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  1. Article: Impact of the COVID pandemic on quality measures in a pediatric echocardiography lab.

    Marrone, Anna-Claire / Morrow, Gemma / Kelleman, Michael S / Lipinski, Joan / Border, William / Sachdeva, Ritu

    Progress in pediatric cardiology

    2022  Volume 67, Page(s) 101549

    Abstract: Background: The COVID pandemic necessitated an altered approach to transthoracic echocardiography, especially in COVID cases. Whether this has effected echocardiography lab quality is unknown.: Objectives: We sought to determine whether ... ...

    Abstract Background: The COVID pandemic necessitated an altered approach to transthoracic echocardiography, especially in COVID cases. Whether this has effected echocardiography lab quality is unknown.
    Objectives: We sought to determine whether echocardiography lab quality measures during the COVID pandemic were different from those prior to the pandemic and whether quality and comprehensiveness of echocardiograms performed during the pandemic was different between COVID and non-COVID patients.
    Methods: The four quality measures (diagnostic errors, appropriateness of echocardiogram, American College of Cardiology Image Quality metric and Comprehensive Exam metric in structurally normal hearts) reported quarterly in our lab were compared between two quarters during COVID (2020) and pre-COVID (2019). Each component of these metrics was also assessed in randomly selected echocardiograms in COVID patients and compared to non-COVID echocardiograms.
    Results: For non-COVID echocardiograms, the image quality metric did not change between 2019 and 2020 and the comprehensive exam metric improved. Diagnostic error rate did not change, and appropriateness of echocardiogram indications improved. When COVID and non-COVID echocardiograms were compared, the image quality metric and comprehensiveness exam metric were lower for COVID cases (image quality mean 21.3/23 for non-COVID, 18.6/23 for COVID, p < 0.001 and comprehensive exam mean 29.5/30 for non-COVID, 27.7/39 for COVID, p < 0.001). In particular, systemic and pulmonary veins, pulmonary arteries and aortic arch were not adequately imaged in COVID patients. For studies in which a follow-up echocardiogram was available, no new pathology was found.
    Conclusions: At our center, though diagnostic error rate did not change during the pandemic and the proportion of echocardiograms ordered for appropriate indications increased, imaging quality in COVID patients was compromised, especially for systemic and pulmonary veins, pulmonary arteries and arch. Though no new pathology was noted on the small number of patients who had follow-up studies, we are paying careful attention to these structures to avoid diagnostic errors going forward.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-04
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1171597-2
    ISSN 1558-1519 ; 1058-9813
    ISSN (online) 1558-1519
    ISSN 1058-9813
    DOI 10.1016/j.ppedcard.2022.101549
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Identifying Food Insecurity in Cardiology Clinic and Connecting Families to Resources.

    Black, Allison K / Pantalone, Julia / Marrone, Anna-Claire / Morell, Evonne / Telles, Robin / DeBrunner, Mark

    Pediatrics

    2022  Volume 149, Issue 5

    Abstract: Background: Food insecurity (FI) increases children's risk for illness and developmental and behavioral problems, which are ongoing concerns for congenital heart disease (CHD) patients. In 2020, 14.8% of households with children suffered from FI. The ... ...

    Abstract Background: Food insecurity (FI) increases children's risk for illness and developmental and behavioral problems, which are ongoing concerns for congenital heart disease (CHD) patients. In 2020, 14.8% of households with children suffered from FI. The Hunger Vital Signs (HVS) asks 2 questions to assess FI. The global aim of the project is to implement HVS and connect FI families to resources.
    Methods: Stakeholders identified 6 critical drivers in implementing FI screening at an outpatient cardiology clinic and conducted plan-do-study-act (PDSA) cycles to implement HVS. Over the 13-month study period, time series analyses were performed to assess our process measure (FI screening) and outcome measure (connection of FI families to resources). Demographics and severity of CHD were analyzed for FI families.
    Results: Screening rates increased from 0% to >85%, screening 5064 families. Process evaluations revealed roadblocks including screening discomfort. FI families were more likely to identify as Black or multiple or other ethnicity. Severe CHD patients were at higher risk for FI (n = 106, odds ratio [OR] 1.67 [1.21-2.29], P = .002). Face-to-face meetings with social work and community partnerships reduced loss to follow-up and our ability to offer all FI families individualized FI resources.
    Conclusion: HVS screening can be implemented in a cardiology clinic to improve identification of FI families. A written tool can combat screening discomfort and improve identification of FI families. Children with severe CHD may be at increased risk for FI. A multidisciplinary team and community partnerships can improve individualized resource distribution.
    MeSH term(s) Ambulatory Care Facilities ; Cardiology ; Child ; Food Insecurity ; Food Supply ; Humans ; Mass Screening
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207677-9
    ISSN 1098-4275 ; 0031-4005
    ISSN (online) 1098-4275
    ISSN 0031-4005
    DOI 10.1542/peds.2020-011718
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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