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  1. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Culture and climate resilience

    Martinez, Grit

    perspectives from Europe

    (Palgrave Studies in Climate Resilient Societies)

    2021  

    Abstract: This collection centering on the relationship between culture, place and climate change provides essential background for cultural heritage specialists who are mobilising the past to equip communities for the future…” - Dr. Antony Firth, MCIfA, Director ...

    Author's details Grit Martinez, editor
    Series title Palgrave Studies in Climate Resilient Societies
    Abstract “This collection centering on the relationship between culture, place and climate change provides essential background for cultural heritage specialists who are mobilising the past to equip communities for the future…” - Dr. Antony Firth, MCIfA, Director of Fjordr Ltd., UK This book addresses the importance of cultural values, local knowledge and identity in building community resilience in place based contexts. There is a growing impetus among policy makers and practitioners to support and empower capacities of communities under changing climatic conditions. Despite this there is little systematic understanding of why approaches work at local levels or not and what makes some communities resilient and others less so. Europe is typically thought to be well equipped for coping with the effects of a changing climate - because of its moderate climate, its manifold urban-industrialized regions, it’s typically highly skilled population, its successes in science and technology and its advanced climate change policies. However, there is a growing need to understand the effects culture has on communal resiliency and for decision makers and planners to pay attention to historical and cultural characteristics and the complexity of contextualized local conditions to enable successful and durable implementation of climate change policies, programs and measures. This book will be a valuable resource for researchers, students, practitioners and policy makers interested in facilitating sustainable, resilient communities. Grit Martinez is a senior researcher at the Ecologic Institute in Berlin, Germany and associate research professor at the department of anthropology of the University of Maryland, USA. She spent more than 15 years working on topics in environmental historical and cultural studies related to coastal hazards, climate change and community resilience with the objective of policy makers and practitioners making use of our past knowledge to cope with future changes.
    Keywords Community development ; Climate change mitigation/Government policy ; Climate change mitigation/Planning
    Subject code 307.14
    Language English
    Size 1 online resource (XIII, 136 p. 19 illus.)
    Edition 1st ed. 2021.
    Publisher Palgrave Macmillan
    Publishing place Cham, Switzerland
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    ISBN 3-030-58403-8 ; 3-030-58402-X ; 978-3-030-58403-0 ; 978-3-030-58402-3
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-58403-0
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article ; Online: First-line Evaluation of Sperm Parameters in Mice (

    Martinez, Guillaume

    Bio-protocol

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 20

    Abstract: Infertility has become a major public health problem, with a male factor involved in about half the cases. Mice are the most widely used animal model in reproductive biology research laboratories, but changes in sperm parameters in mice can be subtle and, ...

    Abstract Infertility has become a major public health problem, with a male factor involved in about half the cases. Mice are the most widely used animal model in reproductive biology research laboratories, but changes in sperm parameters in mice can be subtle and, in the absence of official guidelines, it is important that analyses are carried out in a strict and reproductive manner. This protocol successively details the different steps required to obtain spermatozoa under good conditions, the measurement of sperm motility using a Computer Assisted Sperm Analysis System (CASA) device, the calculation of sperm concentration in the epididymides using a sperm counting cell, and the examination of sperm morphology. The combination of these assays provides an overview of the basic sperm parameters in mice. This is both a diagnostic and a decision-making tool for researchers to orient their scientific strategy according to the observed abnormalities.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2833269-6
    ISSN 2331-8325 ; 2331-8325
    ISSN (online) 2331-8325
    ISSN 2331-8325
    DOI 10.21769/BioProtoc.4529
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Evaluation of nutritional profile and total antioxidant capacity of the Mediterranean diet of southern Spain

    Martínez Zamora, Lorena / Nieto Martínez, Gema

    Food Science & Nutrition, 7(12):3853-3862

    2019  

    Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine the antioxidant capacity of a Mediterranean diet consisting typical dishes from southern Spain. For that, a 5-day diet was developed with typical dishes of Murcia. The antioxidant capacity of the diet was ... ...

    Abstract The objective of this study was to determine the antioxidant capacity of a Mediterranean diet consisting typical dishes from southern Spain. For that, a 5-day diet was developed with typical dishes of Murcia. The antioxidant capacity of the diet was measured using ORACHF, FRAP, and DPPH methods, and the total phenolic compound content of this diet was estimated by Folin–Ciocalteu. About 50% of the antioxidant capacity and 29% of the phenolic compounds per day came from sample 14 (artichokes with ham), whereas only 1% and a 4%, respectively, proceed from sample 16 (gypsy pot). The total antioxidant capacity of the diet was estimated as 9,506.33 ET/100 g/person/day by the ORACHF method, and the total phenolic consume was estimated as 1,839.05 mg GAE/person/day. The proposed diet can be considered an excellent strategy for improving the nutritional status of the population because of its high antioxidant activity and phenolic compound content.
    Keywords Mediterranean diet ; antioxidant capacity ; healthy food ; natural antioxidants
    Language English
    Document type Article
    Database Repository for Life Sciences

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  4. Article ; Online: Complexity of Vocal Vibrato in Opera and Jazz Recordings: Insights From Entropy and Recurrence Analyses.

    Acosta Martínez, Gerardo / Daffern, Helena

    Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation

    2023  

    Abstract: Introduction: Vibrato is an oscillation in frequency, intensity, and timbre of the singing voice. Previous studies have found a relationship between its periodicity and perceived quality. The diversity of vibrato enriches the music and singer's ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Vibrato is an oscillation in frequency, intensity, and timbre of the singing voice. Previous studies have found a relationship between its periodicity and perceived quality. The diversity of vibrato enriches the music and singer's performances but create challenges for quantifying and capturing the characteristics that contribute to achieving these expressive goals. Vibrato tones have been addressed using rate, extent, jitter, and shimmer; however, these do not necessarily capture relevant complex time-varying features. This paper applies techniques from disciplines that specialize in periodicity and complexity to provide insight into vibrato characteristics not yet understood.
    Objectives: This study aimed to assess whether nonlinear metrics are relevant features in characterizing and illustrating differences in vibrato behavior in opera and jazz singing, as well as considering the relationship of nonlinear metrics to other vibrato parameters.
    Methods: Vibrato tones from published music material of world-class singers from opera and jazz were analyzed with entropy, recurrence, and the established parameters of rate, extent, jitter, and shimmer. Dimensionality reduction was employed to consider the relationship and significance of each of the metrics in collectively characterizing vibrato.
    Results: The principal component, explaining 40% of variability, had positive weights of determinism and line length derived from recurrence while having negative weights of rate, shimmer, and sample entropy. Using these components, the vibrato tones from opera compared to jazz singing were found to be more regular and had lower rate and extent, and it was possible to spotlight singers and notes with high periodicity.
    Conclusion: Our study shows that nonlinear metrics applied to vibrato tones provide a valuable tool for observing and quantifying regularity in vibrato tones. The results of this study highlight the potential for more detailed descriptions of vibrato characteristics that may support categorization of individuals, genres, or musical expression in the future and could be applicable to pedagogical techniques.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 17459-2
    ISSN 1873-4588 ; 1557-8658 ; 0892-1997
    ISSN (online) 1873-4588 ; 1557-8658
    ISSN 0892-1997
    DOI 10.1016/j.jvoice.2023.11.020
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: The effect of prolonged and nocturnal use of contact lenses on the cornea: about a case of corneal decompensation and decreased endothelial count.

    Castilla Martinez, G / Tarazona Jaimes, C P / Monera Lucas, C E

    Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia

    2023  Volume 98, Issue 4, Page(s) 238–242

    Abstract: Corneal edema and decreased endothelial cell count are complications related to chronic low-grade hypoxia experienced by contact lens wearers, primarily due to prolonged and overnight wear. This case shows the example of a patient who has blurred vision ... ...

    Abstract Corneal edema and decreased endothelial cell count are complications related to chronic low-grade hypoxia experienced by contact lens wearers, primarily due to prolonged and overnight wear. This case shows the example of a patient who has blurred vision problems in both eyes and who underwent a complete ophthalmologic examination that included photographs, corneal topography and endothelial cell count. Subsequently, the corneal metabolism, the etiopathogenesis and the complications derived from the use of contact lenses are reviewed.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Contact Lenses, Extended-Wear/adverse effects ; Cornea ; Corneal Diseases/etiology ; Corneal Diseases/therapy ; Contact Lenses/adverse effects ; Corneal Edema/etiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-04
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Case Reports
    ISSN 2173-5794
    ISSN (online) 2173-5794
    DOI 10.1016/j.oftale.2023.01.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Dual epidural catheter therapy for labor analgesia in a patient with prior lumbar spine surgery.

    Martinez, G / Powell, L

    International journal of obstetric anesthesia

    2020  Volume 42, Page(s) 118–120

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Analgesia, Epidural/instrumentation ; Analgesia, Epidural/methods ; Analgesia, Obstetrical/instrumentation ; Analgesia, Obstetrical/methods ; Catheters ; Drug Therapy, Combination/methods ; Female ; Humans ; Spinal Fusion ; Spine/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-20
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Case Reports ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 1086024-1
    ISSN 1532-3374 ; 0959-289X
    ISSN (online) 1532-3374
    ISSN 0959-289X
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijoa.2020.01.004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Immune mechanisms associated with cardiovascular disease in systemic lupus erythematosus: A path to potential biomarkers.

    Guzmán-Martínez, Gabriela / Marañón, Concepción

    Frontiers in immunology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 974826

    Abstract: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients display an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). With the improved clinical management of other classical severe manifestation of the disease, CVD is becoming one of the most relevant complications of ...

    Abstract Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients display an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). With the improved clinical management of other classical severe manifestation of the disease, CVD is becoming one of the most relevant complications of SLE, and it is an important factor causing morbidity and mortality. Several immune constituents have been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and endothelial damage in SLE patients, including specific circulating cell populations, autoantibodies, and inflammatory mediators. In this review, we summarize the presentation of CVD in SLE and the role of the autoimmune responses present in SLE patients in the induction of atherogenesis, endothelial impairment and cardiac disease. Additionally, we discuss the utility of these immune mediators as early CVD biomarkers and targets for clinical intervention in SLE patients.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/complications ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/diagnosis ; Biomarkers ; Atherosclerosis/etiology ; Heart Diseases
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2606827-8
    ISSN 1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
    ISSN (online) 1664-3224
    ISSN 1664-3224
    DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2022.974826
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: The Role of Vibrato in Group Singing: A Systematic Review.

    Acosta Martínez, Gerardo / Daffern, Helena

    Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation

    2022  

    Abstract: Introduction: Arguably one of the most controversial features of the singing voice, especially in a choral context, is the phenomenon of vibrato. Numerous pedagogical articles, mostly written by experienced choral singers or directors, discuss the ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Arguably one of the most controversial features of the singing voice, especially in a choral context, is the phenomenon of vibrato. Numerous pedagogical articles, mostly written by experienced choral singers or directors, discuss the importance of vibrato, sharing anecdotal insights about its control (often advocating reduction) in choral blend and vocal health.
    Objectives: This systematic review aims to identify the main questions posed in the empirical study of vibrato during group singing, and how they have been addressed to date through empirical investigations.
    Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses was employed for this review. The review team consisted of the two authors. A data extraction form was designed to capture information about the participants (including age, gender, music and singing experience), study methods, experimental procedures, outcome measures, and statistical findings.
    Results: Seventeen studies were included in the review and revealed that (a) relatively few empirical investigations have studied vibrato in vocal ensembles; (b) the majority focused on vibrato production rather than perception; (c) methodological approaches include Synthesis, Multi-track recordings, Stereo/Binaural recordings, and Lx/Contact recordings; and (d) the studies focused on the main themes of Adjustment, Identification, Interaction, Intonation, and Style.
    Conclusion: With the current body of literature, it is not possible to draw general conclusions around vibrato behavior during group singing. However, the review highlights the main subareas of interest and valuable methods which have been established and through which future research can collectively shed further light on the role of vibrato in choral singing.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 17459-2
    ISSN 1873-4588 ; 1557-8658 ; 0892-1997
    ISSN (online) 1873-4588 ; 1557-8658
    ISSN 0892-1997
    DOI 10.1016/j.jvoice.2022.11.004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Correlating Eucalyptus leaf metabolomics with preference of the bronze bug, Thaumastocoris peregrinus.

    Bragunde, G / Groba, H F / Lagurara, P / Martínez, G / González, A / Rossini, C

    Journal of chemical ecology

    2023  Volume 49, Issue 9-10, Page(s) 482–497

    Abstract: Eucalyptus species are among the most planted trees in forestry production, an ever-increasing commercial activity worldwide. Forestry expansion demands a continuous search for preventive and sanitary measures against pests and diseases. Massive ... ...

    Abstract Eucalyptus species are among the most planted trees in forestry production, an ever-increasing commercial activity worldwide. Forestry expansion demands a continuous search for preventive and sanitary measures against pests and diseases. Massive application of phytosanitary products is incompatible with the forestry sector, so forest health management must be based on other principles. In this context, studies on insect plant relationships mediated by plant metabolites may contribute information relevant to plant resistance and genotype selection. In this study, we analyzed the leaf metabolome of four Eucalyptus species commonly planted in southern South America, to correlate this chemical information with feeding preference of Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Hemiptera: Thaumastocoridae), an important pest of eucalypt plantations. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analyses were performed on polar and non-polar leaf extracts from Eucalyptus globulus, Eucalyptus grandis, Eucalyptus robusta, and Eucalyptus tereticornis (Myrtaceae). Feeding preferences were assessed in two-choice laboratory bioassays resulting in a preference gradient of the four plant species. Moreover, a performance bioassay where we contrasted survival and development time between the most and least preferred plants, showed a clear correlation with preference both in survival and developmental time of the most susceptible nymph instar. We found that species with high or low feeding preferences differ significantly in several foliar metabolites, which may be acting as feeding stimulants or deterrents for T. peregrinus. These findings may provide useful criteria for choosing Eucalyptus genotypes when planting in bronze bug infested areas.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Eucalyptus ; Heteroptera ; South America ; Metabolomics ; Genotype
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 800130-3
    ISSN 1573-1561 ; 0098-0331
    ISSN (online) 1573-1561
    ISSN 0098-0331
    DOI 10.1007/s10886-023-01435-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Inter-regional patient mobility in decentralised Spain: Explaining regional budget imbalances.

    Cruz-Martinez, Gibran / Perna, Roberta / Moreno Fuentes, Francisco Javier

    The International journal of health planning and management

    2024  

    Abstract: Inter-regional patient mobility represents both a resource and a challenge for the organization and financing of health systems, particularly in decentralised countries. We use cross-sectional time series regression analysis to test the determinants of ... ...

    Abstract Inter-regional patient mobility represents both a resource and a challenge for the organization and financing of health systems, particularly in decentralised countries. We use cross-sectional time series regression analysis to test the determinants of imbalances in regional funds to finance inter-regional patient mobility for the 17 Spanish regions for the period 2014-2020. The findings indicate that highly specialised health centres and bilateral agreements partly explain the budget imbalance from inter-regional patient referrals, while local tourism partly explains the budget imbalance from non-referred patient mobility. Developing effective national schemes to compensate net patient recipient regions would be fundamental to addressing territorial imbalances.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632786-2
    ISSN 1099-1751 ; 0749-6753
    ISSN (online) 1099-1751
    ISSN 0749-6753
    DOI 10.1002/hpm.3794
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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