Article ; Online: The surface of lipid droplets constitutes a barrier for endoplasmic reticulum-resident integral membrane proteins.
2021 Volume 135, Issue 5
Abstract: Lipid droplets (LDs) are globular subcellular structures that store neutral lipids. LDs are closely associated with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and are limited by a phospholipid monolayer harboring a specific set of proteins. Most of these proteins ... ...
Abstract | Lipid droplets (LDs) are globular subcellular structures that store neutral lipids. LDs are closely associated with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and are limited by a phospholipid monolayer harboring a specific set of proteins. Most of these proteins associate with LDs through either an amphipathic helix or a membrane-embedded hairpin motif. Here, we address the question of whether integral membrane proteins can localize to the surface of LDs. To test this, we fused perilipin 3 (PLIN3), a mammalian LD-targeted protein, to ER-resident proteins. The resulting fusion proteins localized to the periphery of LDs in both yeast and mammalian cells. This peripheral LD localization of the fusion proteins, however, was due to a redistribution of the ER around LDs, as revealed by bimolecular fluorescence complementation between ER- and LD-localized partners. A LD-tethering function of PLIN3-containing membrane proteins was confirmed by fusing PLIN3 to the cytoplasmic domain of an outer mitochondrial membrane protein, OM14. Expression of OM14-PLIN3 induced a close apposition between LDs and mitochondria. These data indicate that the ER-LD junction constitutes a barrier for ER-resident integral membrane proteins. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Endoplasmic Reticulum/genetics ; Lipid Droplets ; Membrane Proteins/genetics ; Phospholipids ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Chemical Substances | Membrane Proteins ; Phospholipids |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-05-24 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 2993-2 |
ISSN | 1477-9137 ; 0021-9533 |
ISSN (online) | 1477-9137 |
ISSN | 0021-9533 |
DOI | 10.1242/jcs.256206 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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