diarrhées du voyageur?

    Laffont, Marie-Anne / Martin-Blondel, Guillaume / Marchou, Bruno

    La Revue du praticien

    2015  Volume 65, Issue 4, Page(s) 504

    Title translation Can we prevent traveler's diarrhea?.
    MeSH term(s) Chemoprevention ; Diarrhea/prevention & control ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; Travel
    Language French
    Publishing date 2015-04
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 205365-2
    ISSN 2101-017X ; 0035-2640
    ISSN (online) 2101-017X
    ISSN 0035-2640
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Conduite à tenir devant une diarrhée du voyageur.

    Laffont, Marie-Anne / Martin-Blondel, Guillaume / Marchou, Bruno

    La Revue du praticien

    2015  Volume 65, Issue 4, Page(s) 503, 505–8

    Abstract: Traveler's diarrhea is very common, cosmopolitan, and usually benign. However, it can lead to significant complications because of underlying conditions (very young or elderly travelers, immunodeficiency ... ) or professionnal reasons (politicians, artists. ...

    Title translation Management of traveler's diarrhea.
    Abstract Traveler's diarrhea is very common, cosmopolitan, and usually benign. However, it can lead to significant complications because of underlying conditions (very young or elderly travelers, immunodeficiency...) or professionnal reasons (politicians, artists...). Prevention is based primarily on hygiene standard, chemoprophylaxis should be reserved for special situations. Although traveler's diarrhea is most often of bacterial origin, rehydration is the mainstay of its management.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Diarrhea/etiology ; Diarrhea/therapy ; Fluid Therapy ; Humans ; Risk Factors ; Travel
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language French
    Publishing date 2015-04
    Publishing country France
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 205365-2
    ISSN 2101-017X ; 0035-2640
    ISSN (online) 2101-017X
    ISSN 0035-2640
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: À propos d'un cas d'uvéite antérieure virale à Cytomégalovirus chez une patiente monophtalme immunocompétente porteuse d'un implant intraoculaire de dexaméthasone.

    Mourguet, M / Jeannel, J / Laffont, M-A / Benouaich, X / Alvarez, M / Marchou, B / Soler, V

    Journal francais d'ophtalmologie

    2016  Volume 39, Issue 5, Page(s) e113–4

    Title translation Case report of cytomegalovirus anterior uveitis in an immunocompetent one-eyed patient with an intraocular dexamethasone implant.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Cytomegalovirus Infections/pathology ; Dexamethasone/administration & dosage ; Dexamethasone/adverse effects ; Drug Implants/adverse effects ; Eye Infections, Viral/pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Immunocompetence ; Prosthesis-Related Infections/pathology ; Uveitis, Anterior/pathology ; Uveitis, Anterior/virology
    Chemical Substances Drug Implants ; Dexamethasone (7S5I7G3JQL)
    Language French
    Publishing date 2016-05
    Publishing country France
    Document type Case Reports ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 426662-6
    ISSN 1773-0597 ; 0181-5512
    ISSN (online) 1773-0597
    ISSN 0181-5512
    DOI 10.1016/j.jfo.2015.04.028
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Cystite incrustante à Corynebacterium urealyticum.

    Lansalot-Matras, P / Dubourdieu, B / Bosc, R / Crenn, G / Berthod, N / Loriette, M / Marchou, B

    Medecine et maladies infectieuses

    2016  Volume 47, Issue 2, Page(s) 167–170

    Title translation Encrusted cystitis by Corynebacterium urealyticum.
    MeSH term(s) Aged, 80 and over ; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism ; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell/complications ; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell/surgery ; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell/therapy ; Catheter-Related Infections/etiology ; Catheter-Related Infections/metabolism ; Catheter-Related Infections/microbiology ; Catheter-Related Infections/pathology ; Corynebacterium/isolation & purification ; Corynebacterium Infections/etiology ; Corynebacterium Infections/metabolism ; Corynebacterium Infections/microbiology ; Corynebacterium Infections/pathology ; Crystallization ; Cystitis/metabolism ; Cystitis/microbiology ; Cystitis/pathology ; Disease Susceptibility ; Female ; Humans ; Hydronephrosis/etiology ; Male ; Postoperative Complications/etiology ; Postoperative Complications/microbiology ; Prostatectomy ; Prostatic Neoplasms/complications ; Prostatic Neoplasms/radiotherapy ; Prostatic Neoplasms/surgery ; Struvite/metabolism ; Urease/metabolism ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/complications ; Urinary Catheterization/adverse effects ; Urinary Retention/complications
    Chemical Substances Bacterial Proteins ; Struvite (AW3EJL1462) ; Urease (EC 3.5.1.5)
    Language French
    Publishing date 2016-12-10
    Publishing country France
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 423536-8
    ISSN 1769-6690 ; 0399-077X ; 1166-8237
    ISSN (online) 1769-6690
    ISSN 0399-077X ; 1166-8237
    DOI 10.1016/j.medmal.2016.11.004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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