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Article ; Online: Smartwatch-derived heart rate variability: a head-to-head comparison with the gold standard in cardiovascular disease.

Theurl, Fabian / Schreinlechner, Michael / Sappler, Nikolay / Toifl, Michael / Dolejsi, Theresa / Hofer, Florian / Massmann, Celine / Steinbring, Christian / Komarek, Silvia / Mölgg, Kurt / Dejakum, Benjamin / Böhme, Christian / Kirchmair, Rudolf / Reinstadler, Sebastian / Bauer, Axel

European heart journal. Digital health

2023  Volume 4, Issue 3, Page(s) 155–164

Abstract: Aims: We aimed to investigate the concordance between heart rate variability (HRV) derived from the photoplethysmographic (PPG) signal of a commercially available smartwatch compared with the gold-standard high-resolution electrocardiogram (ECG)-derived ...

Abstract Aims: We aimed to investigate the concordance between heart rate variability (HRV) derived from the photoplethysmographic (PPG) signal of a commercially available smartwatch compared with the gold-standard high-resolution electrocardiogram (ECG)-derived HRV in patients with cardiovascular disease.
Methods and results: We prospectively enrolled 104 survivors of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction, 129 patients after an ischaemic stroke, and 30 controls. All subjects underwent simultaneous recording of a smartwatch (Garmin vivoactive 4; Garmin Ltd, Olathe, KS, USA)-derived PPG signal and a high-resolution (1000 Hz) ECG for 30 min under standardized conditions. HRV measures in time and frequency domain, non-linear measures, as well as deceleration capacity (DC) were calculated according to previously published technologies from both signals. Lin's concordance correlation coefficient (
Conclusion: Smartwatch-derived HRV provides a practical alternative with excellent accuracy compared with ECG-based HRV for global markers and those characterizing lower frequency components. However, caution is warranted with HRV markers that predominantly assess short-term variability.
Language English
Publishing date 2023-03-23
Publishing country England
Document type Journal Article
ISSN 2634-3916
ISSN (online) 2634-3916
DOI 10.1093/ehjdh/ztad022
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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