Article ; Online: Clinical Coronary In-Stent Restenosis Follow-Up after Treatment and Analyses of Clinical Outcomes.
Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
2015 Volume 104, Issue 5, Page(s) 375–386
Abstract: Background: Clinical in-stent restenosis (CISR) is the main limitation of coronary angioplasty with stent implantation.: Objective: Describe the clinical and angiographic characteristics of CISR and the outcomes over a minimum follow-up of 12 months ... ...
Abstract | Background: Clinical in-stent restenosis (CISR) is the main limitation of coronary angioplasty with stent implantation. Objective: Describe the clinical and angiographic characteristics of CISR and the outcomes over a minimum follow-up of 12 months after its diagnosis and treatment. Methods: We analyzed in 110 consecutive patients with CISR the clinical presentation, angiographic characteristics, treatment and combined primary outcomes (cardiovascular death, nonfatal acute myocardial infarction [AMI]) and combined secondary (unstable angina with hospitalization, target vessel revascularization and target lesion revascularization) during a minimal follow-up of one year. Results: Mean age was 61 ± 11 years (68.2% males). Clinical presentations included acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in 62.7% and proliferative ISR in 34.5%. CISR was treated with implantation of drug-eluting stents (DES) in 36.4%, Bare Metal Stent (BMS) in 23.6%, myocardial revascularization surgery in 18.2%, balloon angioplasty in 15.5% and clinical treatment in 6.4%. During a median follow-up of 19.7 months, the primary outcome occurred in 18 patients, including 6 (5.5%) deaths and 13 (11.8%) AMI events. Twenty-four patients presented a secondary outcome. Predictors of the primary outcome were CISR with DES (HR = 4.36 [1.44-12.85]; p = 0.009) and clinical treatment for CISR (HR = 10.66 [2.53-44.87]; p = 0.001). Treatment of CISR with BMS (HR = 4.08 [1.75-9.48]; p = 0.001) and clinical therapy (HR = 6.29 [1.35-29.38]; p = 0.019) emerged as predictors of a secondary outcome. Conclusion: Patients with CISR present in most cases with ACS and with a high frequency of adverse events during a medium-term follow-up. |
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MeSH term(s) | Acute Coronary Syndrome/etiology ; Acute Coronary Syndrome/mortality ; Acute Coronary Syndrome/therapy ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Angina Pectoris/etiology ; Angina Pectoris/mortality ; Angina Pectoris/therapy ; Coronary Angiography ; Coronary Restenosis/diagnostic imaging ; Coronary Restenosis/etiology ; Coronary Restenosis/mortality ; Coronary Restenosis/therapy ; Epidemiologic Methods ; Female ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Revascularization/methods ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/methods ; Stents ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome |
Language | Portuguese |
Publishing date | 2015-02-03 |
Publishing country | Brazil |
Document type | Journal Article ; Observational Study |
ZDB-ID | 730261-7 |
ISSN | 1678-4170 ; 0066-782X |
ISSN (online) | 1678-4170 |
ISSN | 0066-782X |
DOI | 10.5935/abc.20140216 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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