Article ; Online: Substrate selection by the proteasome through initiation regions.
Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society
2019 Volume 28, Issue 7, Page(s) 1222–1232
Abstract: Proteins in the cell have to be eliminated once their function is no longer desired or they become damaged. Most regulated protein degradation is achieved by a large enzymatic complex called the proteasome. Many proteasome substrates are targeted for ... ...
Abstract | Proteins in the cell have to be eliminated once their function is no longer desired or they become damaged. Most regulated protein degradation is achieved by a large enzymatic complex called the proteasome. Many proteasome substrates are targeted for degradation by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin molecules. Ubiquitinated proteins can be bound by the proteasome, but for proteolysis to occur the proteasome needs to find a disordered tail somewhere in the target at which it initiates degradation. The initiation step contributes to the specificity of proteasomal degradation. Here, we review how the proteasome selects initiation sites within its substrates and discuss how the initiation step affects physiological processes. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Humans ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/metabolism ; Substrate Specificity ; Ubiquitin/metabolism |
Chemical Substances | Ubiquitin ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex (EC 3.4.25.1) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2019-05-23 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 1106283-6 |
ISSN | 1469-896X ; 0961-8368 |
ISSN (online) | 1469-896X |
ISSN | 0961-8368 |
DOI | 10.1002/pro.3642 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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