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Article: A gangrénás fogak endodontial kezelése (lrodalmi összefoglaló).

Maros, E / Bartha, K

2001 Volume 94, Issue 3, Page(s) 119–122

Abstract: This overview was put together to update the endodontic knowledge of the general practitioners. Several treatment methods sometimes with contradicting principles are applied in Hungary using a wide range of endodontic medicines. The aim of the paper was ... ...

Title translation	Endodontic treatment of gangrenous teeth--literature review.
Abstract	This overview was put together to update the endodontic knowledge of the general practitioners. Several treatment methods sometimes with contradicting principles are applied in Hungary using a wide range of endodontic medicines. The aim of the paper was not only to clarify the basic therapeutic principles but also to provide practical information about the relevant endodontic products for the everyday use.
MeSH term(s)	Adrenal Cortex Hormones/therapeutic use ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Anti-Infective Agents/therapeutic use ; Calcium Hydroxide/therapeutic use ; Chloramphenicol/therapeutic use ; Dental Pulp/pathology ; Dental Pulp Diseases/drug therapy ; Dental Pulp Diseases/pathology ; Disinfectants/therapeutic use ; Edetic Acid/therapeutic use ; Formaldehyde/therapeutic use ; Gangrene/therapy ; Humans ; Metronidazole/therapeutic use ; Penicillins/therapeutic use ; Phenol/therapeutic use ; Polymers/therapeutic use ; Root Canal Therapy/methods ; Sodium Hypochlorite/therapeutic use ; Tetracyclines/therapeutic use
Chemical Substances	Adrenal Cortex Hormones ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Anti-Infective Agents ; Disinfectants ; Penicillins ; Polymers ; Tetracyclines ; Metronidazole (140QMO216E) ; Formaldehyde (1HG84L3525) ; Phenol (339NCG44TV) ; Chloramphenicol (66974FR9Q1) ; Edetic Acid (9G34HU7RV0) ; Sodium Hypochlorite (DY38VHM5OD) ; Calcium Hydroxide (PF5DZW74VN) ; paraform (Y19UC83H8E)
Language	Hungarian
Publishing date	2001-06
Publishing country	Hungary
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	420913-8
ISSN	0015-5314
ISSN	0015-5314
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Article: A fogfluorosis Báron és Dunaszekcsón a 6-18 év közötti korosztályban.

Albrecht, Mária / Maros, Edit

Orvosi hetilap

2004 Volume 145, Issue 5, Page(s) 229–232

Abstract: Unlabelled: Extensive experimental ad clinical data have established that in a concentration of approximately 1 mg/L in drinking water fluoride is highly effective in reducing the incidence of dental caries and dental plaque. However because of its well ...

Title translation	Dental fluorosis in children in Bár and Dunaszekcsó in the 6-18 age group.
Abstract	Unlabelled: Extensive experimental ad clinical data have established that in a concentration of approximately 1 mg/L in drinking water fluoride is highly effective in reducing the incidence of dental caries and dental plaque. However because of its well established cariostatic property, fluoride is being added to dental care and dental health product. In Hungary, community water fluoridation has not occurred, and the fluoride concentration of the drinking water is generally minimal. 95% of the population live in areas of the country where the majority of the population ingests water containing fluoride at a concentration of less than 0.5 mg/L. There are, however, communities in which the natural fluoride concentration in the drinking water is 1.7 or 2.0 mg/L. These are Bár ad Dunaszekcsó. This study is designed to evaluate both prevalence and intensity of dental fluorosis, oral hygiene and periodontal diseases in the children in communities with suboptimal, 1.7x and 2x optimal fluoride concentration of drinking water. Material and methods: 141 healthy school-children in the 6-18 age groups who were lifetime residents in the communities Bár and Dunaszekcsó, and 140 from Budapest have been asked to participate in this cross-sectional study. The examinations were performed using; the Fluorosis Index of Dean and the Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis of Horowitz et al. The prevalence and intensity of gingivitis and oral hygiene were determined by the Russell (PI)-index and the Greene Vermillion Oral Hygiene index (OHI-S). Results: 1. The prevalence and intensity of gingivitis and oral hygiene were changing with fluoride concentration in the water supply. 2. On the basis of the number and distribution of the individual scores a community index of dental fluorosis (Fd) were in both community above 0.6, therefore it begins to constitute a public health problem warranting increasing consideration. 3. The intensity of the fluorosis was changed with aging (p < 0.001). This was tested by comparing the fluorosis scores in 6-13 year old children, with the scores for those who were 14-18 years of age. 4. There were no differences in the oral hygiene status and in the intensity of gingivitis between children living in a high-fluoride city and those living in a low-fluoride city. Conclusion: The study supports the need of continuous monitoring of the prevalence of dental fluorosis in school-age children. Concerning the reduction in gingivitis and the oral hygiene status the authors found no differences between children living in a high-fluoride or in a low fluoride city.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Child ; Female ; Fluorosis, Dental/epidemiology ; Gingivitis/epidemiology ; Humans ; Hungary/epidemiology ; Male ; Oral Hygiene ; Prevalence ; Severity of Illness Index ; Tooth Diseases/prevention & control
Language	Hungarian
Publishing date	2004-02-01
Publishing country	Hungary
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	123879-6
ISSN	1788-6120 ; 0030-6002
ISSN (online)	1788-6120
ISSN	0030-6002
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Book: Die Hochschulstudien in Österreich

Maros, Emmerich

Eine Übersicht über die Studien an den österr. Hochschulen. Zsgest. f. die Zwecke d. Beratung zu akad. Berufen

1930

Language	Undetermined
Size	168 S.
Document type	Book
Database	ECONomics Information System

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Article ; Online: First Demonstration of Electrostatic Damping of Parametric Instability at Advanced LIGO.

Blair, Carl / Gras, Slawek / Abbott, Richard / Aston, Stuart / Betzwieser, Joseph / Blair, David / DeRosa, Ryan / Evans, Matthew / Frolov, Valera / Fritschel, Peter / Grote, Hartmut / Hardwick, Terra / Liu, Jian / Lormand, Marc / Miller, John / Mullavey, Adam / O'Reilly, Brian / Zhao, Chunnong / Abbott, B P /

Abbott, T D / Adams, C / Adhikari, R X / Anderson, S B / Ananyeva, A / Appert, S / Arai, K / Ballmer, S W / Barker, D / Barr, B / Barsotti, L / Bartlett, J / Bartos, I / Batch, J C / Bell, A S / Billingsley, G / Birch, J / Biscans, S / Biwer, C / Bork, R / Brooks, A F / Ciani, G / Clara, F / Countryman, S T / Cowart, M J / Coyne, D C / Cumming, A / Cunningham, L / Danzmann, K / Da Silva Costa, C F / Daw, E J / DeBra, D / DeSalvo, R / Dooley, K L / Doravari, S / Driggers, J C / Dwyer, S E / Effler, A / Etzel, T / Evans, T M / Factourovich, M / Fair, H / Fernández Galiana, A / Fisher, R P / Fulda, P / Fyffe, M / Giaime, J A / Giardina, K D / Goetz, E / Goetz, R / Gray, C / Gushwa, K E / Gustafson, E K / Gustafson, R / Hall, E D / Hammond, G / Hanks, J / Hanson, J / Harry, G M / Heintze, M C / Heptonstall, A W / Hough, J / Izumi, K / Jones, R / Kandhasamy, S / Karki, S / Kasprzack, M / Kaufer, S / Kawabe, K / Kijbunchoo, N / King, E J / King, P J / Kissel, J S / Korth, W Z / Kuehn, G / Landry, M / Lantz, B / Lockerbie, N A / Lundgren, A P / MacInnis, M / Macleod, D M / Márka, S / Márka, Z / Markosyan, A S / Maros, E / Martin, I W / Martynov, D V / Mason, K / Massinger, T J / Matichard, F / Mavalvala, N / McCarthy, R / McClelland, D E / McCormick, S / McIntyre, G / McIver, J / Mendell, G / Merilh, E L / Meyers, P M / Mittleman, R / Moreno, G / Mueller, G / Munch, J / Nuttall, L K / Oberling, J / Oppermann, P / Oram, Richard J / Ottaway, D J / Overmier, H / Palamos, J R / Paris, H R / Parker, W / Pele, A / Penn, S / Phelps, M / Pierro, V / Pinto, I / Principe, M / Prokhorov, L G / Puncken, O / Quetschke, V / Quintero, E A / Raab, F J / Radkins, H / Raffai, P / Reid, S / Reitze, D H / Robertson, N A / Rollins, J G / Roma, V J / Romie, J H / Rowan, S / Ryan, K / Sadecki, T / Sanchez, E J / Sandberg, V / Savage, R L / Schofield, R M S / Sellers, D / Shaddock, D A / Shaffer, T J / Shapiro, B / Shawhan, P / Shoemaker, D H / Sigg, D / Slagmolen, B J J / Smith, B / Smith, J R / Sorazu, B / Staley, A / Strain, K A / Tanner, D B / Taylor, R / Thomas, M / Thomas, P / Thorne, K A / Thrane, E / Torrie, C I / Traylor, G / Vajente, G / Valdes, G / van Veggel, A A / Vecchio, A / Veitch, P J / Venkateswara, K / Vo, T / Vorvick, C / Walker, M / Ward, R L / Warner, J / Weaver, B / Weiss, R / Weßels, P / Willke, B / Wipf, C C / Worden, J / Wu, G / Yamamoto, H / Yancey, C C / Yu, Hang / Yu, Haocun / Zhang, L / Zucker, M E / Zweizig, J

Physical review letters

2017 Volume 118, Issue 15, Page(s) 151102

Abstract: Interferometric gravitational wave detectors operate with high optical power in their arms in order to achieve high shot-noise limited strain sensitivity. A significant limitation to increasing the optical power is the phenomenon of three-mode parametric ...

Abstract	Interferometric gravitational wave detectors operate with high optical power in their arms in order to achieve high shot-noise limited strain sensitivity. A significant limitation to increasing the optical power is the phenomenon of three-mode parametric instabilities, in which the laser field in the arm cavities is scattered into higher-order optical modes by acoustic modes of the cavity mirrors. The optical modes can further drive the acoustic modes via radiation pressure, potentially producing an exponential buildup. One proposed technique to stabilize parametric instability is active damping of acoustic modes. We report here the first demonstration of damping a parametrically unstable mode using active feedback forces on the cavity mirror. A 15 538 Hz mode that grew exponentially with a time constant of 182 sec was damped using electrostatic actuation, with a resulting decay time constant of 23 sec. An average control force of 0.03 nN was required to maintain the acoustic mode at its minimum amplitude.
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-04-14
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.151102
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Article ; Online: Effects of transients in LIGO suspensions on searches for gravitational waves.

Walker, M / Abbott, T D / Aston, S M / González, G / Macleod, D M / McIver, J / Abbott, B P / Abbott, R / Adams, C / Adhikari, R X / Anderson, S B / Ananyeva, A / Appert, S / Arai, K / Ballmer, S W / Barker, D / Barr, B / Barsotti, L / Bartlett, J /

Bartos, I / Batch, J C / Bell, A S / Betzwieser, J / Billingsley, G / Birch, J / Biscans, S / Biwer, C / Blair, C D / Bork, R / Brooks, A F / Ciani, G / Clara, F / Countryman, S T / Cowart, M J / Coyne, D C / Cumming, A / Cunningham, L / Danzmann, K / Da Silva Costa, C F / Daw, E J / DeBra, D / DeRosa, R T / DeSalvo, R / Dooley, K L / Doravari, S / Driggers, J C / Dwyer, S E / Effler, A / Etzel, T / Evans, M / Evans, T M / Factourovich, M / Fair, H / Fernández Galiana, A / Fisher, R P / Fritschel, P / Frolov, V V / Fulda, P / Fyffe, M / Giaime, J A / Giardina, K D / Goetz, E / Goetz, R / Gras, S / Gray, C / Grote, H / Gushwa, K E / Gustafson, E K / Gustafson, R / Hall, E D / Hammond, G / Hanks, J / Hanson, J / Hardwick, T / Harry, G M / Heintze, M C / Heptonstall, A W / Hough, J / Izumi, K / Jones, R / Kandhasamy, S / Karki, S / Kasprzack, M / Kaufer, S / Kawabe, K / Kijbunchoo, N / King, E J / King, P J / Kissel, J S / Korth, W Z / Kuehn, G / Landry, M / Lantz, B / Lockerbie, N A / Lormand, M / Lundgren, A P / MacInnis, M / Márka, S / Márka, Z / Markosyan, A S / Maros, E / Martin, I W / Martynov, D V / Mason, K / Massinger, T J / Matichard, F / Mavalvala, N / McCarthy, R / McClelland, D E / McCormick, S / McIntyre, G / Mendell, G / Merilh, E L / Meyers, P M / Miller, J / Mittleman, R / Moreno, G / Mueller, G / Mullavey, A / Munch, J / Nuttall, L K / Oberling, J / Oliver, M / Oppermann, P / Oram, Richard J / O'Reilly, B / Ottaway, D J / Overmier, H / Palamos, J R / Paris, H R / Parker, W / Pele, A / Penn, S / Phelps, M / Pierro, V / Pinto, I / Principe, M / Prokhorov, L G / Puncken, O / Quetschke, V / Quintero, E A / Raab, F J / Radkins, H / Raffai, P / Reid, S / Reitze, D H / Robertson, N A / Rollins, J G / Roma, V J / Romie, J H / Rowan, S / Ryan, K / Sadecki, T / Sanchez, E J / Sandberg, V / Savage, R L / Schofield, R M S / Sellers, D / Shaddock, D A / Shaffer, T J / Shapiro, B / Shawhan, P / Shoemaker, D H / Sigg, D / Slagmolen, B J J / Smith, B / Smith, J R / Sorazu, B / Staley, A / Strain, K A / Tanner, D B / Taylor, R / Thomas, M / Thomas, P / Thorne, K A / Thrane, E / Torrie, C I / Traylor, G / Tuyenbayev, D / Vajente, G / Valdes, G / van Veggel, A A / Vecchio, A / Veitch, P J / Venkateswara, K / Vo, T / Vorvick, C / Ward, R L / Warner, J / Weaver, B / Weiss, R / Weßels, P / Willke, B / Wipf, C C / Worden, J / Wu, G / Yamamoto, H / Yancey, C C / Yu, Hang / Yu, Haocun / Zhang, L / Zucker, M E / Zweizig, J

The Review of scientific instruments

2017 Volume 88, Issue 12, Page(s) 124501

Abstract: This paper presents an analysis of the transient behavior of the Advanced LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory) suspensions used to seismically isolate the optics. We have characterized the transients in the longitudinal motion of ... ...

Abstract	This paper presents an analysis of the transient behavior of the Advanced LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory) suspensions used to seismically isolate the optics. We have characterized the transients in the longitudinal motion of the quadruple suspensions during Advanced LIGO's first observing run. Propagation of transients between stages is consistent with modeled transfer functions, such that transient motion originating at the top of the suspension chain is significantly reduced in amplitude at the test mass. We find that there are transients seen by the longitudinal motion monitors of quadruple suspensions, but they are not significantly correlated with transient motion above the noise floor in the gravitational wave strain data, and therefore do not present a dominant source of background noise in the searches for transient gravitational wave signals. Using the suspension transfer functions, we compared the transients in a week of gravitational wave strain data with transients from a quadruple suspension. Of the strain transients between 10 and 60 Hz, 84% are loud enough that they would have appeared above the sensor noise in the top stage quadruple suspension monitors if they had originated at that stage at the same frequencies. We find no significant temporal correlation with the suspension transients in that stage, so we can rule out suspension motion originating at the top stage as the cause of those transients. However, only 3.2% of the gravitational wave strain transients are loud enough that they would have been seen by the second stage suspension sensors, and none of them are above the sensor noise levels of the penultimate stage. Therefore, we cannot eliminate the possibility of transient noise in the detectors originating in the intermediate stages of the suspension below the sensing noise.
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	209865-9
ISSN	1089-7623 ; 0034-6748
ISSN (online)	1089-7623
ISSN	0034-6748
DOI	10.1063/1.5000264
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Article ; Online: Search for Subsolar-Mass Binaries in the First Half of Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's Third Observing Run.

Abbott, R / Abbott, T D / Acernese, F / Ackley, K / Adams, C / Adhikari, N / Adhikari, R X / Adya, V B / Affeldt, C / Agarwal, D / Agathos, M / Agatsuma, K / Aggarwal, N / Aguiar, O D / Aiello, L / Ain, A / Ajith, P / Albanesi, S / Allocca, A /

Altin, P A / Amato, A / Anand, C / Anand, S / Ananyeva, A / Anderson, S B / Anderson, W G / Andrade, T / Andres, N / Andrić, T / Angelova, S V / Ansoldi, S / Antelis, J M / Antier, S / Appert, S / Arai, K / Araya, M C / Areeda, J S / Arène, M / Arnaud, N / Aronson, S M / Arun, K G / Asali, Y / Ashton, G / Assiduo, M / Aston, S M / Astone, P / Aubin, F / Austin, C / Babak, S / Badaracco, F / Bader, M K M / Badger, C / Bae, S / Baer, A M / Bagnasco, S / Bai, Y / Baird, J / Ball, M / Ballardin, G / Ballmer, S W / Balsamo, A / Baltus, G / Banagiri, S / Bankar, D / Barayoga, J C / Barbieri, C / Barish, B C / Barker, D / Barneo, P / Barone, F / Barr, B / Barsotti, L / Barsuglia, M / Barta, D / Bartlett, J / Barton, M A / Bartos, I / Bassiri, R / Basti, A / Bawaj, M / Bayley, J C / Baylor, A C / Bazzan, M / Bécsy, B / Bedakihale, V M / Bejger, M / Belahcene, I / Benedetto, V / Beniwal, D / Bennett, T F / Bentley, J D / BenYaala, M / Bergamin, F / Berger, B K / Bernuzzi, S / Berry, C P L / Bersanetti, D / Bertolini, A / Betzwieser, J / Beveridge, D / Bhandare, R / Bhardwaj, U / Bhattacharjee, D / Bhaumik, S / Bilenko, I A / Billingsley, G / Bini, S / Birney, R / Birnholtz, O / Biscans, S / Bischi, M / Biscoveanu, S / Bisht, A / Biswas, B / Bitossi, M / Bizouard, M-A / Blackburn, J K / Blair, C D / Blair, D G / Blair, R M / Bobba, F / Bode, N / Boer, M / Bogaert, G / Boldrini, M / Bonavena, L D / Bondu, F / Bonilla, E / Bonnand, R / Booker, P / Boom, B A / Bork, R / Boschi, V / Bose, N / Bose, S / Bossilkov, V / Boudart, V / Bouffanais, Y / Bozzi, A / Bradaschia, C / Brady, P R / Bramley, A / Branch, A / Branchesi, M / Brau, J E / Breschi, M / Briant, T / Briggs, J H / Brillet, A / Brinkmann, M / Brockill, P / Brooks, A F / Brooks, J / Brown, D D / Brunett, S / Bruno, G / Bruntz, R / Bryant, J / Bulik, T / Bulten, H J / Buonanno, A / Buscicchio, R / Buskulic, D / Buy, C / Byer, R L / Cadonati, L / Cagnoli, G / Cahillane, C / Bustillo, J Calderón / Callaghan, J D / Callister, T A / Calloni, E / Cameron, J / Camp, J B / Canepa, M / Canevarolo, S / Cannavacciuolo, M / Cannon, K C / Cao, H / Capote, E / Carapella, G / Carbognani, F / Carlin, J B / Carney, M F / Carpinelli, M / Carrillo, G / Carullo, G / Carver, T L / Diaz, J Casanueva / Casentini, C / Castaldi, G / Caudill, S / Cavaglià, M / Cavalier, F / Cavalieri, R / Ceasar, M / Cella, G / Cerdá-Durán, P / Cesarini, E / Chaibi, W / Chakravarti, K / Subrahmanya, S Chalathadka / Champion, E / Chan, C-H / Chan, C / Chan, C L / Chan, K / Chandra, K / Chanial, P / Chao, S / Charlton, P / Chase, E A / Chassande-Mottin, E / Chatterjee, C / Chatterjee, Debarati / Chatterjee, Deep / Chaturvedi, M / Chaty, S / Chatziioannou, K / Chen, H Y / Chen, J / Chen, X / Chen, Y / Chen, Z / Cheng, H / Cheong, C K / Cheung, H Y / Chia, H Y / Chiadini, F / Chiarini, G / Chierici, R / Chincarini, A / Chiofalo, M L / Chiummo, A / Cho, G / Cho, H S / Choudhary, R K / Choudhary, S / Christensen, N / Chu, Q / Chua, S / Chung, K W / Ciani, G / Ciecielag, P / Cieślar, M / Cifaldi, M / Ciobanu, A A / Ciolfi, R / Cipriano, F / Cirone, A / Clara, F / Clark, E N / Clark, J A / Clarke, L / Clearwater, P / Clesse, S / Cleva, F / Coccia, E / Codazzo, E / Cohadon, P-F / Cohen, D E / Cohen, L / Colleoni, M / Collette, C G / Colombo, A / Colpi, M / Compton, C M / Constancio, M / Conti, L / Cooper, S J / Corban, P / Corbitt, T R / Cordero-Carrión, I / Corezzi, S / Corley, K R / Cornish, N / Corre, D / Corsi, A / Cortese, S / Costa, C A / Cotesta, R / Coughlin, M W / Coulon, J-P / Countryman, S T / Cousins, B / Couvares, P / Coward, D M / Cowart, M J / Coyne, D C / Coyne, R / Creighton, J D E / Creighton, T D / Criswell, A W / Croquette, M / Crowder, S G / Cudell, J R / Cullen, T J / Cumming, A / Cummings, R / Cunningham, L / Cuoco, E / Curyło, M / Dabadie, P / Canton, T Dal / Dall'Osso, S / Dálya, G / Dana, A / DaneshgaranBajastani, L M / D'Angelo, B / Danilishin, S / D'Antonio, S / Danzmann, K / Darsow-Fromm, C / Dasgupta, A / Datrier, L E H / Datta, S / Dattilo, V / Dave, I / Davier, M / Davies, G S / Davis, D / Davis, M C / Daw, E J / Dean, R / DeBra, D / Deenadayalan, M / Degallaix, J / De Laurentis, M / Deléglise, S / Del Favero, V / De Lillo, F / De Lillo, N / Del Pozzo, W / DeMarchi, L M / De Matteis, F / D'Emilio, V / Demos, N / Dent, T / Depasse, A / De Pietri, R / De Rosa, R / De Rossi, C / DeSalvo, R / De Simone, R / Dhurandhar, S / Díaz, M C / Diaz-Ortiz, M / Didio, N A / Dietrich, T / Di Fiore, L / Di Fronzo, C / Di Giorgio, C / Di Giovanni, F / Di Giovanni, M / Di Girolamo, T / Di Lieto, A / Ding, B / Di Pace, S / Di Palma, I / Di Renzo, F / Divakarla, A K / Dmitriev, A / Doctor, Z / D'Onofrio, L / Donovan, F / Dooley, K L / Doravari, S / Dorrington, I / Drago, M / Driggers, J C / Drori, Y / Ducoin, J-G / Dupej, P / Durante, O / D'Urso, D / Duverne, P-A / Dwyer, S E / Eassa, C / Easter, P J / Ebersold, M / Eckhardt, T / Eddolls, G / Edelman, B / Edo, T B / Edy, O / Effler, A / Eichholz, J / Eikenberry, S S / Eisenmann, M / Eisenstein, R A / Ejlli, A / Engelby, E / Errico, L / Essick, R C / Estellés, H / Estevez, D / Etienne, Z / Etzel, T / Evans, M / Evans, T M / Ewing, B E / Fafone, V / Fair, H / Fairhurst, S / Farah, A M / Farinon, S / Farr, B / Farr, W M / Farrow, N W / Fauchon-Jones, E J / Favaro, G / Favata, M / Fays, M / Fazio, M / Feicht, J / Fejer, M M / Fekecs, B / Fenyvesi, E / Ferguson, D L / Fernandez-Galiana, A / Ferrante, I / Ferreira, T A / Fidecaro, F / Figura, P / Fiori, I / Fishbach, M / Fisher, R P / Fittipaldi, R / Fiumara, V / Flaminio, R / Floden, E / Fong, H / Font, J A / Fornal, B / Forsyth, P W F / Franke, A / Frasca, S / Frasconi, F / Frederick, C / Freed, J P / Frei, Z / Freise, A / Frey, R / Fritschel, P / Frolov, V V / Fronzé, G G / Fulda, P / Fyffe, M / Gabbard, H A / Gadre, B U / Gair, J R / Gais, J / Galaudage, S / Gamba, R / Ganapathy, D / Ganguly, A / Gaonkar, S G / Garaventa, B / García-Núñez, C / García-Quirós, C / Garufi, 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Physical review letters

2022 Volume 129, Issue 6, Page(s) 61104

Abstract: We report on a search for compact binary coalescences where at least one binary component has a mass between 0.2 M_{⊙} and 1.0 M_{⊙} in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 April 2019 1500 UTC and 1 October 2019 1500 UTC. We extend ...

Abstract	We report on a search for compact binary coalescences where at least one binary component has a mass between 0.2 M_{⊙} and 1.0 M_{⊙} in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 April 2019 1500 UTC and 1 October 2019 1500 UTC. We extend our previous analyses in two main ways: we include data from the Virgo detector and we allow for more unequal mass systems, with mass ratio q≥0.1. We do not report any gravitational-wave candidates. The most significant trigger has a false alarm rate of 0.14 yr^{-1}. This implies an upper limit on the merger rate of subsolar binaries in the range [220-24200] Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}, depending on the chirp mass of the binary. We use this upper limit to derive astrophysical constraints on two phenomenological models that could produce subsolar-mass compact objects. One is an isotropic distribution of equal-mass primordial black holes. Using this model, we find that the fraction of dark matter in primordial black holes in the mass range 0.2 M_{⊙}<m_{PBH}<1.0 M_{⊙} is f_{PBH}≡Ω_{PBH}/Ω_{DM}≲6%. This improves existing constraints on primordial black hole abundance by a factor of ∼3. The other is a dissipative dark matter model, in which fermionic dark matter can collapse and form black holes. The upper limit on the fraction of dark matter black holes depends on the minimum mass of the black holes that can be formed: the most constraining result is obtained at M_{min}=1 M_{⊙}, where f_{DBH}≡Ω_{DBH}/Ω_{DM}≲0.003%. These are the first constraints placed on dissipative dark models by subsolar-mass analyses.<br />
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-28
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.061104
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: GW190521: A Binary Black Hole Merger with a Total Mass of 150 M_{⊙}.

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Physical review letters

2021 Volume 125, Issue 10, Page(s) 101102

Abstract: On May 21, 2019 at 03:02:29 UTC Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observed a short duration gravitational-wave signal, GW190521, with a three-detector network signal-to-noise ratio of 14.7, and an estimated false-alarm rate of 1 in 4900 yr using a search ... ...

Abstract	On May 21, 2019 at 03:02:29 UTC Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observed a short duration gravitational-wave signal, GW190521, with a three-detector network signal-to-noise ratio of 14.7, and an estimated false-alarm rate of 1 in 4900 yr using a search sensitive to generic transients. If GW190521 is from a quasicircular binary inspiral, then the detected signal is consistent with the merger of two black holes with masses of 85_{-14}^{+21} M_{⊙} and 66_{-18}^{+17} M_{⊙} (90% credible intervals). We infer that the primary black hole mass lies within the gap produced by (pulsational) pair-instability supernova processes, with only a 0.32% probability of being below 65 M_{⊙}. We calculate the mass of the remnant to be 142_{-16}^{+28} M_{⊙}, which can be considered an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH). The luminosity distance of the source is 5.3_{-2.6}^{+2.4} Gpc, corresponding to a redshift of 0.82_{-0.34}^{+0.28}. The inferred rate of mergers similar to GW190521 is 0.13_{-0.11}^{+0.30} Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-02-08
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.101102
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Constraints on Cosmic Strings Using Data from the Third Advanced LIGO-Virgo Observing Run.

Abbott, R / Abbott, T D / Abraham, S / Acernese, F / Ackley, K / Adams, A / Adams, C / Adhikari, R X / Adya, V B / Affeldt, C / Agarwal, D / Agathos, M / Agatsuma, K / Aggarwal, N / Aguiar, O D / Aiello, L / Ain, A / Ajith, P / Akutsu, T /

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H S / Choate, S / Choudhary, R K / Choudhary, S / Christensen, N / Chu, H / Chu, Q / Chu, Y-K / Chua, S / Chung, K W / Ciani, G / Ciecielag, P / Cieślar, M / Cifaldi, M / Ciobanu, A A / Ciolfi, R / Cipriano, F / Cirone, A / Clara, F / Clark, E N / Clark, J A / Clarke, L / Clearwater, P / Clesse, S / Cleva, F / Coccia, E / Cohadon, P-F / Cohen, D E / Cohen, L / Colleoni, M / Collette, C G / Colpi, M / Compton, C M / Constancio, M / Conti, L / Cooper, S J / Corban, P / Corbitt, T R / Cordero-Carrión, I / Corezzi, S / Corley, K R / Cornish, N / Corre, D / Corsi, A / Cortese, S / Costa, C A / Cotesta, R / Coughlin, M W / Coughlin, S B / Coulon, J-P / Countryman, S T / Cousins, B / Couvares, P / Covas, P B / Coward, D M / Cowart, M J / Coyne, D C / Coyne, R / Creighton, J D E / Creighton, T D / Criswell, A W / Croquette, M / Crowder, S G / Cudell, J R / Cullen, T J / Cumming, A / Cummings, R / Cuoco, E / Curyło, M / Canton, T Dal / Dálya, G / Dana, A / DaneshgaranBajastani, L M / D'Angelo, B / Danilishin, S L / D'Antonio, S / Danzmann, K / Darsow-Fromm, C / Dasgupta, A / Datrier, L E H / Dattilo, V / Dave, I / Davier, M / Davies, G S / Davis, D / Daw, E J / Dean, R / Deenadayalan, M / Degallaix, J / De Laurentis, M / Deléglise, S / Del Favero, V / De Lillo, F / De Lillo, N / Del Pozzo, W / DeMarchi, L M / De Matteis, F / D'Emilio, V / Demos, N / Dent, T / Depasse, A / De Pietri, R / De Rosa, R / De Rossi, C / DeSalvo, R / De Simone, R / Dhurandhar, S / Díaz, M C / Diaz-Ortiz, M / Didio, N A / Dietrich, T / Di Fiore, L / Di Fronzo, C / Di Giorgio, C / Di Giovanni, F / Di Girolamo, T / Di Lieto, A / Ding, B / Di Pace, S / Di Palma, I / Di Renzo, F / Divakarla, A K / Dmitriev, A / Doctor, Z / D'Onofrio, L / Donovan, F / Dooley, K L / Doravari, S / Dorrington, I / Drago, M / Driggers, J C / Drori, Y / Du, Z / Ducoin, J-G / Dupej, P / Durante, O / D'Urso, D / Duverne, P-A / Dwyer, S E / Easter, P J / Ebersold, M / Eddolls, G / Edelman, B / Edo, T B / Edy, O / Effler, A / Eguchi, S / Eichholz, J / Eikenberry, S S / Eisenmann, M / Eisenstein, R A / Ejlli, A / Enomoto, Y / Errico, L / Essick, R C / Estellés, H / Estevez, D / Etienne, Z / Etzel, T / Evans, M / Evans, T M / Ewing, B E / Fafone, V / Fair, H / Fairhurst, S / Fan, X / Farah, A M / Farinon, S / Farr, B / Farr, W M / Farrow, N W / Fauchon-Jones, E J / Favata, M / Fays, M / Fazio, M / Feicht, J / Fejer, M M / Feng, F / Fenyvesi, E / Ferguson, D L / Fernandez-Galiana, A / Ferrante, I / Ferreira, T A / Fidecaro, F / Figura, P / Fiori, I / Fishbach, M / Fisher, R P / Fishner, J M / Fittipaldi, R / Fiumara, V / Flaminio, R / Floden, E / Flynn, E / Fong, H / Font, J A / Fornal, B / Forsyth, P W F / Franke, A / Frasca, S / Frasconi, F / Frederick, C / Frei, Z / Freise, A / Frey, R / Fritschel, P / Frolov, V V / Fronzé, G G / Fujii, Y / Fujikawa, Y / Fukunaga, M / Fukushima, M / Fulda, P / Fyffe, M / Gabbard, H A / Gadre, B U / Gaebel, S M / Gair, J R / Gais, J / Galaudage, S / Gamba, R / Ganapathy, D / Ganguly, A / Gao, D / Gaonkar, S G / Garaventa, B / García-Núñez, C / García-Quirós, C / Garufi, F / Gateley, B / Gaudio, S / Gayathri, V / Ge, G / Gemme, G / Gennai, A / George, J / Gergely, L / Gewecke, P / Ghonge, S / Ghosh, Abhirup / Ghosh, Archisman / Ghosh, Shaon / Ghosh, Shrobana / Ghosh, Sourath / Giacomazzo, B / Giacoppo, L / Giaime, J A / Giardina, K D / Gibson, D R / Gier, C / Giesler, M / Giri, P / Gissi, F / Glanzer, J / Gleckl, A E / Godwin, P / Goetz, E / Goetz, R / Gohlke, N / Goncharov, B / González, G / Gopakumar, A / Gosselin, M / Gouaty, R / Grace, B / Grado, A / Granata, M / Granata, V / Grant, A / Gras, S / Grassia, P / Gray, C / Gray, R / Greco, G / Green, A C / Green, R / Gretarsson, A M / Gretarsson, E M / Griffith, D / Griffiths, W / Griggs, H L / Grignani, G / Grimaldi, A / Grimes, E / Grimm, S J / Grote, H / Grunewald, S / Gruning, P / Guerrero, J G / Guidi, G M / Guimaraes, A R / Guixé, G / Gulati, H K / Guo, H-K / Guo, Y / Gupta, Anchal / Gupta, Anuradha / Gupta, P / Gustafson, E K / Gustafson, R / Guzman, F / Ha, S / Haegel, L / Hagiwara, A / Haino, S / Halim, O / Hall, E D / Hamilton, E Z / Hammond, G / Han, W-B / Haney, M / Hanks, J / Hanna, C / Hannam, M D / Hannuksela, O A / Hansen, H / Hansen, T J / Hanson, J / Harder, T / Hardwick, T / Haris, K / Harms, J / Harry, G M / Harry, I W / Hartwig, D / Hasegawa, K / Haskell, B / Hasskew, R K / Haster, C-J / Hattori, K / Haughian, K / Hayakawa, H / Hayama, K / Hayes, F J / Healy, J / Heidmann, A / Heintze, M C / Heinze, J / Heinzel, J / Heitmann, H / Hellman, F / Hello, P / Helmling-Cornell, A F / Hemming, G / Hendry, M / Heng, I S / Hennes, E / Hennig, J / Hennig, M H / Hernandez Vivanco, F / Heurs, M / Hild, S / Hill, P / Himemoto, Y / Hines, A S / Hiranuma, Y / Hirata, N / Hirose, E / Hochheim, S / Hofman, D / Hohmann, J N / Holgado, A M / Holland, N A / Hollows, I J / Holmes, Z J / Holt, K / Holz, D E / Hong, Z / Hopkins, P / Hough, J / Howell, E J / Hoy, C G / Hoyland, D / Hreibi, A / Hsieh, B / Hsu, Y / Huang, G-Z / Huang, H-Y / Huang, P / Huang, Y-C / Huang, Y-J / Huang, Y-W / Hübner, M T / Huddart, A D / Huerta, E A / Hughey, B / Hui, D C Y / Hui, V / Husa, S / Huttner, S H / Huxford, R / Huynh-Dinh, T / Ide, S / Idzkowski, B / Iess, A / Ikenoue, B / Imam, S / Inayoshi, K / Inchauspe, H / Ingram, C / Inoue, Y / Intini, G / Ioka, K / Isi, M / Isleif, K / Ito, K / Itoh, Y / Iyer, B R / Izumi, K / JaberianHamedan, V / Jacqmin, T / Jadhav, S J / Jadhav, S P / James, A L / Jan, A Z / Jani, K / Janssens, K / Janthalur, N N / Jaranowski, P / Jariwala, D / Jaume, R / Jenkins, A C / Jeon, C / Jeunon, M / Jia, W / Jiang, J / Jin, H-B / Johns, G R / Jones, A W / Jones, D I / Jones, J D / Jones, P / Jones, R / Jonker, R J G / Ju, L / Jung, K / Jung, P / Junker, J / Kaihotsu, K / Kajita, T / Kakizaki, M / Kalaghatgi, C V / Kalogera, V / Kamai, B / Kamiizumi, M / Kanda, N / Kandhasamy, S / Kang, G / Kanner, J B / Kao, Y / Kapadia, S J / Kapasi, D P / Karathanasis, C / Karki, S / Kashyap, R / Kasprzack, M / Kastaun, W / Katsanevas, S / Katsavounidis, E / Katzman, W / Kaur, T / Kawabe, K / Kawaguchi, K / Kawai, N / Kawasaki, T / Kéfélian, F / Keitel, D / Key, J S / Khadka, S / Khalili, F Y / Khan, I / Khan, S / Khazanov, E A / Khetan, N / Khursheed, M / Kijbunchoo, N / Kim, C / Kim, J C / Kim, J / Kim, K / Kim, W S / Kim, Y-M / Kimball, C / Kimura, N / King, P J / Kinley-Hanlon, M / Kirchhoff, R / Kissel, J S / Kita, N / Kitazawa, H / Kleybolte, L / Klimenko, S / Knee, A M / Knowles, T D / Knyazev, E / Koch, P / Koekoek, G / Kojima, Y / Kokeyama, K / Koley, S / Kolitsidou, P / Kolstein, M / Komori, K / Kondrashov, V / Kong, A K H / Kontos, A / Koper, N / Korobko, M / Kotake, K / Kovalam, M / Kozak, D B / Kozakai, C / Kozu, R / Kringel, V / Krishnendu, N V / Królak, A / Kuehn, G / Kuei, F / Kumar, A / Kumar, P / Kumar, Rahul / Kumar, Rakesh / Kume, J / Kuns, K / Kuo, C / Kuo, H-S / Kuromiya, Y / Kuroyanagi, S / Kusayanagi, K / Kwak, K / Kwang, S / Laghi, D / Lalande, E / Lam, T L / Lamberts, A / Landry, M / Lane, B B / Lang, R N / Lange, J / Lantz, B / La Rosa, I / Lartaux-Vollard, A / Lasky, P D / Laxen, M / Lazzarini, A / Lazzaro, C / Leaci, P / Leavey, S / Lecoeuche, Y K / Lee, H K / Lee, H M / Lee, H W / Lee, J / Lee, K / Lee, R / Lehmann, J / Lemaître, A / Leon, E / Leonardi, M / Leroy, N / Letendre, N / Levin, Y / Leviton, J N / Li, A K Y / Li, B / Li, J / Li, K L / Li, T G F / Li, X / Lin, C-Y / Lin, F-K / Lin, F-L / Lin, H L / Lin, L C-C / Linde, F / Linker, S D / Linley, J N / Littenberg, T B / Liu, G C / Liu, J / Liu, K / Liu, X / Llorens-Monteagudo, M / Lo, R K L / Lockwood, A / Lollie, M L / London, L T / Longo, A / Lopez, D / Lorenzini, M / Loriette, V / Lormand, M / Losurdo, G / Lough, J D / Lousto, C O / Lovelace, G / Lück, H / Lumaca, D / Lundgren, A P / Luo, L-W / Macas, R / MacInnis, M / Macleod, D M / MacMillan, I A O / Macquet, A / Magaña Hernandez, I / Magaña-Sandoval, F / Magazzù, C / Magee, R M / Maggiore, R / Majorana, E / Maksimovic, I / Maliakal, S / Malik, A / Man, N / Mandic, V / Mangano, V / Mango, J L / Mansell, G L / Manske, M / Mantovani, M / Marchesoni, F / Marchio, M / Marion, F / Mark, Z / Márka, S / Márka, Z / Markakis, C / Markosyan, A S / Markowitz, A / Maros, E / Marquina, A / Marsat, S / Martelli, F / Martin, I W / Martin, R M / Martinez, M / Martinez, V / Martinovic, K / Martynov, D V / Marx, E J / Masalehdan, H / Mason, K / Massera, E / Masserot, A / Massinger, T J / Masso-Reid, M / Mastrogiovanni, S / Matas, A / Mateu-Lucena, M / Matichard, F / Matiushechkina, M / Mavalvala, N / McCann, J J / McCarthy, R / McClelland, D E / McClincy, P / McCormick, S / McCuller, L / McGhee, G I / McGuire, S C / McIsaac, C / McIver, J / McManus, D J / McRae, T / McWilliams, S T / Meacher, D / Mehmet, M / Mehta, A K / Melatos, A / Melchor, D A / Mendell, G / Menendez-Vazquez, A / Menoni, C S / Mercer, R A / Mereni, L / Merfeld, K / Merilh, E L / Merritt, J D / Merzougui, M / Meshkov, S / Messenger, C / Messick, C / Meyers, P M / Meylahn, F / Mhaske, A / Miani, A / Miao, H / Michaloliakos, I / Michel, C / Michimura, Y / Middleton, H / Milano, L / Miller, A L / Millhouse, M / Mills, J C / Milotti, E / Milovich-Goff, M C / Minazzoli, O / Minenkov, Y / Mio, N / Mir, Ll M / Mishkin, A / Mishra, C / Mishra, T / Mistry, T / Mitra, S / Mitrofanov, V P / Mitselmakher, G / Mittleman, R / Miyakawa, O / Miyamoto, A / Miyazaki, Y / Miyo, K / Miyoki, S / Mo, Geoffrey / Mogushi, K / Mohapatra, S R P / Mohite, S R / Molina, I / Molina-Ruiz, M / Mondin, M / Montani, M / Moore, C J / Moraru, D / Morawski, F / More, A / Moreno, C / Moreno, G / Mori, Y / Morisaki, S / Moriwaki, Y / Mours, B / Mow-Lowry, C M / Mozzon, S / Muciaccia, F / Mukherjee, Arunava / Mukherjee, D / Mukherjee, Soma / Mukherjee, Subroto / Mukund, N / Mullavey, A / Munch, J / Muñiz, E A / Murray, P G / Musenich, R / Nadji, S L / Nagano, K / Nagano, S / Nakamura, K / Nakano, H / Nakano, M / Nakashima, R / Nakayama, Y / Nardecchia, I / Narikawa, T / Naticchioni, L / Nayak, B / Nayak, R K / Negishi, R / Neil, B F / Neilson, J / Nelemans, G / Nelson, T J N / Nery, M / Neunzert, A / Ng, K Y / Ng, S W S / Nguyen, C / Nguyen, P / Nguyen, T / Nguyen Quynh, L / Ni, W-T / Nichols, S A / Nishizawa, A / Nissanke, S / Nocera, F / Noh, M / Norman, M / North, C / Nozaki, S / Nuttall, L K / Oberling, J / O'Brien, B D / Obuchi, Y / O'Dell, J / Ogaki, W / Oganesyan, G / Oh, J J / Oh, K / Oh, S H / Ohashi, M / Ohishi, N / Ohkawa, M / Ohme, F / Ohta, H / Okada, M A / Okutani, Y / Okutomi, K / Olivetto, C / Oohara, K / Ooi, C / Oram, R / O'Reilly, B / Ormiston, R G / Ormsby, N D / Ortega, L F / O'Shaughnessy, R / O'Shea, E / Oshino, S / Ossokine, S / Osthelder, C / Otabe, S / Ottaway, D J / Overmier, H / Pace, A E / Pagano, G / Page, M A / Pagliaroli, G / Pai, A / Pai, S A / Palamos, J R / Palashov, O / Palomba, C / Pan, K / Panda, P K / Pang, H / Pang, P T H / Pankow, C / Pannarale, F / Pant, B C / Paoletti, F / Paoli, A / Paolone, A / Parisi, A / Park, J / Parker, W / Pascucci, D / Pasqualetti, A / Passaquieti, R / Passuello, D / Patel, M / Patricelli, B / Payne, E / Pechsiri, T C / Pedraza, M / Pegoraro, M / Pele, A / Peña Arellano, F E / Penn, S / Perego, A / Pereira, A / Pereira, T / Perez, C J / Périgois, C / Perreca, A / Perriès, S / Petermann, J / Petterson, D / Pfeiffer, H P / Pham, K A / Phukon, K S / Piccinni, O J / Pichot, M / Piendibene, M / Piergiovanni, F / Pierini, L / Pierro, V / Pillant, G / Pilo, F / Pinard, L / Pinto, I M / Piotrzkowski, B J / Piotrzkowski, K / Pirello, M / Pitkin, M / Placidi, E / Plastino, W / Pluchar, C / Poggiani, R / Polini, E / Pong, D Y T / Ponrathnam, S / Popolizio, P / Porter, E K / Powell, J / Pracchia, M / Pradier, T / Prajapati, A K / Prasai, K / Prasanna, R / Pratten, G / Prestegard, T / Principe, M / Prodi, G A / Prokhorov, L / Prosposito, P / Prudenzi, L / Puecher, A / Punturo, M / Puosi, F / Puppo, P / Pürrer, M / Qi, H / Quetschke, V / Quinonez, P J / Quitzow-James, R / Raab, F J / Raaijmakers, G / Radkins, H / Radulesco, N / Raffai, P / Rail, S X / Raja, S / Rajan, C / Ramirez, K E / Ramirez, T D / Ramos-Buades, A / Rana, J / Rapagnani, P / Rapol, U D / Ratto, B / Raymond, V / Raza, N / Razzano, M / Read, J / Rees, L A / Regimbau, T / Rei, L / Reid, S / Reitze, D H / Relton, P / Rettegno, P / Ricci, F / Richardson, C J / Richardson, J W / Richardson, L / Ricker, P M / Riemenschneider, G / Riles, K / Rizzo, M / Robertson, N A / Robie, R / Robinet, F / Rocchi, A / Rocha, J A / Rodriguez, S / Rodriguez-Soto, R D / Rolland, L / Rollins, J G / Roma, V J / Romanelli, M / Romano, R / Romel, C L / Romero, A / Romero-Shaw, I M / Romie, J H / Rose, C A / Rosińska, D / Rosofsky, S G / Ross, M P / Rowan, S / Rowlinson, S J / Roy, Santosh / Roy, Soumen / Rozza, D / Ruggi, P / Ryan, K / Sachdev, S / Sadecki, T / Sadiq, J / Sago, N / Saito, S / Saito, Y / Sakai, K / Sakai, Y / Sakellariadou, M / Sakuno, Y / Salafia, O S / Salconi, L / Saleem, M / Salemi, F / Samajdar, A / Sanchez, E J / Sanchez, J H / Sanchez, L E / Sanchis-Gual, N / Sanders, J R / Sanuy, A / Saravanan, T R / Sarin, N / Sassolas, B / Satari, H / Sato, S / Sato, T / Sauter, O / Savage, R L / Savant, V / Sawada, T / Sawant, D / Sawant, H L / Sayah, S / Schaetzl, D / Scheel, M / Scheuer, J / Schindler-Tyka, A / Schmidt, P / Schnabel, R / Schneewind, M / Schofield, R M S / Schönbeck, A / Schulte, B W / Schutz, B F / Schwartz, E / Scott, J / Scott, S M / Seglar-Arroyo, M / Seidel, E / Sekiguchi, T / Sekiguchi, Y / Sellers, D / Sengupta, A S / Sennett, N / Sentenac, D / Seo, E G / Sequino, V / Setyawati, Y / Shaffer, T / Shahriar, M S / Shams, B / Shao, L / Sharifi, S / Sharma, A / Sharma, P / Shawhan, P / Shcheblanov, N S / Shen, H / Shibagaki, S / Shikauchi, M / Shimizu, R / Shimoda, T / Shimode, K / Shink, R / Shinkai, H / Shishido, T / Shoda, A / Shoemaker, D H / Shoemaker, D M / Shukla, K / ShyamSundar, S / Sieniawska, M / Sigg, D / Singer, L P / Singh, D / 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Physical review letters

2021 Volume 126, Issue 24, Page(s) 241102

Abstract: We search for gravitational-wave signals produced by cosmic strings in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo full O3 dataset. Search results are presented for gravitational waves produced by cosmic string loop features such as cusps, kinks, and, for the first time, ...

Abstract	We search for gravitational-wave signals produced by cosmic strings in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo full O3 dataset. Search results are presented for gravitational waves produced by cosmic string loop features such as cusps, kinks, and, for the first time, kink-kink collisions. A template-based search for short-duration transient signals does not yield a detection. We also use the stochastic gravitational-wave background energy density upper limits derived from the O3 data to constrain the cosmic string tension Gμ as a function of the number of kinks, or the number of cusps, for two cosmic string loop distribution models. Additionally, we develop and test a third model that interpolates between these two models. Our results improve upon the previous LIGO-Virgo constraints on Gμ by 1 to 2 orders of magnitude depending on the model that is tested. In particular, for the one-loop distribution model, we set the most competitive constraints to date: Gμ≲4×10^{-15}. In the case of cosmic strings formed at the end of inflation in the context of grand unified theories, these results challenge simple inflationary models.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.241102
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Article ; Online: Constraining the p-Mode-g-Mode Tidal Instability with GW170817.

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Physical review letters

2019 Volume 122, Issue 6, Page(s) 61104

Abstract: We analyze the impact of a proposed tidal instability coupling p modes and g modes within neutron stars on GW170817. This nonresonant instability transfers energy from the orbit of the binary to internal modes of the stars, accelerating the gravitational- ...

Abstract	We analyze the impact of a proposed tidal instability coupling p modes and g modes within neutron stars on GW170817. This nonresonant instability transfers energy from the orbit of the binary to internal modes of the stars, accelerating the gravitational-wave driven inspiral. We model the impact of this instability on the phasing of the gravitational wave signal using three parameters per star: an overall amplitude, a saturation frequency, and a spectral index. Incorporating these additional parameters, we compute the Bayes factor (lnB_{!pg}^{pg}) comparing our p-g model to a standard one. We find that the observed signal is consistent with waveform models that neglect p-g effects, with lnB_{!pg}^{pg}=0.03_{-0.58}^{+0.70} (maximum a posteriori and 90% credible region). By injecting simulated signals that do not include p-g effects and recovering them with the p-g model, we show that there is a ≃50% probability of obtaining similar lnB_{!pg}^{pg} even when p-g effects are absent. We find that the p-g amplitude for 1.4 M_{⊙} neutron stars is constrained to less than a few tenths of the theoretical maximum, with maxima a posteriori near one-tenth this maximum and p-g saturation frequency ∼70 Hz. This suggests that there are less than a few hundred excited modes, assuming they all saturate by wave breaking. For comparison, theoretical upper bounds suggest ≲10^{3} modes saturate by wave breaking. Thus, the measured constraints only rule out extreme values of the p-g parameters. They also imply that the instability dissipates ≲10^{51} erg over the entire inspiral, i.e., less than a few percent of the energy radiated as gravitational waves.
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-03-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.061104
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Search for Subsolar Mass Ultracompact Binaries in Advanced LIGO's Second Observing Run.

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Physical review letters

2019 Volume 123, Issue 16, Page(s) 161102

Abstract: We present a search for subsolar mass ultracompact objects in data obtained during Advanced LIGO's second observing run. In contrast to a previous search of Advanced LIGO data from the first observing run, this search includes the effects of component ... ...

Abstract	We present a search for subsolar mass ultracompact objects in data obtained during Advanced LIGO's second observing run. In contrast to a previous search of Advanced LIGO data from the first observing run, this search includes the effects of component spin on the gravitational waveform. We identify no viable gravitational-wave candidates consistent with subsolar mass ultracompact binaries with at least one component between 0.2 M_{⊙}-1.0 M_{⊙}. We use the null result to constrain the binary merger rate of (0.2 M_{⊙}, 0.2 M_{⊙}) binaries to be less than 3.7×10^{5} Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1} and the binary merger rate of (1.0 M_{⊙}, 1.0 M_{⊙}) binaries to be less than 5.2×10^{3} Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}. Subsolar mass ultracompact objects are not expected to form via known stellar evolution channels, though it has been suggested that primordial density fluctuations or particle dark matter with cooling mechanisms and/or nuclear interactions could form black holes with subsolar masses. Assuming a particular primordial black hole (PBH) formation model, we constrain a population of merging 0.2 M_{⊙} black holes to account for less than 16% of the dark matter density and a population of merging 1.0 M_{⊙} black holes to account for less than 2% of the dark matter density. We discuss how constraints on the merger rate and dark matter fraction may be extended to arbitrary black hole population models that predict subsolar mass binaries.
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-11-08
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.161102
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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