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  1. Article ; Online: Peritoneal Carcinosis

    Alfonso Reginelli / Giuliana Giacobbe / Maria Teresa Del Canto / Marina Alessandrella / Giovanni Balestrucci / Fabrizio Urraro / Gaetano Maria Russo / Luigi Gallo / Ginevra Danti / Barbara Frittoli / Luca Stoppino / Daria Schettini / Franco Iafrate / Salvatore Cappabianca / Andrea Laghi / Roberto Grassi / Luca Brunese / Antonio Barile / Vittorio Miele

    Diagnostics, Vol 13, Iss 1974, p

    What the Radiologist Needs to Know

    2023  Volume 1974

    Abstract: Peritoneal carcinosis is a condition characterized by the spread of cancer cells to the peritoneum, which is the thin membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. It is a serious condition that can result from many different types of cancer, including ... ...

    Abstract Peritoneal carcinosis is a condition characterized by the spread of cancer cells to the peritoneum, which is the thin membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. It is a serious condition that can result from many different types of cancer, including ovarian, colon, stomach, pancreatic, and appendix cancer. The diagnosis and quantification of lesions in peritoneal carcinosis are critical in the management of patients with the condition, and imaging plays a central role in this process. Radiologists play a vital role in the multidisciplinary management of patients with peritoneal carcinosis. They need to have a thorough understanding of the pathophysiology of the condition, the underlying neoplasms, and the typical imaging findings. In addition, they need to be aware of the differential diagnoses and the advantages and disadvantages of the various imaging methods available. Imaging plays a central role in the diagnosis and quantification of lesions, and radiologists play a critical role in this process. Ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance, and PET/CT scans are used to diagnose peritoneal carcinosis. Each imaging procedure has advantages and disadvantages, and particular imaging techniques are recommended based on patient conditions. Our aim is to provide knowledge to radiologists regarding appropriate techniques, imaging findings, differential diagnoses, and treatment options. With the advent of AI in oncology, the future of precision medicine appears promising, and the interconnection between structured reporting and AI is likely to improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes for patients with peritoneal carcinosis.
    Keywords peritoneal carcinosis ; peritoneal cancer index ; computed tomography ; ultrasound ; magnetic resonance imaging ; radiomic features ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Secondary Complications in COVID-19 Patients

    Maria Paola Belfiore / Gaetano Maria Russo / Luigi Gallo / Umberto Atripaldi / Stefania Tamburrini / Valentina Caliendo / Luigi Impieri / Maria Teresa Del Canto / Giovanni Ciani / Pasquale Parrella / Maria Luisa Mangoni di Santo Stefano / Antonio Alessandro Heliot Salvia / Fabrizio Urraro / Valerio Nardone / Nicola Coppola / Alfonso Reginelli / Salvatore Cappabianca

    Tomography, Vol 8, Iss 154, Pp 1836-

    A Case Series

    2022  Volume 1850

    Abstract: Introduction. Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, primarily causes a respiratory tract infection that is not limited to respiratory distress syndrome, but it is also implicated in other body systems. Systemic complications were ... ...

    Abstract Introduction. Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, primarily causes a respiratory tract infection that is not limited to respiratory distress syndrome, but it is also implicated in other body systems. Systemic complications were reported due to an exaggerated inflammatory response, which involves severe alveolar damage in the lungs and exacerbates the hypercoagulation that leads to venous thrombosis, ischemic attack, vascular dysfunction and infarction of visceral abdominal organs. Some complications are related to anticoagulant drugs that are administrated to stabilize hypercoagulability, but increase the risk of bleeding, hematoma and hemorrhage. The aim of this study is to report the diagnostic role of CT in the early diagnosis and management of patients with severe COVID-19 complications through the most interesting cases in our experience. Material and Methods. The retrospective analysis of patients studied for COVID-19 in our institution and hospitals, which are part of the university training network, was performed. Cases. Pneumomediastinum, cortical kidney necrosis, splenic infarction, cerebral ischemic stroke, thrombosis of the lower limb and hematomas are the most major complications that are reviewed in this study. Conclusions. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the CT imaging modality with its high sensitivity and specificity remains the preferred imaging choice to diagnose early the different complications associated with COVID-19, such as thrombosis, ischemic stroke, infarction and pneumomediastinum, and their management, which significantly improved the outcomes.
    Keywords COVID-19 ; complications ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7
    Subject code 610 ; 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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    Kategorien

    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

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