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Article ; Online: Editorial from the

Hilsabeck, Robin C / Marquine, María J

2022 Volume 36, Issue 4, Page(s) 779–789

MeSH term(s)	Gender Identity ; Humans ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Neuropsychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-18
Publishing country	England
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	639080-8
ISSN	1744-4144 ; 0920-1637 ; 1385-4046
ISSN (online)	1744-4144
ISSN	0920-1637 ; 1385-4046
DOI	10.1080/13854046.2022.2056924
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Article ; Online: Cultural and linguistic proficiency in mental health care: a crucial aspect of professional competence.

Marquine, María J / Jimenez, Daniel

International psychogeriatrics

2020 Volume 32, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–3

MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Humans ; Linguistics ; Mental Health ; Professional Competence
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-01-08
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
ZDB-ID	1038825-4
ISSN	1741-203X ; 1041-6102
ISSN (online)	1741-203X
ISSN	1041-6102
DOI	10.1017/S1041610219000541
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Article ; Online: Differences in metabolic biomarkers in people with schizophrenia who are of Mexican descent compared to non-Hispanic whites.

Kwak, Paulyn P / Ibarra, Cynthia / Hernandez, Alexa / Carrasco, Jessica / Sears, Dorothy D / Jeste, Dilip / Marquine, María J / Lee, Ellen E

Psychiatry research

2024 Volume 334, Page(s) 115788

Abstract: Metabolic dysfunction is highly prevalent and contributes to premature mortality among people with schizophrenia (PwS), especially in Hispanic/Latino/a/x/e PwS, compared to non-Hispanic White (NHW) PwS. This study evaluated the relative contributions of ... ...

Abstract	Metabolic dysfunction is highly prevalent and contributes to premature mortality among people with schizophrenia (PwS), especially in Hispanic/Latino/a/x/e PwS, compared to non-Hispanic White (NHW) PwS. This study evaluated the relative contributions of Mexican descent and schizophrenia diagnosis to metabolic biomarker levels. This cross-sectional study included 115 PwS and 102 non-psychiatric comparison (NC) participants - English-speakers aged 26-66 years, 27% Mexican descent, and 52% women across both groups. Assessments included evaluations of BMI, psychopathology, and fasting metabolic biomarkers. We used ANOVA analyses to compare metabolic outcomes between diagnostic and ethnic subgroups, linear regression models to examine associations between Mexican descent and metabolic outcomes, and Spearman's correlations to examine relationships between metabolic outcomes and illness-related variables in PwS. Mexican PwS had higher hemoglobin A1c levels, insulin resistance, and body mass index than NHW PwS. Mexican descent was associated with higher hemoglobin A1c levels, insulin resistance, body mass index, and leptin levels, controlling for age, sex, depression, education, and smoking. Among Mexican PwS, worse negative symptoms were associated with greater insulin resistance. These findings support the possibility of ethnicity-based differences in metabolic dysregulation, though further investigation is warranted to create targeted health interventions for Hispanic PwS.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Male ; Ethnicity ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Glycated Hemoglobin ; Insulin Resistance ; Schizophrenia ; Biomarkers ; White People
Chemical Substances	Glycated Hemoglobin ; Biomarkers
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-12
Publishing country	Ireland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	445361-x
ISSN	1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
ISSN (online)	1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
ISSN	0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
DOI	10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115788
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Article ; Online: Publisher Correction: Mechanisms underlying HIV-associated cognitive impairment and emerging therapies for its management.

Ellis, Ronald J / Marquine, María J / Kaul, Marcus / Fields, Jerel Adam / Schlachetzki, Johannes C M

Nature reviews. Neurology

2023 Volume 19, Issue 12, Page(s) 787

Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-11
Publishing country	England
Document type	Published Erratum
ZDB-ID	2491514-2
ISSN	1759-4766 ; 1759-4758
ISSN (online)	1759-4766
ISSN	1759-4758
DOI	10.1038/s41582-023-00895-y
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Article ; Online: Mechanisms underlying HIV-associated cognitive impairment and emerging therapies for its management.

Ellis, Ronald J / Marquine, María J / Kaul, Marcus / Fields, Jerel Adam / Schlachetzki, Johannes C M

Nature reviews. Neurology

2023 Volume 19, Issue 11, Page(s) 668–687

Abstract: People living with HIV are affected by the chronic consequences of neurocognitive impairment (NCI) despite antiretroviral therapies that suppress viral replication, improve health and extend life. Furthermore, viral suppression does not eliminate the ... ...

Abstract	People living with HIV are affected by the chronic consequences of neurocognitive impairment (NCI) despite antiretroviral therapies that suppress viral replication, improve health and extend life. Furthermore, viral suppression does not eliminate the virus, and remaining infected cells may continue to produce viral proteins that trigger neurodegeneration. Comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus are likely to contribute substantially to CNS injury in people living with HIV, and some components of antiretroviral therapy exert undesirable side effects on the nervous system. No treatment for HIV-associated NCI has been approved by the European Medicines Agency or the US Food and Drug Administration. Historically, roadblocks to developing effective treatments have included a limited understanding of the pathophysiology of HIV-associated NCI and heterogeneity in its clinical manifestations. This heterogeneity might reflect multiple underlying causes that differ among individuals, rather than a single unifying neuropathogenesis. Despite these complexities, accelerating discoveries in HIV neuropathogenesis are yielding potentially druggable targets, including excessive immune activation, metabolic alterations culminating in mitochondrial dysfunction, dysregulation of metal ion homeostasis and lysosomal function, and microbiome alterations. In addition to drug treatments, we also highlight the importance of non-pharmacological interventions. By revisiting mechanisms implicated in NCI and potential interventions addressing these mechanisms, we hope to supply reasons for optimism in people living with HIV affected by NCI and their care providers.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; HIV Infections/complications ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; Central Nervous System Diseases ; Cognitive Dysfunction/etiology ; Cognitive Dysfunction/therapy
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-10
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2491514-2
ISSN	1759-4766 ; 1759-4758
ISSN (online)	1759-4766
ISSN	1759-4758
DOI	10.1038/s41582-023-00879-y
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Article ; Online: Neurocognition and its predictors in a linguistically and culturally diverse cohort of people with HIV.

Breton, Jordana / Watson, Caitlin Wei-Ming / Kamalyan, Lily / Franklin, Donald / Fazeli, Pariya / Umlauf, Anya / Moore, Raeanne C / Ellis, Ronald / Grant, Igor / Heaton, Robert K / Cherner, Mariana / Moore, David J / Marquine, María J

The Clinical neuropsychologist

2024 , Page(s) 1–20

Abstract: ... ...

Abstract	Objective
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-08
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	639080-8
ISSN	1744-4144 ; 0920-1637 ; 1385-4046
ISSN (online)	1744-4144
ISSN	0920-1637 ; 1385-4046
DOI	10.1080/13854046.2024.2319900
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Article ; Online: The association between benzodiazepine use and greater risk of neurocognitive impairment is moderated by medical burden in people with HIV.

Sundermann, Erin E / Saloner, Rowan / Rubtsova, Anna / Nguyen, Annie L / Letendre, Scott / Moore, Raeanne C / Cherner, Mariana / Ma, Qing / Marquine, María J

Journal of neurovirology

2022 Volume 28, Issue 3, Page(s) 410–421

Abstract: Benzodiazepine use is linked to neurocognitive impairment (NCI) in the general population and people with HIV (PWH); however, this relationship may depend on age-related factors such as medical comorbidities, which occur at an elevated rate and manifest ... ...

Abstract	Benzodiazepine use is linked to neurocognitive impairment (NCI) in the general population and people with HIV (PWH); however, this relationship may depend on age-related factors such as medical comorbidities, which occur at an elevated rate and manifest earlier in PWH. We retrospectively examined whether chronological age or medical burden, a clinical marker for aging, moderated the relationship between benzodiazepine use and NCI in PWH. Participants were 435 PWH on antiretroviral therapy who underwent neurocognitive and medical evaluations, including self-reported current benzodiazepine use. A medical burden index score (proportion of accumulated multisystem deficits) was calculated from 28 medical deficits. Demographically corrected cognitive deficit scores from 15 neuropsychological tests were used to calculate global and domain-specific NCI based on established cut-offs. Logistic regressions separately modeled global and domain-specific NCI as a function of benzodiazepine x age and benzodiazepine x medical burden interactions, adjusting for current affective symptoms and HIV disease characteristics. A statistically significant benzodiazepine x medical burden interaction (p = .006) revealed that current benzodiazepine use increased odds of global NCI only among those who had a high medical burden (index score > 0.3 as indicated by the Johnson-Neyman analysis), which was driven by the domains of processing speed, motor, and verbal fluency. No age x benzodiazepine interactive effects on NCI were present. Findings suggest that the relationship between BZD use and NCI among PWH is specific to those with greater medical burden, which may be a greater risk factor for BZD-related NCI than chronological age.
MeSH term(s)	Benzodiazepines/adverse effects ; Cognition Disorders ; HIV Infections/complications ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; Humans ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Retrospective Studies
Chemical Substances	Benzodiazepines (12794-10-4)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	1283265-0
ISSN	1538-2443 ; 1355-0284
ISSN (online)	1538-2443
ISSN	1355-0284
DOI	10.1007/s13365-022-01076-1
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Article ; Online: Association Between VACS Index and Health-Related Quality of Life in Persons with HIV: Moderating Role of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption.

Campbell, Laura M / Montoya, Jessica L / Fazeli, Pariya L / Marquine, Maria J / Ellis, Ronald J / Jeste, Dilip V / Moore, David J / Moore, Raeanne C

International journal of behavioral medicine

2022 Volume 30, Issue 3, Page(s) 356–365

Abstract: Background: The health status of people with HIV (PWH) influences their health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Modifiable lifestyle factors may improve HRQOL. This study (1) explores the association between modifiable lifestyle factors (physical ... ...

Abstract	Background: The health status of people with HIV (PWH) influences their health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Modifiable lifestyle factors may improve HRQOL. This study (1) explores the association between modifiable lifestyle factors (physical activity and nutrition) and HRQOL and (2) examines if these lifestyle factors moderate the association health status and HRQOL. Methods: Participants included 91 community dwelling PWH (age 36-65 years) from the university lab. Participants reported mental and physical HRQOL via the Medical Outcome Study 36-Item Short-Form (SF-36). Physical activity was examined via the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and nutrition (i.e., fruit and vegetable consumption) was assessed with the By-Meal Screener. Health status was ascertained via the Veterans Aging Cohort Study (VACS) Index. Results: Aim 1 analyses indicated that neither physical activity nor nutrition was related to mental HRQOL (p's > .05). However, greater physical activity (β = .33, p < .01) and nutrition (β = .23, p = .03) were each independently related to better physical HRQOL and remained significant after accounting for co-occurring medical conditions. For aim 2, the interaction between health status and nutrition was statistically significant (β = .24, p = .02), such that the association between worse health status and worse physical HRQOL was weaker with better nutrition. There was not a statistically significant interaction between physical activity and health status on physical HRQOL (p > .05). Conclusion: Physical HRQOL is related to self-reported physical activity and nutrition, with nutrition showing a moderating effect on the association between health status and physical HRQOL. Thus, future interventional studies designed to improve physical HRQOL should target both physical activity and nutrition.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Quality of Life ; Vegetables ; Cohort Studies ; Fruit ; Veterans ; Aging ; HIV Infections ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-09
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1187972-5
ISSN	1532-7558 ; 1070-5503
ISSN (online)	1532-7558
ISSN	1070-5503
DOI	10.1007/s12529-022-10096-4
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Article: NIH Toolbox Emotion Battery Findings Among People with HIV: Normative Comparisons and Clinical Associations.

Brody, Lilla A / Kamalyan, Lily / Karcher, Kayle / Guarena, Lesley A / Bender, Alexis A / McKenna, Benjamin S / Umlauf, Anya / Franklin, Donald / Marquine, Maria J / Heaton, Robert K

Patient related outcome measures

2023 Volume 14, Page(s) 15–30

Abstract: Purpose: Depression and other aspects of emotional health in people with HIV (PWH) can affect functional independence, disease progression, and overall life quality. This study used the NIH Toolbox Emotion Battery (NIHTB-EB), which assesses many ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: Depression and other aspects of emotional health in people with HIV (PWH) can affect functional independence, disease progression, and overall life quality. This study used the NIH Toolbox Emotion Battery (NIHTB-EB), which assesses many features of emotional health, to more comprehensively investigate differences among adults living with and without HIV, and to identify factors associated with emotional health for PWH. Patients and methods: Participants (n=1451; age: M=50.19, SD=16.84; 47.90% women) included 433 PWH living in southern California seen from 2003 to 2021 (64.72% AIDS, 92.25% on antiretroviral therapy) and 1018 healthy participants from NIHTB-EB national normative cohort. Participants completed the NIHTB-EB and PWH underwent comprehensive HIV disease and psychiatric evaluations. We investigated differences in emotional health by HIV status via independent samples Results: PWH had significantly worse emotional health than people without HIV across Social Satisfaction (Cohen's d=0.71, Conclusion: The NIHTB-EB identified that difficulties with multiple aspects of emotional health are common among PWH, and appear to be relatively independent of cognitive impairment as well as HIV disease and treatment history, but are strongly associated with everyday functioning. Given the cross-sectional nature of this study, longitudinal studies should be employed to evaluate causality pertaining to predictors of emotional health in PWH. These findings may inform interventions to promote emotional wellbeing in PWH.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-15
Publishing country	New Zealand
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2586660-6
ISSN	1179-271X
ISSN	1179-271X
DOI	10.2147/PROM.S391113
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Article ; Online: Migration and Cognitive Health Disparities: The Arab American and Refugee Case.

Al-Rousan, Tala / Kamalyan, Lily / Bernstein Sideman, Alissa / Miller, Bruce / AlHeresh, Rawan / Moore, Alison / Marquine, María J / Argeros, Grigoris / Ajrouch, Kristine J

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences

2023 Volume 78, Issue 1, Page(s) 111–123

Abstract: Objectives: This study investigates whether the year of arrival to the United States (U.S.) and birthplace relate to postmigration cognitive difficulties among foreign- and U.S.-born Arab Americans in later life.: Methods: We analyzed 19 years (2000- ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: This study investigates whether the year of arrival to the United States (U.S.) and birthplace relate to postmigration cognitive difficulties among foreign- and U.S.-born Arab Americans in later life. Methods: We analyzed 19 years (2000-2019) of data from the American Community Survey Public Use Microdata Samples (weighted N = 393,501; ages ≥ 50 years). Cognitive difficulty was based on self-reported data, and weighted means, percentages, adjusted prevalence estimates, and adjusted odds ratio were calculated. Results: Controlling only for demographics, foreign-born Arabs reported higher odds of cognitive difficulty compared to U.S.-born Arabs across all arrival cohorts (p < .001). After accounting for economic and integration factors, those who arrived between 1991 and 2000 had higher odds (odds ratio [OR] = 1.06, 95% confidence interval [CI] =1.00, 1.19, p < .01), while those who arrived after 2001 had lower odds (OR = 0.87, 95% CI = 0.78, 0.97, p < .001) of cognitive difficulty. Lacking English proficiency (OR = 1.90, 95% CI = 1.82, 1.98, p < .001) was related to higher odds, whereas not being a U.S. citizen was significantly associated with lower odds (OR = 0.89, 95% CI = 0.52, 0.94, p < .001) of cognitive difficulty. Yet, results varied by birthplace. Migrants born in Iraq consistently reported the highest odds of cognitive difficulty across all arrival cohorts. Discussion: Migration history and birthplace may be important factors explaining cognitive disparities among the diverse group of Arab migrants and Arab Americans. Future research examining mechanisms underlying these associations and the impact of migration on cognitive health is needed to address cognitive disparities in migrants.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; United States/epidemiology ; Arabs/psychology ; Refugees ; Prevalence ; Odds Ratio ; Cognition
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-24
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1223664-0
ISSN	1758-5368 ; 1079-5014
ISSN (online)	1758-5368
ISSN	1079-5014
DOI	10.1093/geronb/gbac129
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