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  1. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Neuroanatomy

    Martin, John H.

    text and atlas

    (McGraw-Hill's AccessMedicine)

    2021  

    Abstract: Neuroanatomy plays a crucial role in the health science curriculum by preparing students to understand the anatomical basis of neurology and psychiatry. Imaging the human brain, in both the clinical and research setting, helps us to identify its basic ... ...

    Author's details John H. Martin
    Series title McGraw-Hill's AccessMedicine
    Abstract "Neuroanatomy plays a crucial role in the health science curriculum by preparing students to understand the anatomical basis of neurology and psychiatry. Imaging the human brain, in both the clinical and research setting, helps us to identify its basic structure and connections. And when the brain becomes damaged by disease or trauma, imaging localizes the extent of the injury. Functional imaging helps to identify the parts of the brain that become active during our thoughts and actions, and reveals brain regions where drugs act to produce their neurological and psychiatric effects. Complementary experimental approaches in animals-such as mapping neural connections, localizing particular neuroactive chemicals within different brain regions, and determining the effects of lesioning or inactivating a brain region-provide the neuroscientist with the tools to study the biological substrates of normal and disordered behavior. To interpret this wealth of clinical and basic science information requires a high level of neuroanatomical competence. Knowledge of human neuroanatomy is becoming increasing more important for procedures to treat central nervous system diseases. Therapeutic electrophysiological interventions target specific brain regions, such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the basal ganglia for Parkinson disease. Interventional neuroradiology is a chosen approach for treating many vascular abnormalities, such as repair of arterial aneurysms. Surgery to resect a portion of the temporal lobe is the treatment of choice to reduce the incidence of seizures for many patients with epilepsy. Neurosurgeons routinely use high-resolution imaging tools to characterize the functions and even the connections of regions surrounding tumors, to resect the tumor safely and minimize risk of loss of speech or motor function. Mathematical modeling of brain tissue characteristics based on high-resolution MRI is used to guide placement of surface electrodes for transcranial magnetic and direct current electric stimulation. Each of these innovative approaches clearly requires that the clinical team have a sufficient knowledge of functional neuroanatomy-that is, to have knowledge of brain functions and in which structures these functions are localized-to design and carry out these tasks. And this demand for knowledge of brain structure, function, and connectivity will only be more important in the future as higher-resolution imaging and more effective interventional approaches are developed to repair the damaged brain. Neuroanatomy helps to provide key insights into disease by providing a bridge between molecular and clinical neural science. We are learning the genetic and molecular bases for many neurological and psychiatric diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington disease, and schizophrenia. Localizing defective genes to particular brain regions, neural circuits, and even neuron classes helps to further our understanding of how pathological changes in brain structure alter brain function. And this knowledge, in turn, will hopefully lead to breakthroughs in treatments and even cures. An important goal of Neuroanatomy: Text and Atlas is to prepare the reader for interpreting the new wealth of human brain images-structural, functional, and connectivity-by developing an understanding of the anatomical localization of brain functions. To provide a workable focus, this book is largely restricted to the central nervous system. It takes a traditional approach to gaining neuroanatomical competence: Because the basic imaging picture is a two-dimensional slice through the brain (e.g., CT or MRI scan), the locations of structures and consideration of their functions are examined on two-dimensional myelin-stained sections through the human central nervous system. All chapters have been revised for the fifth edition of Neuroanatomy: Text and Atlas to reflect advances in neural science since the last edition, with many new full color illustrations. Designed as a self-study guide and resource for information on the structure and function of the human central nervous system, this book can serve as both text and atlas for an introductory laboratory course in human neuroanatomy"--
    Keywords Neuroanatomy
    Subject code 611.8
    Language English
    Size 1 online resource (544 pages) :, illustrations.
    Edition Fifth edition.
    Publisher McGraw Hill
    Publishing place New York
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Note English.
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    ISBN 9781259642487 ; 1-259-64249-6 ; 1259642488 ; 978-1-259-64249-4
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article ; Online: Prostacyclin in Moscow.

    Martin, John

    Cardiovascular research

    2024  Volume 120, Issue 1, Page(s) e1

    MeSH term(s) Moscow ; Epoprostenol ; Prostaglandins I
    Chemical Substances Epoprostenol (DCR9Z582X0) ; Prostaglandins I
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80340-6
    ISSN 1755-3245 ; 0008-6363
    ISSN (online) 1755-3245
    ISSN 0008-6363
    DOI 10.1093/cvr/cvad160
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book ; Online ; E-Book: The handbook of language and speech disorders

    Damico, Jack S. / Müller, Nicole / Ball, Martin J.

    (Blackwell handbooks in linguistics)

    2021  

    Author's details edited by Jack S. Damico, Nicole Müller, and Martin J. Ball
    Series title Blackwell handbooks in linguistics
    Keywords Electronic books
    Language English
    Size 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 676 Seiten), Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition Second edition
    Publisher Wiley Blackwell
    Publishing place Hoboken, NJ
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    HBZ-ID HT020873098
    ISBN 978-1-119-60697-0 ; 978-1-119-60699-4 ; 9781119606963 ; 1-119-60697-7 ; 1-119-60699-3 ; 1119606969
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  4. Article: Indications for the Radiograph in the Study of Oral Conditions.

    Martin, John M

    Texas medical journal (Austin, Tex.)

    2023  Volume 34, Issue 2, Page(s) 39–47

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0892-8495
    ISSN 0892-8495
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: The Frequent Repetition of Doses.

    Martin, John W

    The Chicago medical journal and examiner

    2023  Volume 47, Issue 6, Page(s) 655–657

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Theories of disorder and order, energy and information, in sociological thought.

    Martin, John Levi

    Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences

    2023  Volume 381, Issue 2256, Page(s) 20220292

    Abstract: There has always been a close relation between thermodynamic theory and sociological theory, although they repeatedly part company and later rejoin. I discuss some of the most important ways in which the two have been in contact, focusing on the ... ...

    Abstract There has always been a close relation between thermodynamic theory and sociological theory, although they repeatedly part company and later rejoin. I discuss some of the most important ways in which the two have been in contact, focusing on the potential passage from theories of energy to theories of information and vice versa. I close by discussing how a closer engagement with classic thermodynamics may continue to be fruitful for sociological theorizing. This article is part of the theme issue 'Thermodynamics 2.0: Bridging the natural and social sciences (Part 2)'.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 208381-4
    ISSN 1471-2962 ; 0080-4614 ; 0264-3820 ; 0264-3952 ; 1364-503X
    ISSN (online) 1471-2962
    ISSN 0080-4614 ; 0264-3820 ; 0264-3952 ; 1364-503X
    DOI 10.1098/rsta.2022.0292
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Book: The fluorspar mines of Newfoundland

    Martin, John R.

    their history and the epidemic of radiation lung cancer

    (McGill-Queen's associated medical services studies in the history of medicine, health, and society ; 38)

    2012  

    Author's details John R. Martin
    Series title McGill-Queen's associated medical services studies in the history of medicine, health, and society ; 38
    McGill Queen's, Hannah Institute studies in the history of medicine, health, and society
    Collection McGill Queen's, Hannah Institute studies in the history of medicine, health, and society
    Keywords Radon / toxicity ; Air Pollutants, Radioactive ; Carcinogens, Environmental ; Lung Neoplasms / epidemiology ; Mining ; Newfoundland and Labrador / epidemiology
    Subject code 363.17/99
    Language English
    Size XVIII, 175 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Publisher McGill-Queen's Univ. Press
    Publishing place Montréal u.a.
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Book
    Note Includes bibliographical references and index
    HBZ-ID HT018348442
    ISBN 978-0-7735-4040-8 ; 0-7735-4040-7 ; 978-0-7735-4039-2 ; 0-7735-4039-3
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  8. Book: Principles of clinical phonology

    Ball, Martin J.

    theoretical approaches

    (Language and speech disorders book series)

    2016  

    Author's details Martin J. Ball
    Series title Language and speech disorders book series
    Keywords Speech disorders ; Communicative disorders ; Phonologie ; Klinische Linguistik ; Sprachstörung
    Subject Sprachbehinderung ; Sprachfehler ; Funktionelle Phonetik ; Lautlehre ; Lautbestand ; Lautinventar ; Lautstand ; Lautsystem ; Phonematik ; Phonembestand ; Phonemik ; Phoneminventar ; Phonemsystem ; Funktionelle Fonetik ; Fonematik ; Fonembestand ; Fonemik ; Foneminventar ; Fonemsystem ; Fonologie
    Subject code 616.85/5
    Language English
    Size X, 229 S. : graph. Darst.
    Publisher Routledge
    Publishing place New York u.a.
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT018718194
    ISBN 978-1-138-93993-6 ; 978-1-138-93994-3 ; 978-1-315-67098-0 ; 1-138-93993-5 ; 1-138-93994-3 ; 1-315-67098-4
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  9. Article: How to Manage a Case of Labor.

    Martin, John W

    The Southern medical record

    2022  Volume 7, Issue 4, Page(s) 86–90

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Neuroplasticity of spinal cord injury and repair.

    Martin, John H

    Handbook of clinical neurology

    2022  Volume 184, Page(s) 317–330

    Abstract: The sudden loss of movement after spinal cord injury (SCI) is life-changing and is a major impetus to study spinal cord motor system plasticity and devise novel repair strategies. This review focuses on the motor cortex and the corticospinal tract, which ...

    Abstract The sudden loss of movement after spinal cord injury (SCI) is life-changing and is a major impetus to study spinal cord motor system plasticity and devise novel repair strategies. This review focuses on the motor cortex and the corticospinal tract, which are key to producing voluntary movements. The motor cortex projects directly to the spinal cord, via the corticospinal tract, and indirectly, via relays in the brain stem. With loss of the corticospinal tract after SCI, the indirect paths may bypass the injury and play an important role in voluntary control. In health and after injury, the spinal cord is a key site for activity-dependent neuroplasticity of the corticospinal system. Three kinds of activity-dependent plasticity have been identified: (1) corticospinal tract axon sprouting after electrical stimulation of the motor cortex; (2) synaptic competition between corticospinal tract and proprioceptive afferent fiber terminations; and (3) long-term potentiation (LTP) at the corticospinal tract-spinal interneuron synapse. SCI damages descending motor pathway connections and, in turn, triggers a loss of down-stream activity-dependent processes. This activity loss produces spinal interneuron degeneration and several activity-dependent maladaptive changes that underly hyperreflexia, spasticity, and spasms. Animal studies show that phasic electrical and tonic direct current stimulation can be used to supplement activity after SCI to reduce the activity-dependent degenerative and maladaptive changes. Importantly, when applied chronically neuromodulation recruits spinal neuroplasticity to improve function after SCI by promoting activity-dependent corticospinal axon sprouting and synapse formation. This helps establish new functional connections and strengthens spared connections. Combining neuromodulation to promote repair and motor rehabilitation to train circuits can most effectively promote motor recovery.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Interneurons ; Motor Cortex ; Neuronal Plasticity ; Pyramidal Tracts ; Recovery of Function ; Spinal Cord ; Spinal Cord Injuries
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-14
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 0072-9752
    ISSN 0072-9752
    DOI 10.1016/B978-0-12-819410-2.00017-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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