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  1. AU="Marshall, Leigh"
  2. AU="Zamorano Soto, Pedro"
  3. AU="Deng, Wenwei"
  4. AU="Means, Robert E"
  5. AU="Aaltonen, Tarja"
  6. AU="March, Sonja"
  7. AU="Pieper, Carl"
  8. AU="Marsicano, Giovanni"
  9. AU="Karagöl, Alper"
  10. AU="Cutlip, Donald E"
  11. AU="Sayan Chatterjee"
  12. AU="Köstler, Josef"
  13. AU="Conboy, Erin"
  14. AU=Martinot Martin
  15. AU="Heller, R."
  16. AU="Mo, Jinping"
  17. AU="Lui, Wen"
  18. AU="Strati, V."
  19. AU="Dixon, Matthew W.A"
  20. AU=da Mata Kanzaki Elida C G
  21. AU="ElenaTourkina"
  22. AU="Chu, Yaojuan"
  23. AU="Bakker, Michiel A."
  24. AU=Hill W Cary AU=Hill W Cary
  25. AU="Hand, Marissa"
  26. AU="Guerra, Giselle"
  27. AU="Allouch, Asma"

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  1. Buch: Survey research

    Taylor, Eleanor / Jonas, Matt / Marshall, Leigh

    the British Social Attitudes Survey

    2017  

    Abstract: The British Social Attitudes survey is a survey that focuses on people's beliefs, values, and attitudes. The survey is carefully designed from year to year so that results can be compared to previous years. Researchers discuss the design process, data ... ...

    Abstract The British Social Attitudes survey is a survey that focuses on people's beliefs, values, and attitudes. The survey is carefully designed from year to year so that results can be compared to previous years. Researchers discuss the design process, data collection, and publishing of the results.
    Schlagwörter British/Attitudes/Research. ; Surveys ; Research/Methodology
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang 1 online resource (1 video file (16 min., 56 sec.)) :, sound, colour
    Dokumenttyp Buch
    Anmerkung Closed-captions in English.
    ISBN 9781473992221 ; 1473992222
    DOI 10.4135/9781473992221
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Artikel ; Online: SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence and Cross-Variant Antibody Neutralization in Cats, United Kingdom.

    Tyson, Grace B / Jones, Sarah / Logan, Nicola / McDonald, Michael / Marshall, Leigh / Murcia, Pablo R / Willett, Brian J / Weir, William / Hosie, Margaret J

    Emerging infectious diseases

    2023  Band 29, Heft 6, Seite(n) 1223–1227

    Abstract: Anthropogenic transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to pet cats highlights the importance of monitoring felids for exposure to circulating variants. We tested cats in the United Kingdom for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies; seroprevalence peaked during September 2021-February ...

    Abstract Anthropogenic transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to pet cats highlights the importance of monitoring felids for exposure to circulating variants. We tested cats in the United Kingdom for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies; seroprevalence peaked during September 2021-February 2022. The variant-specific response in cats trailed circulating variants in humans, indicating multiple human-to-cat transmissions over a prolonged period.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Cats ; Animals ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/veterinary ; Antibodies, Viral ; United Kingdom/epidemiology
    Chemische Substanzen Antibodies, Viral
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-05-04
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1380686-5
    ISSN 1080-6059 ; 1080-6040
    ISSN (online) 1080-6059
    ISSN 1080-6040
    DOI 10.3201/eid2906.221755
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Increase in SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence in UK Domestic Felids Despite Weak Immunogenicity of Post-Omicron Variants.

    Tyson, Grace B / Jones, Sarah / Montreuil-Spencer, Chloe / Logan, Nicola / Scott, Sam / Sasvari, Hagar / McDonald, Michael / Marshall, Leigh / Murcia, Pablo R / Willett, Brian J / Weir, William / Hosie, Margaret J

    Viruses

    2023  Band 15, Heft 8

    Abstract: Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 infections in domestic cats have caused concern for both animal health and the potential for inter-species transmission. Cats are known to be susceptible to the Omicron variant and its descendants, however, ... ...

    Abstract Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 infections in domestic cats have caused concern for both animal health and the potential for inter-species transmission. Cats are known to be susceptible to the Omicron variant and its descendants, however, the feline immune response to these variants is not well defined. We aimed to estimate the current seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in UK pet cats, as well as characterise the neutralising antibody response to the Omicron (BA.1) variant. A neutralising seroprevalence of 4.4% and an overall seroprevalence of 13.9% was observed. Both purebred and male cats were found to have the highest levels of seroprevalence, as well as cats aged between two and five years. The Omicron variant was found to have a lower immunogenicity in cats than the B.1, Alpha and Delta variants, which reflects previous reports of immune and vaccine evasion in humans. These results further underline the importance of surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 infections in UK cats as the virus continues to evolve.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Cats ; Animals ; Male ; Humans ; Child, Preschool ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; United Kingdom/epidemiology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-07-30
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2516098-9
    ISSN 1999-4915 ; 1999-4915
    ISSN (online) 1999-4915
    ISSN 1999-4915
    DOI 10.3390/v15081661
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Low back loads while walking and carrying: comparing the load carried in one hand or in both hands.

    McGill, Stuart M / Marshall, Leigh / Andersen, Jordan

    Ergonomics

    2013  Band 56, Heft 2, Seite(n) 293–302

    Abstract: This study investigates the consequences of carrying load in one hand versus both hands. Six participants walked carrying buckets containing various weights. The weight was either carried in one hand or distributed evenly between both hands. ... ...

    Abstract This study investigates the consequences of carrying load in one hand versus both hands. Six participants walked carrying buckets containing various weights. The weight was either carried in one hand or distributed evenly between both hands. Electromyography, force plate and body kinematic data were input to a three-dimensional anatomically detailed model of the spine to calculate spine loading. Carrying loads in one hand resulted in more load on the low back than when the load was split between both hands. When carrying 30 kg in one hand, the low back compression exceeded 2800 N; however, splitting the load between hands reduced low back compression to 1570 N (reduction of 44%). Doubling the total load by carrying 30 kg in each hand actually produced lower spine compression than when carrying 30 kg in one hand. Balancing the load between both hands when carrying material has merit and should be considered when designing work.
    Practitioner summary: Carrying a load in one hand (30 kg) resulted in more spine load than splitting the same load between both hands (15 kg). When carrying double the load in both hands (30 kg in each hand vs. 30 kg in one hand), spine load decreased, suggesting merit in balancing load when designing work.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Abdominal Muscles/physiology ; Back Muscles/physiology ; Biomechanical Phenomena/physiology ; Electromyography ; Functional Laterality/physiology ; Humans ; Lumbar Vertebrae/physiology ; Male ; Models, Anatomic ; Posture/physiology ; Walking/physiology ; Weight-Bearing/physiology ; Young Adult
    Schlagwörter covid19
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2013-02-05
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1920-3
    ISSN 1366-5847 ; 0014-0139
    ISSN (online) 1366-5847
    ISSN 0014-0139
    DOI 10.1080/00140139.2012.752528
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Kettlebell swing, snatch, and bottoms-up carry: back and hip muscle activation, motion, and low back loads.

    McGill, Stuart M / Marshall, Leigh W

    Journal of strength and conditioning research

    2012  Band 26, Heft 1, Seite(n) 16–27

    Abstract: The intent of this study was to quantify spine loading during different kettlebell swings and carries. No previously published studies of tissue loads during kettlebell exercises could be found. Given the popularity of kettlebells, this study was ... ...

    Abstract The intent of this study was to quantify spine loading during different kettlebell swings and carries. No previously published studies of tissue loads during kettlebell exercises could be found. Given the popularity of kettlebells, this study was designed to provide an insight into the resulting joint loads. Seven male subjects participated in this investigation. In addition, a single case study of the kettlebell swing was performed on an accomplished kettlebell master. Electromyography, ground reaction forces (GRFs), and 3D kinematic data were recorded during exercises using a 16-kg kettlebell. These variables were input into an anatomically detailed biomechanical model that used normalized muscle activation; GRF; and spine, hip, and knee motion to calculate spine compression and shear loads. It was found that kettlebell swings create a hip-hinge squat pattern characterized by rapid muscle activation-relaxation cycles of substantial magnitudes (∼50% of a maximal voluntary contraction [MVC] for the low back extensors and 80% MVC for the gluteal muscles with a 16-kg kettlebell) resulting in about 3,200 N of low back compression. Abdominal muscular pulses together with the muscle bracing associated with carries create kettlebell-specific training opportunities. Some unique loading patterns discovered during the kettlebell swing included the posterior shear of the L4 vertebra on L5, which is opposite in polarity to a traditional lift. Thus, quantitative analysis provides an insight into why many individuals credit kettlebell swings with restoring and enhancing back health and function, although a few find that they irritate tissues.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; Back/physiology ; Electromyography ; Exercise/physiology ; Hip/physiology ; Humans ; Lumbosacral Region/physiology ; Male ; Movement/physiology ; Muscle, Skeletal/physiology ; Resistance Training/methods ; Weight-Bearing/physiology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2012-01
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1156349-7
    ISSN 1533-4287 ; 1064-8011
    ISSN (online) 1533-4287
    ISSN 1064-8011
    DOI 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823a4063
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Artikel ; Online: The role of axial torque in disc herniation.

    Marshall, Leigh W / McGill, Stuart M

    Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)

    2010  Band 25, Heft 1, Seite(n) 6–9

    Abstract: Background: Epidemiological studies have found associations between lifting, lifting and twisting and twisting alone with increased incidence of disc herniation. This study investigated the role of repeated dynamic axial torque/twist combined with ... ...

    Abstract Background: Epidemiological studies have found associations between lifting, lifting and twisting and twisting alone with increased incidence of disc herniation. This study investigated the role of repeated dynamic axial torque/twist combined with repeated flexion on the disc herniation mechanism.
    Methods: Porcine cervical spines were tested in one of the following four testing protocols: flexion-extension only; axial torque/twist only; flexion-extension followed by axial torque/twist; or axial torque/twist followed by flexion-extension. Plane film radiographs and computed tomography with contrast in the nucleus were obtained at regular intervals during and following the mechanical testing process together with final dissection to determine the disc injury patterns.
    Findings: Axial torque/twist in combination with repetitive flexion extension motion, regardless of order, encouraged radial delamination within the annulus (67.5% of specimens). Alternatively, repetitive flexion motion alone encouraged posterior or posterolateral nucleus tracking through the annulus. Axial torque/twist alone was unable to initiate a disc herniation. Both X-ray images with contrast and computed tomography were not good at detecting radial delamination observed during dissection.
    Interpretation: The clinical relevance is that twisting may cause more radial delamination while repeated flexion causes more posterior tracking of the nucleus giving guidance for both prevention and rehabilitation decisions. In addition, X-ray images with contrast are not effective at detecting the radial delamination which was exacerbated by combined loading in flexion extension and axial torque/twist.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Elastic Modulus ; In Vitro Techniques ; Intervertebral Disc/physiopathology ; Intervertebral Disc Displacement/etiology ; Intervertebral Disc Displacement/physiopathology ; Physical Stimulation/adverse effects ; Swine ; Torque
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2010-01
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 632747-3
    ISSN 1879-1271 ; 0268-0033
    ISSN (online) 1879-1271
    ISSN 0268-0033
    DOI 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2009.09.003
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Are long-term trends in Bewick’s Swan Cygnus columbianus bewickii numbers driven by changes in winter food resources?

    Wood, Kevin A. / NEWTH, JULIA L. / BRIDES, KANE / BURDEKIN, MIKE / HARRISON, ANNE L. / HEAVEN, STEVE / KITCHIN, CHARLIE / MARSHALL, LEIGH / Mitchell, Carl / PONTING, JESSICA / SCOTT, DAFILA K. / Smith, Jon / TIJSEN, WIM / Hilton, G. M. / Rees, Eileen C.

    Bird conservation international. 2019 Sept., v. 29, no. 3 p.479-496

    2019  

    Abstract: The north-west European population of Bewick’s Swan Cygnus columbianus bewickii declined by 38% between 1995 and 2010 and is listed as ‘Endangered’ on the European Red List of birds. Here, we combined information on food resources within the landscape ... ...

    Abstract The north-west European population of Bewick’s Swan Cygnus columbianus bewickii declined by 38% between 1995 and 2010 and is listed as ‘Endangered’ on the European Red List of birds. Here, we combined information on food resources within the landscape with long-term data on swan numbers, habitat use, behaviour and two complementary measures of body condition, to examine whether changes in food type and availability have influenced the Bewick’s Swan’s use of their main wintering site in the UK, the Ouse Washes and surrounding fens. Maximum number of Bewick’s Swans rose from 620 in winter 1958/59 to a high of 7,491 in winter 2004/05, before falling to 1,073 birds in winter 2013/14. Between winters 1958/59 and 2014/15 the Ouse Washes supported between 0.5 and 37.9 % of the total population wintering in north-west Europe (mean ± 95 % CI = 18.1 ± 2.4 %). Swans fed on agricultural crops, shifting from post-harvest remains of root crops (e.g. sugar beet and potatoes) in November and December to winter-sown cereals (e.g. wheat) in January and February. Inter-annual variation in the area cultivated for these crops did not result in changes in the peak numbers of swans occurring on the Ouse Washes. Behavioural and body condition data indicated that food supplies on the Ouse Washes and surrounding fens remain adequate to allow the birds to gain and maintain good body condition throughout winter with no increase in foraging effort. Our findings suggest that the recent decline in numbers of Bewick’s Swans at this internationally important site was not linked to inadequate food resources.
    Schlagwörter Cygnus columbianus ; body condition ; fens ; food availability ; foraging ; habitat preferences ; landscapes ; potatoes ; sugar beet ; swans ; wheat ; winter ; wintering grounds ; Northern European region ; United Kingdom
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2019-09
    Umfang p. 479-496.
    Erscheinungsort Cambridge University Press
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2037673-X
    ISSN 1474-0001 ; 0959-2709
    ISSN (online) 1474-0001
    ISSN 0959-2709
    DOI 10.1017/S0959270918000382
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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