LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 5 of total 5

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Cognitive behavioural techniques reduce exercise anxiety and improve adherence to a resistance training program for people with anxiety-related disorders: A randomized controlled trial.

    Mason, Julia E / Asmundson, Gordon J G

    Journal of anxiety disorders

    2023  Volume 95, Page(s) 102693

    Abstract: Exercise is a cost-efficient alternative to other interventions for anxiety-related disorders (ARDs; e.g., psychotherapy, pharmaceutical) that is also associated with health benefits. Several exercise modalities, including resistance training (RT), have ... ...

    Abstract Exercise is a cost-efficient alternative to other interventions for anxiety-related disorders (ARDs; e.g., psychotherapy, pharmaceutical) that is also associated with health benefits. Several exercise modalities, including resistance training (RT), have demonstrated efficacy at reducing symptoms of ARDs; however, there are challenges associated with effectively implementing such protocols, most notably, exercise avoidance or early discontinuation. Researchers have identified exercise anxiety as a contributor to exercise avoidance for people with ARDs. Exercise-based interventions for people with ARDs may need to include strategies for helping these individuals cope with exercise anxiety to facilitate long-term exercise engagement; however, research in this area is lacking. The primary purpose of this randomized controlled trial (RCT) was to examine the effects of combining cognitive behavioural techniques (CBT) with a RT program on changes in exercise anxiety, exercise frequency, disorder-specific anxiety symptoms, and physical activity for people with ARDs. A secondary purpose was to explore group differences in exercise motivation and exercise self-efficacy across time. A total of 59 physically inactive individuals with ARDs were randomized into either RT + CBT, RT, or waitlist (WL). Primary measures were assessed at baseline, weekly during the 4-week active phase, and at 1-week, 1-month, and 3-month follow-ups. Findings indicate both RT and RT + CBT can reduce exercise anxiety; however, the addition of CBT techniques may help facilitate improvements in exercise self-efficacy, reductions in disorder-specific anxiety, and increases in long-term exercise behaviour and vigorous physical activity. These techniques may be useful for researchers and clinicians alike in supporting individuals with ARDs interested in using exercise to cope with elevated anxiety.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Resistance Training ; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods ; Anxiety/therapy ; Exercise ; Cognition
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-02
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 619417-5
    ISSN 1873-7897 ; 0887-6185
    ISSN (online) 1873-7897
    ISSN 0887-6185
    DOI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2023.102693
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) in a Sample of Military Veterans with and without PTSD.

    Thorisdottir, Audur S / Mason, Julia E / Vig, Kelsey / Asmundson, Gordon J G

    Substance use & misuse

    2020  Volume 55, Issue 8, Page(s) 1370–1377

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    MeSH term(s) Alcoholism/diagnosis ; Canada ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis ; Veterans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1310358-1
    ISSN 1532-2491 ; 1082-6084
    ISSN (online) 1532-2491
    ISSN 1082-6084
    DOI 10.1080/10826084.2020.1744656
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Sex differences in mental disorder symptoms among Canadian police officers: the mediating role of social support, stress, and sleep quality.

    Angehrn, Andréanne / Vig, Kelsey D / Mason, Julia E / Stelnicki, Andrea M / Shields, Robyn E / Asmundson, Gordon J G / Carleton, R Nicholas

    Cognitive behaviour therapy

    2021  Volume 51, Issue 1, Page(s) 3–20

    Abstract: Police officers, and specifically women officers, report elevated mental disorder rates relative to the general population, which may be impacted by sleep quality, policing-related stress, and social support. In a sample of Canadian police officers, sex ... ...

    Abstract Police officers, and specifically women officers, report elevated mental disorder rates relative to the general population, which may be impacted by sleep quality, policing-related stress, and social support. In a sample of Canadian police officers, sex was indirectly related to post traumatic stress, depression, generalized anxiety, panic, and social anxiety symptoms through its relationships with social support and sleep quality, but not through policing-related stress. Sex was indirectly related to problematic alcohol use symptoms through sleep quality only. Differences in clinical symptom severity between both sexes may be partially accounted for by the worsened sleep quality reported by women officers relative to their men counterparts. Conversely, general social support appears to be a protective, albeit insufficient, factor influencing the mental health of women police officers. Male and women police officers did not differ in their reports of policing-related stress. The current results underscore the importance of incorporating strategies to improve sleep practices into police workplace environments. Additionally, findings that general social support and policing-related stress do not help explain the trend of increased clinical severity reported by women police suggest that more research is still needed to identify and delineate other contributing factors.
    MeSH term(s) Canada/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Police ; Sex Characteristics ; Sleep Quality ; Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology ; Social Support ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2076060-7
    ISSN 1651-2316 ; 1650-6073
    ISSN (online) 1651-2316
    ISSN 1650-6073
    DOI 10.1080/16506073.2021.1877338
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Assessing the Relative Impact of Diverse Stressors among Public Safety Personnel.

    Carleton, R Nicholas / Afifi, Tracie O / Taillieu, Tamara / Turner, Sarah / Mason, Julia E / Ricciardelli, Rosemary / McCreary, Donald R / Vaughan, Adam D / Anderson, Gregory S / Krakauer, Rachel L / Donnelly, Elizabeth A / Camp, Ronald D / Groll, Dianne / Cramm, Heidi A / MacPhee, Renée S / Griffiths, Curt T

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2020  Volume 17, Issue 4

    Abstract: Public Safety Personnel (PSP; e.g., correctional workers and officers, firefighters, paramedics, police officers, and public safety communications officials (e.g., call center operators/dispatchers)) are regularly exposed to potentially psychologically ... ...

    Abstract Public Safety Personnel (PSP; e.g., correctional workers and officers, firefighters, paramedics, police officers, and public safety communications officials (e.g., call center operators/dispatchers)) are regularly exposed to potentially psychologically traumatic events (PPTEs). PSP also experience other occupational stressors, including organizational (e.g., staff shortages, inconsistent leadership styles) and operational elements (e.g., shift work, public scrutiny). The current research quantified occupational stressors across PSP categories and assessed for relationships with PPTEs and mental health disorders (e.g., anxiety, depression). The participants were 4820 PSP (31.7% women) responding to established self-report measures for PPTEs, occupational stressors, and mental disorder symptoms. PPTEs and occupational stressors were associated with mental health disorder symptoms (
    MeSH term(s) Anxiety ; Anxiety Disorders ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Health ; Occupational Stress ; Police ; Self Report ; Stress, Psychological
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph17041234
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: A longitudinal assessment of the road to mental readiness training among municipal police.

    Carleton, R Nicholas / Korol, Stephanie / Mason, Julia E / Hozempa, Kadie / Anderson, Gregory S / Jones, Nicholas A / Dobson, Keith S / Szeto, Andrew / Bailey, Suzanne

    Cognitive behaviour therapy

    2018  Volume 47, Issue 6, Page(s) 508–528

    Abstract: Police agencies increasingly implement training programs to protect mental health. The Road to Mental Readiness (R2MR) program was designed by the Canadian military to increase mental health resilience. A version of R2MR was adapted for municipal police ... ...

    Abstract Police agencies increasingly implement training programs to protect mental health. The Road to Mental Readiness (R2MR) program was designed by the Canadian military to increase mental health resilience. A version of R2MR was adapted for municipal police by the Mental Health Commission of Canada (MHCC). The current research was designed to assess the R2MR program, as adapted and delivered by the MHCC, in a municipal police sample. Participants were 147 Canadian police agency employees (57% women) who received a single R2MR training session. Participants completed pre- and post-training self-report questionnaires, and follow-ups at 6 and 12 months. The questionnaires assessed mental health symptoms, work engagement, resiliency, mental health knowledge, and stigma. Multilevel modeling analyses assessed for within-participant changes over time. The results were consistent with other single session interventions; specifically, there were no significant changes in mental health symptoms, resilience, or work engagement (p > .05). There were small, but significant (p < .05), reductions in stigma at post-training that may facilitate help-seeking among police; relatedly, in open-ended response fields, participants commonly described the training as helpful for changing attitudes and improving communication. More engagement with the material may produce larger, sustained gains, but more published research is critically needed.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Anxiety/psychology ; Attitude ; Attitude to Health ; Canada ; Communication ; Depression/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Mental Disorders/psychology ; Mental Health ; Middle Aged ; Police/education ; Police/psychology ; Resilience, Psychological ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-06-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2076060-7
    ISSN 1651-2316 ; 1650-6073
    ISSN (online) 1651-2316
    ISSN 1650-6073
    DOI 10.1080/16506073.2018.1475504
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top